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[ Upstream commit eddd0b332304d554ad6243942f87c2fcea98c56b ]
The ppc64 specific implementation of the reliable stacktracer,
save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(), bails out and reports an "unreliable
trace" whenever it finds an exception frame on the stack. Stack frames
are classified as exception frames if the STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER
magic, as written by exception prologues, is found at a particular
location.
However, as observed by Joe Lawrence, it is possible in practice that
non-exception stack frames can alias with prior exception frames and
thus, that the reliable stacktracer can find a stale
STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER on the stack. It in turn falsely reports an
unreliable stacktrace and blocks any live patching transition to
finish. Said condition lasts until the stack frame is
overwritten/initialized by function call or other means.
In principle, we could mitigate this by making the exception frame
classification condition in save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() stronger:
in addition to testing for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER, we could also take
into account that for all exceptions executing on the kernel stack
- their stack frames's backlink pointers always match what is saved
in their pt_regs instance's ->gpr[1] slot and that
- their exception frame size equals STACK_INT_FRAME_SIZE, a value
uncommonly large for non-exception frames.
However, while these are currently true, relying on them would make
the reliable stacktrace implementation more sensitive towards future
changes in the exception entry code. Note that false negatives, i.e.
not detecting exception frames, would silently break the live patching
consistency model.
Furthermore, certain other places (diagnostic stacktraces, perf, xmon)
rely on STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER as well.
Make the exception exit code clear the on-stack
STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER for those exceptions running on the "normal"
kernel stack and returning to kernelspace: because the topmost frame
is ignored by the reliable stack tracer anyway, returns to userspace
don't need to take care of clearing the marker.
Furthermore, as I don't have the ability to test this on Book 3E or 32
bits, limit the change to Book 3S and 64 bits.
Fixes: df78d3f61480 ("powerpc/livepatch: Implement reliable stack tracing for the consistency model")
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ebb0e13ead2ddc186a80b1b0235deeefc5a1a667 ]
'regno' is directly controlled by user space, hence leading to a potential
exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
On PTRACE_SETREGS and PTRACE_GETREGS requests, user space passes the
register number that would be read or written. This register number is
called 'regno' which is part of the 'addr' syscall parameter.
This 'regno' value is checked against the maximum pt_regs structure size,
and then used to dereference it, which matches the initial part of a
Spectre v1 (and Spectre v1.1) attack. The dereferenced value, then,
is returned to userspace in the GETREGS case.
This patch sanitizes 'regno' before using it to dereference pt_reg.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 27da80719ef132cf8c80eb406d5aeb37dddf78cc upstream.
The commit identified below adds MC_BTB_FLUSH macro only when
CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E is defined. This results in the following error
on some configs (seen several times with kisskb randconfig_defconfig)
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.S:576: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `mc_btb_flush'
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:367: arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64e.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:492: arch/powerpc/kernel] Error 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1043: arch/powerpc] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:152: sub-make] Error 2
This patch adds a blank definition of MC_BTB_FLUSH for other cases.
Fixes: 10c5e83afd4a ("powerpc/fsl: Flush the branch predictor at each kernel entry (64bit)")
Cc: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 92edf8df0ff2ae86cc632eeca0e651fd8431d40d upstream.
When I updated the spectre_v2 reporting to handle software count cache
flush I got the logic wrong when there's no software count cache
enabled at all.
The result is that on systems with the software count cache flush
disabled we print:
Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled, Software count cache flush
Which correctly indicates that the count cache is disabled, but
incorrectly says the software count cache flush is enabled.
The root of the problem is that we are trying to handle all
combinations of options. But we know now that we only expect to see
the software count cache flush enabled if the other options are false.
So split the two cases, which simplifies the logic and fixes the bug.
We were also missing a space before "(hardware accelerated)".
The result is we see one of:
Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)
Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled
Mitigation: Software count cache flush
Mitigation: Software count cache flush (hardware accelerated)
Fixes: ee13cb249fab ("powerpc/64s: Add support for software count cache flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Reviewed-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b5b4453e7912f056da1ca7572574cada32ecb60c upstream.
Jakub Drnec reported:
Setting the realtime clock can sometimes make the monotonic clock go
back by over a hundred years. Decreasing the realtime clock across
the y2k38 threshold is one reliable way to reproduce. Allegedly this
can also happen just by running ntpd, I have not managed to
reproduce that other than booting with rtc at >2038 and then running
ntp. When this happens, anything with timers (e.g. openjdk) breaks
rather badly.
And included a test case (slightly edited for brevity):
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
long get_time(void) {
struct timespec tp;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
return tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
}
int main(void) {
long last = get_time();
while(1) {
long now = get_time();
if (now < last) {
printf("clock went backwards by %ld seconds!\n", last - now);
}
last = now;
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
Which when run concurrently with:
# date -s 2040-1-1
# date -s 2037-1-1
Will detect the clock going backward.
The root cause is that wtom_clock_sec in struct vdso_data is only a
32-bit signed value, even though we set its value to be equal to
tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec which is 64-bits.
Because the monotonic clock starts at zero when the system boots the
wall_to_montonic.tv_sec offset is negative for current and future
dates. Currently on a freshly booted system the offset will be in the
vicinity of negative 1.5 billion seconds.
However if the wall clock is set past the Y2038 boundary, the offset
from wall to monotonic becomes less than negative 2^31, and no longer
fits in 32-bits. When that value is assigned to wtom_clock_sec it is
truncated and becomes positive, causing the VDSO assembly code to
calculate CLOCK_MONOTONIC incorrectly.
That causes CLOCK_MONOTONIC to jump ahead by ~4 billion seconds which
it is not meant to do. Worse, if the time is then set back before the
Y2038 boundary CLOCK_MONOTONIC will jump backward.
We can fix it simply by storing the full 64-bit offset in the
vdso_data, and using that in the VDSO assembly code. We also shuffle
some of the fields in vdso_data to avoid creating a hole.
The original commit that added the CLOCK_MONOTONIC support to the VDSO
did actually use a 64-bit value for wtom_clock_sec, see commit
a7f290dad32e ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to
32 bits kernel") (Nov 2005). However just 3 days later it was
converted to 32-bits in commit 0c37ec2aa88b ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso
fixes (take #2)"), and the bug has existed since then AFAICS.
Fixes: 0c37ec2aa88b ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso fixes (take #2)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.15+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HaC.ZfES.62bwlnvAvMP.1STMMj@seznam.cz
Reported-by: Jakub Drnec <jaydee@email.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9bf3d3c4e4fd82c7174f4856df372ab2a71005b9 upstream.
Today's message is useless:
[ 42.253267] Kernel stack overflow in process (ptrval), r1=c65500b0
This patch fixes it:
[ 66.905235] Kernel stack overflow in process sh[356], r1=c65560b0
Fixes: ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Use task_pid_nr()]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0bbea75c476b77fa7d7811d6be911cc7583e640f upstream.
Looks like book3s/32 doesn't set RI on machine check, so
checking RI before calling die() will always be fatal
allthought this is not an issue in most cases.
Fixes: b96672dd840f ("powerpc: Machine check interrupt is a non-maskable interrupt")
Fixes: daf00ae71dad ("powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 88b9a3d1425a436e95c41f09986fdae2daee437a upstream.
The xmon debugger IPI handler waits in the callback function while
xmon is still active. This means they don't complete the IPI, and the
initiator always times out waiting for them.
Things manage to work after the timeout because there is some fallback
logic to keep NMI IPI state sane in case of the timeout, but this is a
bit ugly.
This patch changes NMI IPI back to half-asynchronous (i.e., wait for
everyone to call in, do not wait for IPI function to complete), but
the complexity is avoided by going one step further and allowing new
IPIs to be issued before the IPI functions to all complete.
If synchronization against that is required, it is left up to the
caller, but current callers don't require that. In fact with the
timeout handling, callers must be able to cope with this already.
Fixes: 5b73151fff63 ("powerpc: NMI IPI make NMI IPIs fully sychronous")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1b5fc84aba170bdfe3533396ca9662ceea1609b7 upstream.
The NMI IPI timeout logic is broken, if __smp_send_nmi_ipi() times out
on the first condition, delay_us will be zero which will send it into
the second spin loop with no timeout so it will spin forever.
Fixes: 5b73151fff63 ("powerpc: NMI IPI make NMI IPIs fully sychronous")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ca6d5149d2ad0a8d2f9c28cbe379802260a0a5e0 upstream.
GCC 8 warns about the logic in vr_get/set(), which with -Werror breaks
the build:
In function ‘user_regset_copyin’,
inlined from ‘vr_set’ at arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:628:9:
include/linux/regset.h:295:4: error: ‘memcpy’ offset [-527, -529] is
out of the bounds [0, 16] of object ‘vrsave’ with type ‘union
<anonymous>’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c: In function ‘vr_set’:
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c:623:5: note: ‘vrsave’ declared here
} vrsave;
This has been identified as a regression in GCC, see GCC bug 88273.
However we can avoid the warning and also simplify the logic and make
it more robust.
Currently we pass -1 as end_pos to user_regset_copyout(). This says
"copy up to the end of the regset".
The definition of the regset is:
[REGSET_VMX] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PPC_VMX, .n = 34,
.size = sizeof(vector128), .align = sizeof(vector128),
.active = vr_active, .get = vr_get, .set = vr_set
},
The end is calculated as (n * size), ie. 34 * sizeof(vector128).
In vr_get/set() we pass start_pos as 33 * sizeof(vector128), meaning
we can copy up to sizeof(vector128) into/out-of vrsave.
The on-stack vrsave is defined as:
union {
elf_vrreg_t reg;
u32 word;
} vrsave;
And elf_vrreg_t is:
typedef __vector128 elf_vrreg_t;
So there is no bug, but we rely on all those sizes lining up,
otherwise we would have a kernel stack exposure/overwrite on our
hands.
Rather than relying on that we can pass an explict end_pos based on
the sizeof(vrsave). The result should be exactly the same but it's
more obviously not over-reading/writing the stack and it avoids the
compiler warning.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fe1ef6bcdb4fca33434256a802a3ed6aacf0bd2f upstream.
Commit 8792468da5e1 "powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up" unexpectedly removed the MSR_FE0 and MSR_FE1 bits from
the bitmask used to update the MSR of the previous thread in
__giveup_fpu() causing a KVM-PR MacOS guest to lockup and panic the
host kernel.
Leaving FE0/1 enabled means unrelated processes might receive FPEs
when they're not expecting them and crash. In particular if this
happens to init the host will then panic.
eg (transcribed):
qemu-system-ppc[837]: unhandled signal 8 at 12cc9ce4 nip 12cc9ce4 lr 12cc9ca4 code 0
systemd[1]: unhandled signal 8 at 202f02e0 nip 202f02e0 lr 001003d4 code 0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
Reinstate these bits to the MSR bitmask to enable MacOS guests to run
under 32-bit KVM-PR once again without issue.
Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9580b71b5a7863c24a9bd18bcd2ad759b86b1eff upstream.
Clear the on-stack STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER on exception exit in order
to avoid confusing stacktrace like the one below.
Call Trace:
[c0e9dca0] [c01c42a0] print_address_description+0x64/0x2bc (unreliable)
[c0e9dcd0] [c01c4684] kasan_report+0xfc/0x180
[c0e9dd10] [c0895130] memchr+0x24/0x74
[c0e9dd30] [c00a9e38] msg_print_text+0x124/0x574
[c0e9dde0] [c00ab710] console_unlock+0x114/0x4f8
[c0e9de40] [c00adc60] vprintk_emit+0x188/0x1c4
--- interrupt: c0e9df00 at 0x400f330
LR = init_stack+0x1f00/0x2000
[c0e9de80] [c00ae3c4] printk+0xa8/0xcc (unreliable)
[c0e9df20] [c0c27e44] early_irq_init+0x38/0x108
[c0e9df50] [c0c15434] start_kernel+0x310/0x488
[c0e9dff0] [00003484] 0x3484
With this patch the trace becomes:
Call Trace:
[c0e9dca0] [c01c42c0] print_address_description+0x64/0x2bc (unreliable)
[c0e9dcd0] [c01c46a4] kasan_report+0xfc/0x180
[c0e9dd10] [c0895150] memchr+0x24/0x74
[c0e9dd30] [c00a9e58] msg_print_text+0x124/0x574
[c0e9dde0] [c00ab730] console_unlock+0x114/0x4f8
[c0e9de40] [c00adc80] vprintk_emit+0x188/0x1c4
[c0e9de80] [c00ae3e4] printk+0xa8/0xcc
[c0e9df20] [c0c27e44] early_irq_init+0x38/0x108
[c0e9df50] [c0c15434] start_kernel+0x310/0x488
[c0e9dff0] [00003484] 0x3484
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Recently in commit fbf508da7440 ("powerpc: split compat syscall table
out from native table") we changed the layout of the system call
table. Instead of having two entries for each syscall number, one for
the regular entry point and one for the compat entry point, we now
have separate tables for regular and compat entry points.
This inadvertently broke syscall tracing (CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS),
because our implementation of arch_syscall_addr() knew about the
layout of the table (it did nr * 2).
We can fix it just by dropping our version of arch_syscall_addr() and
using the generic version which does:
return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr];
Fixes: fbf508da7440 ("powerpc: split compat syscall table out from native table")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Commit e1c3743e1a20 ("powerpc/tm: Set MSR[TS] just prior to recheckpoint")
moved a code block around and this block uses a 'msr' variable outside of
the CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM, however the 'msr' variable is declared
inside a CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM block, causing a possible error when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTION_MEM is not defined.
error: 'msr' undeclared (first use in this function)
This is not causing a compilation error in the mainline kernel, because
'msr' is being used as an argument of MSR_TM_ACTIVE(), which is defined as
the following when CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is *not* set:
#define MSR_TM_ACTIVE(x) 0
This patch just fixes this issue avoiding the 'msr' variable usage outside
the CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM block, avoiding trusting in the
MSR_TM_ACTIVE() definition.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Fixes: e1c3743e1a20 ("powerpc/tm: Set MSR[TS] just prior to recheckpoint")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Commit 8c8c10b90d88 ("powerpc/8xx: fix handling of early NULL pointer
dereference") moved the loading of r6 earlier in the code. As some
functions are called inbetween, r6 needs to be loaded again with the
address of swapper_pg_dir in order to set PTE pointers for
the Abatron BDI.
Fixes: 8c8c10b90d88 ("powerpc/8xx: fix handling of early NULL pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label".
The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined
like this:
#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
#endif
We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then
make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO.
Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will
match to the real kernel capability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
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We have a fix to apply on top of commit 96d4f267e40f ("Remove 'type'
argument from access_ok() function"), so merge master to get it.
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Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller
page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the
past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson)
- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never
work as modules anyway.
- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into
one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in
the next cycle.
- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
- Various smaller fixes and improvements
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits)
iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device()
ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device()
dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped()
xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped()
powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped()
ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped()
iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()
driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function
iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
...
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'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
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Use the new function to replace the open-coded iommu check.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Cc: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux
Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
"Mostly clean ups although while Doug's was chasing down a odd lockdep
warning he also did some work to improved debugger resilience when
some CPUs fail to respond to the round up request.
The main changes are:
- Fixing a lockdep warning on architectures that cannot use an NMI
for the round up plus related changes to make CPU round up and all
CPU backtrace more resilient.
- Constify the arch ops tables
- A couple of other small clean ups
Two of the three patchsets here include changes that spill over into
arch/. Changes in the arch space are relatively narrow in scope (and
directly related to kgdb). Didn't get comprehensive acks but all
impacted maintainers were Cc:ed in good time"
* tag 'kgdb-4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
kgdb/treewide: constify struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops
mips/kgdb: prepare arch_kgdb_ops for constness
kdb: use bool for binary state indicators
kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round up
kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up before
kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()
kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundup
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checkpatch.pl reports the following:
WARNING: struct kgdb_arch should normally be const
#28: FILE: arch/mips/kernel/kgdb.c:397:
+struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
This report makes sense, as all other ops struct, this
one should also be const. This patch does the change.
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat
on my system. Specifically it hit:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
Specifically it looked like this:
sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27
pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
...
Call trace:
lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160
trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac
kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c
kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc
kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4
kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c
brk_handler+0x134/0x178
do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178
el1_dbg+0x18/0x78
kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58
sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c
__handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c
handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c
qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c
...
...
irq event stamp: ...45
hardirqs last enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4
hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130
softirqs last enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34
softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100
---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]---
Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling
local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus(). If nothing else that seems
like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock.
Instead, let's use a private csd alongside
smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs. Using
smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be
enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code.
In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that
use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation
to debug_core.c.
Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code,
there were a few variants. I've attempted to keep the variants
working like they used to. Specifically:
* For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of
get_irq_regs().
* For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around
kgdb_nmicallback()
NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round
up a CPU that failed to round up before. We'll try to round it up
again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock. That's
not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch.
Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was
documented as:
> the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
> local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
Nobody used those flags. Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on
interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without
looking at them. So we can definitely remove the flags.
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Rework of the kprobe/uprobe and synthetic events to consolidate all
the dynamic event code. This will make changes in the future easier.
- Partial rewrite of the function graph tracing infrastructure. This
will allow for multiple users of hooking onto functions to get the
callback (return) of the function. This is the ground work for having
kprobes and function graph tracer using one code base.
- Clean up of the histogram code that will facilitate adding more
features to the histograms in the future.
- Addition of str_has_prefix() and a few use cases. There currently is
a similar function strstart() that is used in a few places, but only
returns a bool and not a length. These instances will be removed in
the future to use str_has_prefix() instead.
- A few other various clean ups as well.
* tag 'trace-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (57 commits)
tracing: Use the return of str_has_prefix() to remove open coded numbers
tracing: Have the historgram use the result of str_has_prefix() for len of prefix
tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes
tracing: Use str_has_prefix() helper for histogram code
string.h: Add str_has_prefix() helper function
tracing: Make function ‘ftrace_exports’ static
tracing: Simplify printf'ing in seq_print_sym
tracing: Avoid -Wformat-nonliteral warning
tracing: Merge seq_print_sym_short() and seq_print_sym_offset()
tracing: Add hist trigger comments for variable-related fields
tracing: Remove hist trigger synth_var_refs
tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs
tracing: Remove open-coding of hist trigger var_ref management
tracing: Use var_refs[] for hist trigger reference checking
tracing: Change strlen to sizeof for hist trigger static strings
tracing: Remove unnecessary hist trigger struct field
tracing: Fix ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to use task and not current
seq_buf: Use size_t for len in seq_buf_puts()
seq_buf: Make seq_buf_puts() null-terminate the buffer
arm64: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stack
...
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The structure of the ret_stack array on the task struct is going to
change, and accessing it directly via the curr_ret_stack index will no
longer give the ret_stack entry that holds the return address. To access
that, architectures must now use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to get the
associated ret_stack that matches the saved return address.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
removing code:
- provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
calls for dma_map_* error checking
- use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
retpoline overhead for high performance workloads
- merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct
- provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for
architectures that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache
coherent. Based on the existing arm64 implementation and also used
for csky now.
- improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
of entries (Robin Murphy)
- default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
can't cope with it
- misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups
- remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure
- fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)
- move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
common code (Robin Murphy)
- ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel
data leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (73 commits)
dma-mapping: fix inverted logic in dma_supported
dma-mapping: deprecate dma_zalloc_coherent
dma-mapping: zero memory returned from dma_alloc_*
sparc/iommu: fix ->map_sg return value
sparc/io-unit: fix ->map_sg return value
arm64: default to the direct mapping in get_arch_dma_ops
PCI: Remove unused attr variable in pci_dma_configure
ia64: only select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN if swiotlb is enabled
dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct
vmd: use the proper dma_* APIs instead of direct methods calls
dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code
dma-direct: use dma_direct_map_page to implement dma_direct_map_sg
dma-direct: improve addressability error reporting
swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean
swiotlb: remove SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR
ACPI / scan: Refactor _CCA enforcement
dma-mapping: factor out dummy DMA ops
dma-mapping: always build the direct mapping code
dma-mapping: move dma_cache_sync out of line
dma-mapping: move various slow path functions out of line
...
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While the dma-direct code is (relatively) clean and simple we actually
have to use the swiotlb ops for the mapping on many architectures due
to devices with addressing limits. Instead of keeping two
implementations around this commit allows the dma-direct
implementation to call the swiotlb bounce buffering functions and
thus share the guts of the mapping implementation. This also
simplified the dma-mapping setup on a few architectures where we
don't have to differenciate which implementation to use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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The powerpc iommu code already returns (~(dma_addr_t)0x0) on mapping
failures, so we can switch over to returning DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and let
the core dma-mapping code handle the rest.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The dma-direct code already returns (~(dma_addr_t)0x0) on mapping
failures, so we can switch over to returning DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and let
the core dma-mapping code handle the rest.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook:
"Improvements and refactorings:
- Improve compression handling
- Refactor argument handling during initialization
- Avoid needless locking for saner EFI backend handling
- Add more kern-doc and improve debugging output"
* tag 'pstore-v4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
pstore/ram: Avoid NULL deref in ftrace merging failure path
pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore
pstore: Fix bool initialization/comparison
pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as valid
pstore/ram: Simplify ramoops_get_next_prz() arguments
pstore: Map PSTORE_TYPE_* to strings
pstore: Replace open-coded << with BIT()
pstore: Improve and update some comments and status output
pstore/ram: Add kern-doc for struct persistent_ram_zone
pstore/ram: Report backend assignments with finer granularity
pstore/ram: Standardize module name in ramoops
pstore: Avoid duplicate call of persistent_ram_zap()
pstore: Remove needless lock during console writes
pstore: Do not use crash buffer for decompression
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Instead of running with interrupts disabled, use a semaphore. This should
make it easier for backends that may need to sleep (e.g. EFI) when
performing a write:
|BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/sched/completion.c:99
|in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2236, name: sig-xstate-bum
|Preemption disabled at:
|[<ffffffff99d60512>] pstore_dump+0x72/0x330
|CPU: 26 PID: 2236 Comm: sig-xstate-bum Tainted: G D 4.20.0-rc3 #45
|Call Trace:
| dump_stack+0x4f/0x6a
| ___might_sleep.cold.91+0xd3/0xe4
| __might_sleep+0x50/0x90
| wait_for_completion+0x32/0x130
| virt_efi_query_variable_info+0x14e/0x160
| efi_query_variable_store+0x51/0x1a0
| efivar_entry_set_safe+0xa3/0x1b0
| efi_pstore_write+0x109/0x140
| pstore_dump+0x11c/0x330
| kmsg_dump+0xa4/0xd0
| oops_exit+0x22/0x30
...
Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 21b3ddd39fee ("efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi vars")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Fixed the following build warning:
powerpc-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `__btb_flush_fixup' from
`arch/powerpc/kernel/head_44x.o' being placed in section
`__btb_flush_fixup'.
Signed-off-by: Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Mitigations for Spectre v2 on some Freescale (NXP) CPUs.
- A large series adding support for pass-through of Nvidia V100 GPUs
to guests on Power9.
- Another large series to enable hardware assistance for TLB table
walk on MPC8xx CPUs.
- Some preparatory changes to our DMA code, to make way for further
cleanups from Christoph.
- Several fixes for our Transactional Memory handling discovered by
fuzzing the signal return path.
- Support for generating our system call table(s) from a text file
like other architectures.
- A fix to our page fault handler so that instead of generating a
WARN_ON_ONCE, user accesses of kernel addresses instead print a
ratelimited and appropriately scary warning.
- A cosmetic change to make our unhandled page fault messages more
similar to other arches and also more compact and informative.
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include elimination of legacy clock bindings use from
dts files, an 83xx watchdog handler, fixes to old dts interrupt
errors, and some minor cleanup."
And many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to: Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao,
Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel
Axtens, Darren Stevens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Dmitry V. Levin,
Firoz Khan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Hari
Bathini, Joel Stanley, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Michal Suchánek, Naveen
N. Rao, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Ram Pai,
Ravi Bangoria, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam
Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Wood, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen
Rothwell, Tang Yuantian, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Yangtao Li, Yuantian
Tang, Yue Haibing"
* tag 'powerpc-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (201 commits)
Revert "powerpc/fsl_pci: simplify fsl_pci_dma_set_mask"
powerpc/zImage: Also check for stdout-path
powerpc: Fix HMIs on big-endian with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
macintosh: Use of_node_name_{eq, prefix} for node name comparisons
ide: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
powerpc: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
powerpc/pseries/pmem: Convert to %pOFn instead of device_node.name
powerpc/mm: Remove very old comment in hash-4k.h
powerpc/pseries: Fix node leak in update_lmb_associativity_index()
powerpc/configs/85xx: Enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix dtc-flagged interrupt errors
clk: qoriq: add more compatibles strings
powerpc/fsl: Use new clockgen binding
powerpc/83xx: handle machine check caused by watchdog timer
powerpc/fsl-rio: fix spelling mistake "reserverd" -> "reserved"
powerpc/fsl_pci: simplify fsl_pci_dma_set_mask
arch/powerpc/fsl_rmu: Use dma_zalloc_coherent
vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver
vfio_pci: Allow regions to add own capabilities
vfio_pci: Allow mapping extra regions
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/scottwood/linux into next
Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include elimination of legacy clock bindings use from dts
files, an 83xx watchdog handler, fixes to old dts interrupt errors, and
some minor cleanup."
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When the watchdog timer is set in interrupt mode, it causes a
machine check when it times out. The purpose of this mode is to
ease debugging, not to crash the kernel and reboot the machine.
This patch implements a special handling for that, in order to not
crash the kernel if the watchdog times out while in interrupt or
within the idle task.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[scottwood: added missing #include]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
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HMIs will crash the kernel due to
BRANCH_LINK_TO_FAR(hmi_exception_realmode)
Calling into the OPD instead of the actual code.
Fixes: 2337d207288f ("powerpc/64: CONFIG_RELOCATABLE support for hmi interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Use DOTSYM() rather than #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Convert string compares of DT node names to use of_node_name_eq helper
instead. This removes direct access to the node name pointer.
A couple of open coded iterating thru the child node names are converted
to use for_each_child_of_node() instead.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The powernv platform registers IOMMU groups and adds devices to them
from the pci_controller_ops::setup_bridge() hook except one case when
virtual functions (SRIOV VFs) are added from a bus notifier.
The pseries platform registers IOMMU groups from
the pci_controller_ops::dma_bus_setup() hook and adds devices from
the pci_controller_ops::dma_dev_setup() hook. The very same bus notifier
used for powernv does not add devices for pseries though as
__of_scan_bus() adds devices first, then it does the bus/dev DMA setup.
Both platforms use iommu_add_device() which takes a device and expects
it to have a valid IOMMU table struct with an iommu_table_group pointer
which in turn points the iommu_group struct (which represents
an IOMMU group). Although the helper seems easy to use, it relies on
some pre-existing device configuration and associated data structures
which it does not really need.
This simplifies iommu_add_device() to take the table_group pointer
directly. Pseries already has a table_group pointer handy and the bus
notified is not used anyway. For powernv, this copies the existing bus
notifier, makes it work for powernv only which means an easy way of
getting to the table_group pointer. This was tested on VFs but should
also support physical PCI hotplug.
Since iommu_add_device() receives the table_group pointer directly,
pseries does not do TCE cache invalidation (the hypervisor does) nor
allow multiple groups per a VFIO container (in other words sharing
an IOMMU table between partitionable endpoints), this removes
iommu_table_group_link from pseries.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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This new memory does not have page structs as it is not plugged to
the host so gup() will fail anyway.
This adds 2 helpers:
- mm_iommu_newdev() to preregister the "memory device" memory so
the rest of API can still be used;
- mm_iommu_is_devmem() to know if the physical address is one of thise
new regions which we must avoid unpinning of.
This adds @mm to tce_page_is_contained() and iommu_tce_xchg() to test
if the memory is device memory to avoid pfn_to_page().
This adds a check for device memory in mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm() which
does delayed pages dirtying.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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System call table generation script must be run to gener-
ate unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table_32/64/c32/spu.h files.
This patch will have changes which will invokes the script.
This patch will generate unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table-
_32/64/c32/spu.h files by the syscall table generation
script invoked by parisc/Makefile and the generated files
against the removed files must be identical.
The generated uapi header file will be included in uapi/-
asm/unistd.h and generated system call table header file
will be included by kernel/systbl.S file.
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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The system call tables are in different format in all
architecture and it will be difficult to manually add or
modify the system calls in the respective files. To make
it easy by keeping a script and which will generate the
uapi header and syscall table file. This change will also
help to unify the implementation across all architectures.
The system call table generation script is added in
syscalls directory which contain the script to generate
both uapi header file and system call table files.
The syscall.tbl file will be the input for the scripts.
syscall.tbl contains the list of available system calls
along with system call number and corresponding entry point.
Add a new system call in this architecture will be possible
by adding new entry in the syscall.tbl file.
Adding a new table entry consisting of:
- System call number.
- ABI.
- System call name.
- Entry point name.
- Compat entry name, if required.
syscallhdr.sh and syscalltbl.sh will generate uapi header-
unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table_32/64/c32/spu.h files
respectively. File syscall_table_32/64/c32/spu.h is incl-
uded by syscall.S - the real system call table. Both *.sh
files will parse the content syscall.tbl to generate the
header and table files.
ARM, s390 and x86 architecuture does have similar support.
I leverage their implementation to come up with a generic
solution.
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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PowerPC uses a syscall table with native and compat calls
interleaved, which is a slightly simpler way to define two
matching tables.
As we move to having the tables generated, that advantage
is no longer important, but the interleaved table gets in
the way of using the same scripts as on the other archit-
ectures.
Split out a new compat_sys_call_table symbol that contains
all the compat calls, and leave the main table for the nat-
ive calls, to more closely match the method we use every-
where else.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Move the macro definition for compat_sys_sigsuspend from
asm/systbl.h to the file which it is getting included.
One of the patch in this patch series is generating uapi
header and syscall table files. In order to come up with
a common implimentation across all architecture, we need
to do this change.
This change will simplify the implementation of system
call table generation script and help to come up a common
implementation across all architecture.
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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There is a TM Bad Thing bug that can be caused when you return from a
signal context in a suspended transaction but with ucontext MSR[TS] unset.
This forces regs->msr[TS] to be set at syscall entrance (since the CPU
state is transactional). It also calls treclaim() to flush the transaction
state, which is done based on the live (mfmsr) MSR state.
Since user context MSR[TS] is not set, then restore_tm_sigcontexts() is not
called, thus, not executing recheckpoint, keeping the CPU state as not
transactional. When calling rfid, SRR1 will have MSR[TS] set, but the CPU
state is non transactional, causing the TM Bad Thing with the following
stack:
[ 33.862316] Bad kernel stack pointer 3fffd9dce3e0 at c00000000000c47c
cpu 0x8: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ff7fd40]
pc: c00000000000c47c: fast_exception_return+0xac/0xb4
lr: 00003fff865f442c
sp: 3fffd9dce3e0
msr: 8000000102a03031
current = 0xc00000041f68b700
paca = 0xc00000000fb84800 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 1721, comm = tm-signal-sigre
Linux version 4.9.0-3-powerpc64le (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2 (2017-06-26)
WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue
The same problem happens on 32-bits signal handler, and the fix is very
similar, if tm_recheckpoint() is not executed, then regs->msr[TS] should be
zeroed.
This patch also fixes a sparse warning related to lack of indentation when
CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM is set.
Fixes: 2b0a576d15e0e ("powerpc: Add new transactional memory state to the signal context")
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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Usually a TM Bad Thing exception is raised due to three different problems.
a) touching SPRs in an active transaction; b) using TM instruction with the
facility disabled and c) setting a wrong MSR/SRR1 at RFID.
The two initial cases are easy to identify by looking at the instructions.
The latter case is harder, because the MSR is masked after RFID, so, it is
very useful to look at the previous MSR (SRR1) before RFID as also the
current and masked MSR.
Since MSR is saved at paca just before RFID, this patch prints it if a TM
Bad thing happen, helping to understand what is the invalid TM transition
that is causing the exception.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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As other exit points, move SRR1 (MSR) into paca->tm_scratch, so, if
there is a TM Bad Thing in RFID, it is easy to understand what was the
SRR1 value being used.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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On a signal handler return, the user could set a context with MSR[TS] bits
set, and these bits would be copied to task regs->msr.
At restore_tm_sigcontexts(), after current task regs->msr[TS] bits are set,
several __get_user() are called and then a recheckpoint is executed.
This is a problem since a page fault (in kernel space) could happen when
calling __get_user(). If it happens, the process MSR[TS] bits were
already set, but recheckpoint was not executed, and SPRs are still invalid.
The page fault can cause the current process to be de-scheduled, with
MSR[TS] active and without tm_recheckpoint() being called. More
importantly, without TEXASR[FS] bit set also.
Since TEXASR might not have the FS bit set, and when the process is
scheduled back, it will try to reclaim, which will be aborted because of
the CPU is not in the suspended state, and, then, recheckpoint. This
recheckpoint will restore thread->texasr into TEXASR SPR, which might be
zero, hitting a BUG_ON().
kernel BUG at /build/linux-sf3Co9/linux-4.9.30/arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:434!
cpu 0xb: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000041f1576d0]
pc: c000000000054550: restore_gprs+0xb0/0x180
lr: 0000000000000000
sp: c00000041f157950
msr: 8000000100021033
current = 0xc00000041f143000
paca = 0xc00000000fb86300 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 1021, comm = kworker/11:1
kernel BUG at /build/linux-sf3Co9/linux-4.9.30/arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S:434!
Linux version 4.9.0-3-powerpc64le (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.30-2+deb9u2 (2017-06-26)
enter ? for help
[c00000041f157b30] c00000000001bc3c tm_recheckpoint.part.11+0x6c/0xa0
[c00000041f157b70] c00000000001d184 __switch_to+0x1e4/0x4c0
[c00000041f157bd0] c00000000082eeb8 __schedule+0x2f8/0x990
[c00000041f157cb0] c00000000082f598 schedule+0x48/0xc0
[c00000041f157ce0] c0000000000f0d28 worker_thread+0x148/0x610
[c00000041f157d80] c0000000000f96b0 kthread+0x120/0x140
[c00000041f157e30] c00000000000c0e0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x7c
This patch simply delays the MSR[TS] set, so, if there is any page fault in
the __get_user() section, it does not have regs->msr[TS] set, since the TM
structures are still invalid, thus avoiding doing TM operations for
in-kernel exceptions and possible process reschedule.
With this patch, the MSR[TS] will only be set just before recheckpointing
and setting TEXASR[FS] = 1, thus avoiding an interrupt with TM registers in
invalid state.
Other than that, if CONFIG_PREEMPT is set, there might be a preemption just
after setting MSR[TS] and before tm_recheckpoint(), thus, this block must
be atomic from a preemption perspective, thus, calling
preempt_disable/enable() on this code.
It is not possible to move tm_recheckpoint to happen earlier, because it is
required to get the checkpointed registers from userspace, with
__get_user(), thus, the only way to avoid this undesired behavior is
delaying the MSR[TS] set.
The 32-bits signal handler seems to be safe this current issue, but, it
might be exposed to the preemption issue, thus, disabling preemption in
this chunk of code.
Changes from v2:
* Run the critical section with preempt_disable.
Fixes: 87b4e5393af7 ("powerpc/tm: Fix return of active 64bit signals")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.9+)
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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For fadump to work successfully there should not be any holes in reserved
memory ranges where kernel has asked firmware to move the content of old
kernel memory in event of crash. Now that fadump uses CMA for reserved
area, this memory area is now not protected from hot-remove operations
unless it is cma allocated. Hence, fadump service can fail to re-register
after the hot-remove operation, if hot-removed memory belongs to fadump
reserved region. To avoid this make sure that memory from fadump reserved
area is not hot-removable if fadump is registered.
However, if user still wants to remove that memory, he can do so by
manually stopping fadump service before hot-remove operation.
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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