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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* s390/cio: Introduce common I/O layer tracepointsPeter Oberparleiter2015-12-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Add tracepoints to interrupt handler and core inline assemblies used by the s390 common I/O layer. These tracepoints can be used to monitor and validate hardware and hypervisor requests and responses. Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/nohz: use a per-cpu flag for arch_needs_cpuMartin Schwidefsky2014-10-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Move the nohz_delay bit from the s390_idle data structure to the per-cpu flags. Clear the nohz delay flag in __cpu_disable and remove the cpu hotplug notifier that used to do this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/airq: silence lockdep warningSebastian Ott2014-06-101-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | airq_iv_(alloc|free) is called by some users with interrupts enabled and by some with interrupts disabled which leads to the following lockdep warning: [ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ] 3.14.0-15249-gbf29b7b-dirty #25 Not tainted --------------------------------------------------------- insmod/2108 just changed the state of lock: (&(&iv->lock)->rlock){+.....}, at: [<000000000046ee3e>] airq_iv_alloc+0x62/0x228 but this lock was taken by another, HARDIRQ-READ-safe lock in the past: (&info->lock){.-.-..} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&iv->lock)->rlock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&info->lock); lock(&(&iv->lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&info->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Although this is a false alarm (since each airq user consistently calls these functions from the same context) fix this by ensuring that interrupts are disabled when the airq lock is held. Reported-by: Frank Blaschka <frank.blaschka@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/airq: add support for irq rangesMartin Schwidefsky2014-02-211-25/+41
| | | | | | | Add airq_iv_alloc and airq_iv_free to allocate and free consecutive ranges of irqs from the interrupt vector. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/bitops: rename find_first_bit_left() to find_first_bit_inv()Heiko Carstens2013-10-241-12/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | find_first_bit_left() and friends have nothing to do with the normal LSB0 bit numbering for big endian machines used in Linux (least significant bit has bit number 0). Instead they use MSB0 bit numbering, where the most signficant bit has bit number 0. So rename find_first_bit_left() and friends to find_first_bit_inv(), to avoid any confusion. Also provide inv versions of set_bit, clear_bit and test_bit. This also removes the confusing use of e.g. set_bit() in airq.c which uses a "be_to_le" bit number conversion, which could imply that instead set_bit_le() could be used. But that is entirely wrong since the _le bitops variant uses yet another bit numbering scheme. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: convert interrupt handling to use generic hardirqMartin Schwidefsky2013-08-221-2/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of PCI it became apparent that s390 should convert to generic hardirqs as too many drivers do not have the correct dependency for GENERIC_HARDIRQS. On the architecture level s390 does not have irq lines. It has external interrupts, I/O interrupts and adapter interrupts. This patch hard-codes all external interrupts as irq #1, all I/O interrupts as irq #2 and all adapter interrupts as irq #3. The additional information from the lowcore associated with the interrupt is stored in the pt_regs of the interrupt frame, where the interrupt handler can pick it up. For PCI/MSI interrupts the adapter interrupt handler scans the relevant bit fields and calls generic_handle_irq with the virtual irq number for the MSI interrupt. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/airq: introduce adapter interrupt vector helperMartin Schwidefsky2013-08-221-0/+153
| | | | | | | | | | The PCI code is the first user of adapter interrupts vectors. Add a set of helpers to airq.c to separate the adatper interrupt code from the PCI bits. The helpers allow for adapter interrupt vectors of any size. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/airq: simplify adapter interrupt codeMartin Schwidefsky2013-06-261-111/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There are three users of adapter interrupts: AP, QDIO and PCI. Each registers a single adapter interrupt with independent ISCs. Define a "struct airq" with the interrupt handler, a pointer and a mask for the local summary indicator and the ISC for the adapter interrupt source. Convert the indicator array with its fixed number of adapter interrupt sources per ISE to an array of hlists. This removes the limitation to 32 adapter interrupts per ISC and allows for arbitrary memory locations for the local summary indicator. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file namesHeiko Carstens2012-07-201-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless. Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly different statements and wanted to change them one after another whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template for new files. So unify all of them in one go. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cio: airq - fix array boundarySebastian Ott2009-03-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | MAX_ISC is a valid isc number, so arrays with an index of isc need to have a length of MAX_ISC+1 Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cio: ensure single load of irq handler pointerHeiko Carstens2009-03-261-0/+2
| | | | | | | Add barrier to prevent compiler from reloading pointer to irq handler. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cio: Allow adapter interrupt handlers per isc.Cornelia Huck2008-07-141-20/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | Enhance the adapter interruption API so that device drivers can register a handler for a specific interruption subclass. This will allow different device drivers to move to differently prioritized subclasses in order to avoid congestion. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cio: Extend adapter interrupt interface.Peter Oberparleiter2008-01-261-56/+115
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Change the adapter interrupt interface in order to allow multiple adapter interrupt handlers to be registered. Indicators are now allocated by cio instead of the device driver. The qdio parts have been Acked-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [PATCH] s390: Remove CVS generated informationHeiko Carstens2006-02-011-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | - Remove all CVS generated information like e.g. revision IDs from drivers/s390 and include/asm-s390 (none present in arch/s390). - Add newline at end of arch/s390/lib/Makefile to avoid diff message. Acked-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrman@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Frank Pavlic <pavlic@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] s390: email-address changeCornelia Huck2006-01-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Change synchronize_kernel to _rcu and _schedPaul E. McKenney2005-05-011-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This patch changes calls to synchronize_kernel(), deprecated in the earlier "Deprecate synchronize_kernel, GPL replacement" patch to instead call the new synchronize_rcu() and synchronize_sched() APIs. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+87
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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