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* Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-01-051-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "I'm safely chained back up to my desk, so please pull these arm64 fixes for -rc1 that address some issues that cropped up during the merge window: - Prevent KASLR from mapping the top page of the virtual address space - Fix device-tree probing of SDEI driver - Fix incorrect register offset definition in Hisilicon DDRC PMU driver - Fix compilation issue with older binutils not liking unsigned immediates - Fix uapi headers so that libc can provide its own sigcontext definition - Fix handling of private compat syscalls - Hook up compat io_pgetevents() syscall for 32-bit tasks - Cleanup to arm64 Makefile (including now to avoid silly conflicts)" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: compat: Hook up io_pgetevents() for 32-bit tasks arm64: compat: Don't pull syscall number from regs in arm_compat_syscall arm64: compat: Avoid sending SIGILL for unallocated syscall numbers arm64/sve: Disentangle <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> from <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h> arm64/sve: ptrace: Fix SVE_PT_REGS_OFFSET definition drivers/perf: hisi: Fixup one DDRC PMU register offset arm64: replace arm64-obj-* in Makefile with obj-* arm64: kaslr: Reserve size of ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN in linear region firmware: arm_sdei: Fix DT platform device creation firmware: arm_sdei: fix wrong of_node_put() in init function arm64: entry: remove unused register aliases arm64: smp: Fix compilation error
| * arm64: kaslr: Reserve size of ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN in linear regionYueyi Li2019-01-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), the top 4K of kernel virtual address space may be mapped to physical addresses despite being reserved for ERR_PTR values. Fix the randomization of the linear region so that we avoid mapping the last page of the virtual address space. Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: liyueyi <liyueyi@live.com> [will: rewrote commit message; merged in suggestion from Ard] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-12-281-28/+6
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring: "The biggest highlight here is the start of using json-schema for DT bindings. Being able to validate bindings has been discussed for years with little progress. - Initial support for DT bindings using json-schema language. This is the start of converting DT bindings from free-form text to a structured format. - Reworking of initrd address initialization. This moves to using the phys address instead of virt addr in the DT parsing code. This rework was motivated by CONFIG_DEV_BLK_INITRD causing unnecessary rebuilding of lots of files. - Fix stale phandle entries in phandle cache - DT overlay validation improvements. This exposed several memory leak bugs which have been fixed. - Use node name and device_type helper functions in DT code - Last remaining conversions to using %pOFn printk specifier instead of device_node.name directly - Create new common RTC binding doc and move all trivial RTC devices out of trivial-devices.txt. - New bindings for Freescale MAG3110 magnetometer, Cadence Sierra PHY, and Xen shared memory - Update dtc to upstream version v1.4.7-57-gf267e674d145" * tag 'devicetree-for-4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (68 commits) of: __of_detach_node() - remove node from phandle cache of: of_node_get()/of_node_put() nodes held in phandle cache gpio-omap.txt: add reg and interrupts properties dt-bindings: mrvl,intc: fix a trivial typo dt-bindings: iio: magnetometer: add dt-bindings for freescale mag3110 dt-bindings: Convert trivial-devices.txt to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: mrvl: amend Browstone compatible string dt-bindings: arm: Convert Tegra board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert ZTE board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Add missing Xilinx boards dt-bindings: arm: Convert Xilinx board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert VIA board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert ST STi board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert SPEAr board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert CSR SiRF board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert QCom board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert TI nspire board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert TI davinci board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert Calxeda board/soc bindings to json-schema dt-bindings: arm: Convert Altera board/soc bindings to json-schema ...
| * \ Merge branch 'yaml-bindings-for-v4.21' into dt/nextRob Herring2018-12-131-2/+0
| |\ \
| * | | arch: Move initrd= parsing into do_mounts_initrd.cFlorian Fainelli2018-11-261-18/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARC, ARM, ARM64 and Unicore32 are all capable of parsing the "initrd=" command line parameter to allow specifying the physical address and size of an initrd. Move that parsing into init/do_mounts_initrd.c such that we no longer duplicate that logic. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
| * | | arm64: Utilize phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_sizeFlorian Fainelli2018-11-261-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARM64 is the only architecture that re-defines __early_init_dt_declare_initrd() in order for that function to populate initrd_start/initrd_end with physical addresses instead of virtual addresses. Instead of having an override we can leverage drivers/of/fdt.c populating phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size to populate those variables for us. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-12-251-1/+11
|\ \ \ \ | | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 festive updates from Will Deacon: "In the end, we ended up with quite a lot more than I expected: - Support for ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication in userspace (CRIU and kernel-side support to come later) - Support for per-thread stack canaries, pending an update to GCC that is currently undergoing review - Support for kexec_file_load(), which permits secure boot of a kexec payload but also happens to improve the performance of kexec dramatically because we can avoid the sucky purgatory code from userspace. Kdump will come later (requires updates to libfdt). - Optimisation of our dynamic CPU feature framework, so that all detected features are enabled via a single stop_machine() invocation - KPTI whitelisting of Cortex-A CPUs unaffected by Meltdown, so that they can benefit from global TLB entries when KASLR is not in use - 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace (kernel remains 48-bit) - Patch in LSE atomics for per-cpu atomic operations - Custom preempt.h implementation to avoid unconditional calls to preempt_schedule() from preempt_enable() - Support for the new 'SB' Speculation Barrier instruction - Vectorised implementation of XOR checksumming and CRC32 optimisations - Workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1165522 - Improved compatibility with Clang/LLD - Support for TX2 system PMUS for profiling the L3 cache and DMC - Reflect read-only permissions in the linear map by default - Ensure MMIO reads are ordered with subsequent calls to Xdelay() - Initial support for memory hotplug - Tweak the threshold when we invalidate the TLB by-ASID, so that mremap() performance is improved for ranges spanning multiple PMDs. - Minor refactoring and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (125 commits) arm64: kaslr: print PHYS_OFFSET in dump_kernel_offset() arm64: sysreg: Use _BITUL() when defining register bits arm64: cpufeature: Rework ptr auth hwcaps using multi_entry_cap_matches arm64: cpufeature: Reduce number of pointer auth CPU caps from 6 to 4 arm64: docs: document pointer authentication arm64: ptr auth: Move per-thread keys from thread_info to thread_struct arm64: enable pointer authentication arm64: add prctl control for resetting ptrauth keys arm64: perf: strip PAC when unwinding userspace arm64: expose user PAC bit positions via ptrace arm64: add basic pointer authentication support arm64/cpufeature: detect pointer authentication arm64: Don't trap host pointer auth use to EL2 arm64/kvm: hide ptrauth from guests arm64/kvm: consistently handle host HCR_EL2 flags arm64: add pointer authentication register bits arm64: add comments about EC exception levels arm64: perf: Treat EXCLUDE_EL* bit definitions as unsigned arm64: kpti: Whitelist Cortex-A CPUs that don't implement the CSV3 field arm64: enable per-task stack canaries ...
| * | | arm64: Add memory hotplug supportRobin Murphy2018-12-121-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wire up the basic support for hot-adding memory. Since memory hotplug is fairly tightly coupled to sparsemem, we tweak pfn_valid() to also cross-check the presence of a section in the manner of the generic implementation, before falling back to memblock to check for no-map regions within a present section as before. By having arch_add_memory(() create the linear mapping first, this then makes everything work in the way that __add_section() expects. We expect hotplug to be ACPI-driven, so the swapper_pg_dir updates should be safe from races by virtue of the global device hotplug lock. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: mm: Introduce DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOWSteve Capper2018-12-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We wish to introduce a 52-bit virtual address space for userspace but maintain compatibility with software that assumes the maximum VA space size is 48 bit. In order to achieve this, on 52-bit VA systems, we make mmap behave as if it were running on a 48-bit VA system (unless userspace explicitly requests a VA where addr[51:48] != 0). On a system running a 52-bit userspace we need TASK_SIZE to represent the 52-bit limit as it is used in various places to distinguish between kernelspace and userspace addresses. Thus we need a new limit for mmap, stack, ELF loader and EFI (which uses TTBR0) to represent the non-extended VA space. This patch introduces DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW and DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 and switches the appropriate logic to use that instead of TASK_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | | arm64: move memstart_addr export inlineMark Rutland2018-12-101-0/+2
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we define memstart_addr in a C file, we can have the export immediately after the definition of the symbol, as we do elsewhere. As a step towards removing arm64ksyms.c, move the export of memstart_addr to init.c, where the symbol is defined. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* / | mm: introduce common STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT defineLogan Gunthorpe2018-12-141-8/+0
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This define is used by arm64 to calculate the size of the vmemmap region. It is defined as the log2 of the upper bound on the size of a struct page. We move it into mm_types.h so it can be defined properly instead of set and checked with a build bug. This also allows us to use the same define for riscv. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107205433.3875-2-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* / arm64: memblock: don't permit memblock resizing until linear mapping is upArd Biesheuvel2018-11-081-2/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bhupesh reports that having numerous memblock reservations at early boot may result in the following crash: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80003ffe0000 ... Call trace: __memcpy+0x110/0x180 memblock_add_range+0x134/0x2e8 memblock_reserve+0x70/0xb8 memblock_alloc_base_nid+0x6c/0x88 __memblock_alloc_base+0x3c/0x4c memblock_alloc_base+0x28/0x4c memblock_alloc+0x2c/0x38 early_pgtable_alloc+0x20/0xb0 paging_init+0x28/0x7f8 This is caused by the fact that we permit memblock resizing before the linear mapping is up, and so the memblock_reserved() array is moved into memory that is not mapped yet. So let's ensure that this crash can no longer occur, by deferring to call to memblock_allow_resize() to after the linear mapping has been created. Reported-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport2018-10-311-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memblock: rename free_all_bootmem to memblock_free_allMike Rapoport2018-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The conversion is done using sed -i 's@free_all_bootmem@memblock_free_all@' \ $(git grep -l free_all_bootmem) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-26-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memblock: replace free_bootmem{_node} with memblock_freeMike Rapoport2018-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The free_bootmem and free_bootmem_node are merely wrappers for memblock_free. Replace their usage with a call to memblock_free using the following semantic patch: @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ ( - free_bootmem(e1, e2) + memblock_free(e1, e2) | - free_bootmem_node(e1, e2, e3) + memblock_free(e2, e3) ) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-24-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arm64: Kconfig: Remove ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODELJames Morse2018-09-211-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | include/linux/mmzone.h describes ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL as relevant when parts the memmap have been free()d. This would happen on systems where memory is smaller than a sparsemem-section, and the extra struct pages are expensive. pfn_valid() on these systems returns true for the whole sparsemem-section, so an extra memmap_valid_within() check is needed. On arm64 we have nomap memory, so always provide pfn_valid() to test for nomap pages. This means ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL's extra checks are already rolled up into pfn_valid(). Remove it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-08-171-1/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "A couple of arm64 fixes - Fix boot on Hikey-960 by avoiding an IPI with interrupts disabled - Fix address truncation in pfn_valid() implementation" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mm: check for upper PAGE_SHIFT bits in pfn_valid() arm64: Avoid calling stop_machine() when patching jump labels
| * arm64: mm: check for upper PAGE_SHIFT bits in pfn_valid()Greg Hackmann2018-08-171-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARM64's pfn_valid() shifts away the upper PAGE_SHIFT bits of the input before seeing if the PFN is valid. This leads to false positives when some of the upper bits are set, but the lower bits match a valid PFN. For example, the following userspace code looks up a bogus entry in /proc/kpageflags: int pagemap = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); int pageflags = open("/proc/kpageflags", O_RDONLY); uint64_t pfn, val; lseek64(pagemap, [...], SEEK_SET); read(pagemap, &pfn, sizeof(pfn)); if (pfn & (1UL << 63)) { /* valid PFN */ pfn &= ((1UL << 55) - 1); /* clear flag bits */ pfn |= (1UL << 55); lseek64(pageflags, pfn * sizeof(uint64_t), SEEK_SET); read(pageflags, &val, sizeof(val)); } On ARM64 this causes the userspace process to crash with SIGSEGV rather than reading (1 << KPF_NOPAGE). kpageflags_read() treats the offset as valid, and stable_page_flags() will try to access an address between the user and kernel address ranges. Fixes: c1cc1552616d ("arm64: MMU initialisation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm64: fix vmemmap BUILD_BUG_ON() triggering on !vmemmap setupsJohannes Weiner2018-07-251-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Arnd reports the following arm64 randconfig build error with the PSI patches that add another page flag: /git/arm-soc/arch/arm64/mm/init.c: In function 'mem_init': /git/arm-soc/include/linux/compiler.h:357:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_618' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: sizeof(struct page) > (1 << STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) The additional page flag causes other information stored in page->flags to get bumped into their own struct page member: #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT+LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS #define LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT #else #define LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH 0 #endif #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH == 0 #define LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS #endif which in turn causes the struct page size to exceed the size set in STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT. This value is an an estimate used to size the VMEMMAP page array according to address space and struct page size. However, the check is performed - and triggers here - on a !VMEMMAP config, which consumes an additional 22 page bits for the sparse section id. When VMEMMAP is enabled, those bits are returned, cpupid doesn't need its own member, and the page passes the VMEMMAP check. Restrict that check to the situation it was meant to check: that we are sizing the VMEMMAP page array correctly. Says Arnd: Further experiments show that the build error already existed before, but was only triggered with larger values of CONFIG_NR_CPU and/or CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT that might be used in actual configurations but not in randconfig builds. With longer CPU and node masks, I could recreate the problem with kernels as old as linux-4.7 when arm64 NUMA support got added. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1a2db300348b ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.") Fixes: 3e1907d5bf5a ("arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* treewide: use PHYS_ADDR_MAX to avoid type casting ULLONG_MAXStefan Agner2018-06-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With PHYS_ADDR_MAX there is now a type safe variant for all bits set. Make use of it. Patch created using a semantic patch as follows: // <smpl> @@ typedef phys_addr_t; @@ -(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX +PHYS_ADDR_MAX // </smpl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419214204.19322-1-stefan@agner.ch Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arm64: To remove initrd reserved area entry from memblockCHANDAN VN2018-05-011-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | INITRD reserved area entry is not removed from memblock even though initrd reserved area is freed. After freeing the memory it is released from memblock. The same can be checked from /sys/kernel/debug/memblock/reserved. The patch makes sure that the initrd entry is removed from memblock when keepinitrd is not enabled. The patch only affects accounting and debugging. This does not fix any memory leak. Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: CHANDAN VN <chandan.vn@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds2018-01-311-8/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull dma mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: "Except for a runtime warning fix from Christian this is all about consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code, a well as the glue code for swiotlb. All the code is based on the x86 implementation with hooks to allow all architectures that aren't cache coherent to use it. The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because the x86 maintainers were a little busy in the last months" * tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (57 commits) MAINTAINERS: add the iommu list for swiotlb and xen-swiotlb arm64: use swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_free arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 mips: use swiotlb_{alloc,free} mips/netlogic: remove swiotlb support tile: use generic swiotlb_ops tile: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 unicore32: use generic swiotlb_ops ia64: remove an ifdef around the content of pci-dma.c ia64: clean up swiotlb support ia64: use generic swiotlb_ops ia64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32 swiotlb: remove various exports swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer freeing swiotlb: wire up ->dma_supported in swiotlb_dma_ops swiotlb: add common swiotlb_map_ops swiotlb: rename swiotlb_free to swiotlb_exit x86: rename swiotlb_dma_ops powerpc: rename swiotlb_dma_ops ...
| * arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32Christoph Hellwig2018-01-151-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64 uses ZONE_DMA for allocations below 32-bits. These days we name the zone for that ZONE_DMA32, which will allow to use the dma-direct and generic swiotlb code as-is, so rename it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
* | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-01-301-43/+3
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "The main theme of this pull request is security covering variants 2 and 3 for arm64. I expect to send additional patches next week covering an improved firmware interface (requires firmware changes) for variant 2 and way for KPTI to be disabled on unaffected CPUs (Cavium's ThunderX doesn't work properly with KPTI enabled because of a hardware erratum). Summary: - Security mitigations: - variant 2: invalidate the branch predictor with a call to secure firmware - variant 3: implement KPTI for arm64 - 52-bit physical address support for arm64 (ARMv8.2) - arm64 support for RAS (firmware first only) and SDEI (software delegated exception interface; allows firmware to inject a RAS error into the OS) - perf support for the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit PMU - CPUID and HWCAP bits updated for new floating point multiplication instructions in ARMv8.4 - remove some virtual memory layout printks during boot - fix initial page table creation to cope with larger than 32M kernel images when 16K pages are enabled" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (104 commits) arm64: Fix TTBR + PAN + 52-bit PA logic in cpu_do_switch_mm arm64: Turn on KPTI only on CPUs that need it arm64: Branch predictor hardening for Cavium ThunderX2 arm64: Run enable method for errata work arounds on late CPUs arm64: Move BP hardening to check_and_switch_context arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address size arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN KVM: arm64: Emulate RAS error registers and set HCR_EL2's TERR & TEA KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL2 on guest exit KVM: arm64: Handle RAS SErrors from EL1 on guest exit KVM: arm64: Save ESR_EL2 on guest SError KVM: arm64: Save/Restore guest DISR_EL1 KVM: arm64: Set an impdef ESR for Virtual-SError using VSESR_EL2. KVM: arm/arm64: mask/unmask daif around VHE guests arm64: kernel: Prepare for a DISR user arm64: Unconditionally enable IESB on exception entry/return for firmware-first arm64: kernel: Survive corrected RAS errors notified by SError arm64: cpufeature: Detect CPU RAS Extentions arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits arm64: cpufeature: __this_cpu_has_cap() shouldn't stop early ...
| * arm64: mm: ignore memory above supported physical address sizeKristina Martsenko2018-01-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting a kernel without 52-bit PA support (e.g. a kernel with 4k pages) on a system with 52-bit memory, the kernel will currently try to use the 52-bit memory and crash. Fix this by ignoring any memory higher than what the kernel supports. Fixes: f77d281713d4 ("arm64: enable 52-bit physical address support") Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * arm64: Stop printing the virtual memory layoutLaura Abbott2018-01-151-43/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Printing kernel addresses should be done in limited circumstances, mostly for debugging purposes. Printing out the virtual memory layout at every kernel bootup doesn't really fall into this category so delete the prints. There are other ways to get the same information. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | arm64: Initialise high_memory global variable earlierSteve Capper2017-12-111-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The high_memory global variable is used by cma_declare_contiguous(.) before it is defined. We don't notice this as we compute __pa(high_memory - 1), and it looks like we're processing a VA from the direct linear map. This problem becomes apparent when we flip the kernel virtual address space and the linear map is moved to the bottom of the kernel VA space. This patch moves the initialisation of high_memory before it used. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f7426b983a6a ("mm: cma: adjust address limit to avoid hitting low/high memory boundary") Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: kdump: provide /proc/vmcore fileAKASHI Takahiro2017-04-051-0/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Arch-specific functions are added to allow for implementing a crash dump file interface, /proc/vmcore, which can be viewed as a ELF file. A user space tool, like kexec-tools, is responsible for allocating a separate region for the core's ELF header within crash kdump kernel memory and filling it in when executing kexec_load(). Then, its location will be advertised to crash dump kernel via a new device-tree property, "linux,elfcorehdr", and crash dump kernel preserves the region for later use with reserve_elfcorehdr() at boot time. On crash dump kernel, /proc/vmcore will access the primary kernel's memory with copy_oldmem_page(), which feeds the data page-by-page by ioremap'ing it since it does not reside in linear mapping on crash dump kernel. Meanwhile, elfcorehdr_read() is simple as the region is always mapped. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: hibernate: preserve kdump image around hibernationAKASHI Takahiro2017-04-051-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() removes a mapping for crash dump kernel image, the loaded data won't be preserved around hibernation. In this patch, helper functions, crash_prepare_suspend()/ crash_post_resume(), are additionally called before/after hibernation so that the relevant memory segments will be mapped again and preserved just as the others are. In addition, to minimize the size of hibernation image, crash_is_nosave() is added to pfn_is_nosave() in order to recognize only the pages that hold loaded crash dump kernel image as saveable. Hibernation excludes any pages that are marked as Reserved and yet "nosave." Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: kdump: reserve memory for crash dump kernelAKASHI Takahiro2017-04-051-0/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "crashkernel=" kernel parameter specifies the size (and optionally the start address) of the system ram to be used by crash dump kernel. reserve_crashkernel() will allocate and reserve that memory at boot time of primary kernel. The memory range will be exposed to userspace as a resource named "Crash kernel" in /proc/iomem. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: limit memory regions based on DT property, usable-memory-rangeAKASHI Takahiro2017-04-051-0/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Crash dump kernel uses only a limited range of available memory as System RAM. On arm64 kdump, This memory range is advertised to crash dump kernel via a device-tree property under /chosen, linux,usable-memory-range = <BASE SIZE> Crash dump kernel reads this property at boot time and calls memblock_cap_memory_range() to limit usable memory which are listed either in UEFI memory map table or "memory" nodes of a device tree blob. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-02-221-5/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: - Errata workarounds for Qualcomm's Falkor CPU - Qualcomm L2 Cache PMU driver - Qualcomm SMCCC firmware quirk - Support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL - CPU feature detection for userspace via MRS emulation - Preliminary work for the Statistical Profiling Extension - Misc cleanups and non-critical fixes * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (74 commits) arm64/kprobes: consistently handle MRS/MSR with XZR arm64: cpufeature: correctly handle MRS to XZR arm64: traps: correctly handle MRS/MSR with XZR arm64: ptrace: add XZR-safe regs accessors arm64: include asm/assembler.h in entry-ftrace.S arm64: fix warning about swapper_pg_dir overflow arm64: Work around Falkor erratum 1003 arm64: head.S: Enable EL1 (host) access to SPE when entered at EL2 arm64: arch_timer: document Hisilicon erratum 161010101 arm64: use is_vmalloc_addr arm64: use linux/sizes.h for constants arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizes perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver arm64: remove wrong CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL ifdef ARM: smccc: Update HVC comment to describe new quirk parameter arm64: do not trace atomic operations ACPI/IORT: Fix the error return code in iort_add_smmu_platform_device() ACPI/IORT: Fix iort_node_get_id() mapping entries indexing arm64: mm: enable CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE for NUMA perf: xgene: Include module.h ...
| * arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbolsLaura Abbott2017-01-121-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __pa_symbol is technically the marcro that should be used for kernel symbols. Switch to this as a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which will do bounds checking. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm64: Fix swiotlb fallback allocationAlexander Graf2017-01-171-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b67a8b29df introduced logic to skip swiotlb allocation when all memory is DMA accessible anyway. While this is a great idea, __dma_alloc still calls swiotlb code unconditionally to allocate memory when there is no CMA memory available. The swiotlb code is called to ensure that we at least try get_free_pages(). Without initialization, swiotlb allocation code tries to access io_tlb_list which is NULL. That results in a stack trace like this: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 [...] [<ffff00000845b908>] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0xd0/0x2b0 [<ffff00000845be94>] swiotlb_alloc_coherent+0x10c/0x198 [<ffff000008099dc0>] __dma_alloc+0x68/0x1a8 [<ffff000000a1b410>] drm_gem_cma_create+0x98/0x108 [drm] [<ffff000000abcaac>] drm_fbdev_cma_create_with_funcs+0xbc/0x368 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffff000000abcd84>] drm_fbdev_cma_create+0x2c/0x40 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffff000000abc040>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x238/0x410 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffff000000abce88>] drm_fbdev_cma_init_with_funcs+0x98/0x160 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffff000000abcf90>] drm_fbdev_cma_init+0x40/0x58 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffff000000b47980>] vc4_kms_load+0x90/0xf0 [vc4] [<ffff000000b46a94>] vc4_drm_bind+0xec/0x168 [vc4] [...] Thankfully swiotlb code just learned how to not do allocations with the FORCE_NO option. This patch configures the swiotlb code to use that if we decide not to initialize the swiotlb framework. Fixes: b67a8b29df ("arm64: mm: only initialize swiotlb when necessary") Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> CC: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> CC: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> CC: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* swiotlb: Convert swiotlb_force from int to enumGeert Uytterhoeven2016-12-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Convert the flag swiotlb_force from an int to an enum, to prepare for the advent of more possible values. Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* arm64: remove pr_cont abuse from mem_initMark Rutland2016-10-201-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All the lines printed by mem_init are independent, with each ending with a newline. While they logically form a large block, none are actually continuations of previous lines. The kernel-side printk code and the userspace demsg tool differ in their handling of KERN_CONT following a newline, and while this isn't always a problem kernel-side, it does cause difficulty for userspace. Using pr_cont causes the userspace tool to not print line prefix (e.g. timestamps) even when following a newline, mis-aligning the output and making it harder to read, e.g. [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] modules : 0xffff000000000000 - 0xffff000008000000 ( 128 MB) vmalloc : 0xffff000008000000 - 0xffff7dffbfff0000 (129022 GB) .text : 0xffff000008080000 - 0xffff0000088b0000 ( 8384 KB) .rodata : 0xffff0000088b0000 - 0xffff000008c50000 ( 3712 KB) .init : 0xffff000008c50000 - 0xffff000008d50000 ( 1024 KB) .data : 0xffff000008d50000 - 0xffff000008e25200 ( 853 KB) .bss : 0xffff000008e25200 - 0xffff000008e6bec0 ( 284 KB) fixed : 0xffff7dfffe7fd000 - 0xffff7dfffec00000 ( 4108 KB) PCI I/O : 0xffff7dfffee00000 - 0xffff7dffffe00000 ( 16 MB) vmemmap : 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff800000000000 ( 2048 GB maximum) 0xffff7e0000000000 - 0xffff7e0026000000 ( 608 MB actual) memory : 0xffff800000000000 - 0xffff800980000000 ( 38912 MB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=6, Nodes=1 Fix this by using pr_notice consistently for all lines, which both the kernel and userspace are happy with. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: drop fixup_init() and mm.hKefeng Wang2016-09-061-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | There is only fixup_init() in mm.h , and it is only called in free_initmem(), so move the codes from fixup_init() into free_initmem(), then drop fixup_init() and mm.h. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: apply __ro_after_init to some objectsJisheng Zhang2016-08-221-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These objects are set during initialization, thereafter are read only. Previously I only want to mark vdso_pages, vdso_spec, vectors_page and cpu_ops as __read_mostly from performance point of view. Then inspired by Kees's patch[1] to apply more __ro_after_init for arm, I think it's better to mark them as __ro_after_init. What's more, I find some more objects are also read only after init. So apply __ro_after_init to all of them. This patch also removes global vdso_pagelist and tries to clean up vdso_spec[] assignment code. [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg523188.html Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64:acpi: fix the acpi alignment exception when 'mem=' specifiedDennis Chen2016-07-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting an ACPI enabled kernel with 'mem=x', there is the possibility that ACPI data regions from the firmware will lie above the memory limit. Ordinarily these will be removed by memblock_enforce_memory_limit(.). Unfortunately, this means that these regions will then be mapped by acpi_os_ioremap(.) as device memory (instead of normal) thus unaligned accessess will then provoke alignment faults. In this patch we adopt memblock_mem_limit_remove_map instead, and this preserves these ACPI data regions (marked NOMAP) thus ensuring that these regions are not mapped as device memory. For example, below is an alignment exception observed on ARM platform when booting the kernel with 'acpi=on mem=8G': ... Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000080521e7 pgd = ffff000008aa0000 [ffff0000080521e7] *pgd=000000801fffe003, *pud=000000801fffd003, *pmd=000000801fffc003, *pte=00e80083ff1c1707 Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3-next-20160616+ #172 Hardware name: AMD Overdrive/Supercharger/Default string, BIOS ROD1001A 02/09/2016 task: ffff800001ef0000 ti: ffff800001ef8000 task.ti: ffff800001ef8000 PC is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x520/0x734 LR is at acpi_ns_lookup+0x4a4/0x734 pc : [<ffff0000083b8b10>] lr : [<ffff0000083b8a94>] pstate: 60000045 sp : ffff800001efb8b0 x29: ffff800001efb8c0 x28: 000000000000001b x27: 0000000000000001 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800001efb9e8 x24: ffff000008a10000 x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff000008724000 x20: 000000000000001b x19: ffff0000080521e7 x18: 000000000000000d x17: 00000000000038ff x16: 0000000000000002 x15: 0000000000000007 x14: 0000000000007fff x13: ffffff0000000000 x12: 0000000000000018 x11: 000000001fffd200 x10: 00000000ffffff76 x9 : 000000000000005f x8 : ffff000008725fa8 x7 : ffff000008a8df70 x6 : ffff000008a8df70 x5 : ffff000008a8d000 x4 : 0000000000000010 x3 : 0000000000000010 x2 : 000000000000000c x1 : 0000000000000006 x0 : 0000000000000000 ... acpi_ns_lookup+0x520/0x734 acpi_ds_load1_begin_op+0x174/0x4fc acpi_ps_build_named_op+0xf8/0x220 acpi_ps_create_op+0x208/0x33c acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x204/0x838 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x1bc/0x42c acpi_ns_one_complete_parse+0x1e8/0x22c acpi_ns_parse_table+0x8c/0x128 acpi_ns_load_table+0xc0/0x1e8 acpi_tb_load_namespace+0xf8/0x2e8 acpi_load_tables+0x7c/0x110 acpi_init+0x90/0x2c0 do_one_initcall+0x38/0x12c kernel_init_freeable+0x148/0x1ec kernel_init+0x10/0xec ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 Code: b9009fbc 2a00037b 36380057 3219037b (b9400260) ---[ end trace 03381e5eb0a24de4 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b With 'efi=debug', we can see those ACPI regions loaded by firmware on that board as: efi: 0x0083ff185000-0x0083ff1b4fff [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* efi: 0x0083ff1b5000-0x0083ff1c2fff [ACPI Reclaim Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* efi: 0x0083ff223000-0x0083ff224fff [ACPI Memory NVS | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]* Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468475036-5852-3-git-send-email-dennis.chen@arm.com Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Kaly Xin <kaly.xin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arm64: mm: fix location of _etextArd Biesheuvel2016-06-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]: The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code, and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code up to _etext. In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1], which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures. So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata includes the exception and notes sections as well. The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets, and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here. [0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084 [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502 Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: simplify memblock numa node extractionMark Rutland2016-06-271-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently open-code extracting the NUMA node of a memblock region, which requires an ifdef to cater for !CONFIG_NUMA builds where the memblock_region::nid field does not exist. The generic memblock_get_region_node helper is intended to cater for this. For CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP, builds this returns reg->nid, and for for !CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP builds this is a static inline that returns 0. Note that for arm64, CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is selected iff CONFIG_NUMA is. This patch makes use of memblock_get_region_node to simplify the arm64 code. At the same time, we can move the nid variable definition into the loop, as this is the only place it is used. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: only initialize swiotlb when necessaryJisheng Zhang2016-06-211-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | we only initialize swiotlb when swiotlb_force is true or not all system memory is DMA-able, this trivial optimization saves us 64MB when swiotlb is not necessary. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: Show bss segment in kernel memory layoutKefeng Wang2016-04-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Show the bss segment information as with text and data in Virtual memory kernel layout. Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layoutKefeng Wang2016-04-191-11/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout, or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps. Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.Ganapatrao Kulkarni2016-04-151-5/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear regionArd Biesheuvel2016-04-141-4/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two. Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space, whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: free __init memory via the linear mappingArd Biesheuvel2016-04-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The implementation of free_initmem_default() expects __init_begin and __init_end to be covered by the linear mapping, which is no longer the case. So open code it instead, using addresses that are explicitly translated from kernel virtual to linear virtual. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: add the initrd region to the linear mapping explicitlyArd Biesheuvel2016-04-141-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of going out of our way to relocate the initrd if it turns out to occupy memory that is not covered by the linear mapping, just add the initrd to the linear mapping. This puts the burden on the bootloader to pass initrd= and mem= options that are mutually consistent. Note that, since the placement of the linear region in the PA space is also dependent on the placement of the kernel Image, which may reside anywhere in memory, we may still end up with a situation where the initrd and the kernel Image are simply too far apart to be covered by the linear region. Since we now leave it up to the bootloader to pass the initrd in memory that is guaranteed to be accessible by the kernel, add a mention of this to the arm64 boot protocol specification as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64/mm: ensure memstart_addr remains sufficiently alignedArd Biesheuvel2016-04-141-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After choosing memstart_addr to be the highest multiple of ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN less than or equal to the first usable physical memory address, we clip the memblocks to the maximum size of the linear region. Since the kernel may be high up in memory, we take care not to clip the kernel itself, which means we have to clip some memory from the bottom if this occurs, to ensure that the distance between the first and the last usable physical memory address can be covered by the linear region. However, we fail to update memstart_addr if this clipping from the bottom occurs, which means that we may still end up with virtual addresses that wrap into the userland range. So increment memstart_addr as appropriate to prevent this from happening. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-241-32/+28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull second set of arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - KASLR bug fixes: use callee-saved register, boot-time I-cache maintenance - inv_entry asm macro fix (EL0 check typo) - pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") splitting - Clean-ups: use p?d_set_huge consistently, allow preemption around copy_to_user_page, remove unused __local_flush_icache_all() * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mm: allow preemption in copy_to_user_page arm64: consistently use p?d_set_huge arm64: kaslr: use callee saved register to preserve SCTLR across C call arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() arm64: drop unused __local_flush_icache_all() arm64: fix KASLR boot-time I-cache maintenance arm64/kernel: fix incorrect EL0 check in inv_entry macro
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