| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Revert dff22d2054b5 ("PCI: Call pci_read_bridge_bases() from core instead
of arch code").
Reading PCI bridge windows is not arch-specific in itself, but there is PCI
core code that doesn't work correctly if we read them too early. For
example, Hannes found this case on an ARM Freescale i.mx6 board:
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x01000000-0x01efffff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01-ff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: BAR 8: no space for [mem size 0x01000000] (mem window)
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 2: failed to assign [mem size 0x00200000]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 1: failed to assign [mem size 0x00004000]
pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: failed to assign [mem size 0x00000100]
The 00:00.0 mem window needs to be at least 3MB: the 01:00.0 device needs
0x204100 of space, and mem windows are megabyte-aligned.
Bus sizing can increase a bridge window size, but never *decrease* it (see
d65245c3297a ("PCI: don't shrink bridge resources")). Prior to
dff22d2054b5, ARM didn't read bridge windows at all, so the "original size"
was zero, and we assigned a 3MB window.
After dff22d2054b5, we read the bridge windows before sizing the bus. The
firmware programmed a 16MB window (size 0x01000000) in 00:00.0, and since
we never decrease the size, we kept 16MB even though we only needed 3MB.
But 16MB doesn't fit in the host bridge aperture, so we failed to assign
space for the window and the downstream devices.
I think this is a defect in the PCI core: we shouldn't rely on the firmware
to assign sensible windows.
Ray reported a similar problem, also on ARM, with Broadcom iProc.
Issues like this are too hard to fix right now, so revert dff22d2054b5.
Reported-by: Hannes <oe5hpm@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAa04yFQEUJm7Jj1qMT57-LG7ZGtnhNDBe=PpSRa70Mj+XhW-A@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55F75BB8.4070405@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris
Pull CRIS updates from Jesper Nilsson:
"Mostly removal of old cruft of which we can use a generic version, or
fixes for code not commonly run in the cris port, but also additions
to enable some good debug"
* tag 'cris-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris: (25 commits)
CRISv10: delete unused lib/dmacopy.c
CRISv10: delete unused lib/old_checksum.c
CRIS: fix switch_mm() lockdep splat
CRISv32: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
CRIS: add STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
CRISv32: annotate irq enable in idle loop
CRISv32: add support for irqflags tracing
CRIS: UAPI: use generic types.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic shmbuf.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic msgbuf.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic socket.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic sembuf.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic sockios.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic auxvec.h
CRIS: UAPI: use generic headers via Kbuild
CRIS: UAPI: fix elf.h export
CRIS: don't make asm/elf.h depend on asm/user.h
CRIS: UAPI: fix ptrace.h
CRISv32: Squash compile warnings for axisflashmap
CRISv32: Add GPIO driver to the default configs
...
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This file is never built.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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This file is never built.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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With lockdep support implemented on CRISv32, we get the following splat.
switch_mm() can be called both from the scheduler() (with interrupts
disabled) and from flush_old_exec (via activate_mm()), with interrupts
enabled. Fix it by disabling interrupts in activate_mm(), similar to
powerpc and hexagon.
t======================================================
[ INFO: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ]
3.19.0-08802-g20bc9f1-dirty #323 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
init/1 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
(mmu_context_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c0009290>] switch_mm+0x22/0xc6
and this task is already holding:
(&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c01a0756>] __schedule+0x5e/0x648
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&rq->lock){-.-.-.} -> (mmu_context_lock){+.+...}
but this new dependency connects a HARDIRQ-irq-safe lock:
(&rq->lock){-.-.-.}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-safe at:
[<c002b03c>] scheduler_tick+0x28/0x5e
[<c0007c6c>] timer_interrupt+0x4e/0x6a
[<c0043ac4>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x54/0x13c
[<c004343c>] generic_handle_irq+0x2a/0x36
to a HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
(mmu_context_lock){+.+...}
... which became HARDIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
... [<c0039e60>] __lock_acquire+0x8f8/0x1d9c
[<c0009290>] switch_mm+0x22/0xc6
[<c009c260>] flush_old_exec+0x500/0x5d4
[<c00da4c6>] load_elf_phdrs+0x7a/0x84
[<c00dbdb0>] load_elf_binary+0x21c/0x13b4
[<c009cdb6>] do_execve+0x22/0x2c
[<c001dcf2>] ____call_usermodehelper+0x0/0x154
[<c000581e>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xe/0x14
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(mmu_context_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&rq->lock);
lock(mmu_context_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&rq->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by init/1:
#0: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<c01a0756>] __schedule+0x5e/0x648
Call Trace:
[<c019fe9e>] printk+0x0/0x4e
[<c00368f8>] print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x0/0x15c
[<c0048628>] print_stack_trace+0x0/0x88
[<c0038912>] __lock_is_held+0x3e/0x5e
[<c003b894>] lock_acquire+0x8a/0xcc
[<c01a50c4>] _raw_spin_lock+0x44/0x7a
[<c0009290>] switch_mm+0x22/0xc6
[<c01a06f8>] __schedule+0x0/0x648
[<c01a0d76>] schedule+0x36/0x7c
[<c0037d04>] trace_hardirqs_on+0x0/0x1e
[<c0004e18>] do_work_pending+0x30/0xd4
[<c000591a>] _work_pending+0xe/0x12
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Now that we have stack tracing and irq flags tracing support,
we can also enable lockdep support
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Add stacktrace support, which is required for lockdep and tracing. The
stack tracing simply looks at all kernel text symbols found on the
stack, similar to the trap stack dumping code, which can also be
converted to use this.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Use a call to local_irq_enable() instead of incline asm so that the
irqsoff latency tracer knows that interrupts are enabled here.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Add support irqflags tracing, which is required for things like lockdep
and ftrace.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS' types.h is functionally identical to the asm-generic version.
Effective diff:
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_TYPES_H
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_TYPES_H
+
#include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
+
+#endif
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS' shmbuf.h is equivalent to the asm-generic verison.
Effective diff:
-#ifndef _CRIS_SHMBUF_H
-#define _CRIS_SHMBUF_H
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SHMBUF_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SHMBUF_H
+
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
struct ipc64_perm shm_perm;
size_t shm_segsz;
__kernel_time_t shm_atime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused1;
+#endif
__kernel_time_t shm_dtime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused2;
+#endif
__kernel_time_t shm_ctime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused3;
+#endif
__kernel_pid_t shm_cpid;
__kernel_pid_t shm_lpid;
- unsigned long shm_nattch;
- unsigned long __unused4;
- unsigned long __unused5;
+ __kernel_ulong_t shm_nattch;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused4;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused5;
};
struct shminfo64 {
- unsigned long shmmax;
- unsigned long shmmin;
- unsigned long shmmni;
- unsigned long shmseg;
- unsigned long shmall;
- unsigned long __unused1;
- unsigned long __unused2;
- unsigned long __unused3;
- unsigned long __unused4;
+ __kernel_ulong_t shmmax;
+ __kernel_ulong_t shmmin;
+ __kernel_ulong_t shmmni;
+ __kernel_ulong_t shmseg;
+ __kernel_ulong_t shmall;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused1;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused2;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused3;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused4;
};
#endif
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS' msgbuf.h is equivalent to the asm-generic version.
Effective diff:
-#ifndef _CRIS_MSGBUF_H
-#define _CRIS_MSGBUF_H
-
-
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MSGBUF_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_MSGBUF_H
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
struct msqid64_ds {
struct ipc64_perm msg_perm;
__kernel_time_t msg_stime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused1;
+#endif
__kernel_time_t msg_rtime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused2;
+#endif
__kernel_time_t msg_ctime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused3;
- unsigned long msg_cbytes;
- unsigned long msg_qnum;
- unsigned long msg_qbytes;
+#endif
+ __kernel_ulong_t msg_cbytes;
+ __kernel_ulong_t msg_qnum;
+ __kernel_ulong_t msg_qbytes;
__kernel_pid_t msg_lspid;
__kernel_pid_t msg_lrpid;
- unsigned long __unused4;
- unsigned long __unused5;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused4;
+ __kernel_ulong_t __unused5;
};
#endif
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS' socket.h is equivalent to the asm-generic version.
Effective diff:
-#ifndef _ASM_SOCKET_H
-#define _ASM_SOCKET_H
-
-
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKET_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKET_H
#include <asm/sockios.h>
#define SO_LINGER 13
#define SO_BSDCOMPAT 14
#define SO_REUSEPORT 15
+#ifndef SO_PASSCRED
#define SO_PASSCRED 16
#define SO_PEERCRED 17
#define SO_RCVLOWAT 18
#define SO_SNDLOWAT 19
#define SO_RCVTIMEO 20
#define SO_SNDTIMEO 21
+#endif
#define SO_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION 22
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS's sembuf.h is equivalent to the asm-generic version.
Effective diff:
-#ifndef _CRIS_SEMBUF_H
-#define _CRIS_SEMBUF_H
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SEMBUF_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SEMBUF_H
+#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
struct semid64_ds {
struct ipc64_perm sem_perm;
__kernel_time_t sem_otime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused1;
+#endif
__kernel_time_t sem_ctime;
+#if __BITS_PER_LONG != 64
unsigned long __unused2;
+#endif
unsigned long sem_nsems;
unsigned long __unused3;
unsigned long __unused4;
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS' sockios.h is equivalent to the asm-generic version.
Effective diff:
-#ifndef __ARCH_CRIS_SOCKIOS__
-#define __ARCH_CRIS_SOCKIOS__
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKIOS_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_SOCKIOS_H
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS's auxvec.h is empty just like the asm-generic version.
Effective diff:
-#ifndef __ASMCRIS_AUXVEC_H
-#define __ASMCRIS_AUXVEC_H
+#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_AUXVEC_H
+#define __ASM_GENERIC_AUXVEC_H
+
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Use Kbuild magic to include the generic headers.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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CRIS userspace (uClibc for one) expects asm/elf.h to be exported but
this header appears to have gone missing at some point. Move it to
uapi/ and export it.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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We're going to export asm/elf.h; remove its dependencies on the
non-exported asm/user.h and the unused asm/system.h include.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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The exported ptrace.h header on CRIS references an "arch" directory
which does not exist. Fix this by having the variants in the same
directory and including them conditionally, similar to other
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Fix a number of small issues visible when GPIO is enabled:
- Correct missing default for !ETRAXFS in Kconfig
- Remove information on number of bits for some Kconfigs
related to the GPIO, they are different in ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3
- Fix compile warning in ARTPEC-3 GPIO driver
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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Squash the followng warnings
arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c: In function 'crisv32_pinmux_alloc_fixed':
arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c:104:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c: In function 'crisv32_pinmux_dealloc_fixed':
arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c:238:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c: In function '__crisv32_pinmux_alloc':
arch/cris/arch-v32/mach-fs/pinmux.c:49:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
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The related warnings:
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
<stdin>:1229:2: warning: #warning syscall sched_setattr not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1232:2: warning: #warning syscall sched_getattr not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1235:2: warning: #warning syscall renameat2 not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1238:2: warning: #warning syscall seccomp not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1241:2: warning: #warning syscall getrandom not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1244:2: warning: #warning syscall memfd_create not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1247:2: warning: #warning syscall bpf not implemented [-Wcpp]
<stdin>:1250:2: warning: #warning syscall execveat not implemented [-Wcpp]
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Support for verbose BUG reporting already exists, but the HAVE flag that
allows the option to be enabled is missing.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Add an unreachable() in the BUG() implementations, to get rid of
several warnings similar to the one below:
kernel/sched/core.c: In function 'pick_next_task':
kernel/sched/core.c:2690:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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Turn a kmalloc/memset into an equivalent kzalloc.
Doing so also move the zero'ing of the memory outside of a mutex.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Jaillet <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
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rq_data_dir() returns either READ or WRITE (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE), not
a boolean value.
Now, admittedly the "!= 0" doesn't really change the value (0 stays as
zero, 1 stays as one), but it's not only redundant, it confuses gcc, and
causes gcc to warn about the construct
switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
case READ:
...
case WRITE:
...
that we have in a few drivers.
Now, the gcc warning is silly and stupid (it seems to warn not about the
switch value having a different type from the case statements, but about
_any_ boolean switch value), but in this case the code itself is silly
and stupid too, so let's just change it, and get rid of warnings like
this:
drivers/block/hd.c: In function ‘hd_request’:
drivers/block/hd.c:630:11: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool]
switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
The odd '!= 0' came in when "cmd_flags" got turned into a "u64" in
commit 5953316dbf90 ("block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bit") and is
presumably because the old code (that just did a logical 'and' with 1)
would then end up making the type of rq_data_dir() be u64 too.
But if we want to retain the old regular integer type, let's just cast
the result to 'int' rather than use that rather odd '!= 0'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix up the writeback plugging introduced in commit d353d7587d02
("writeback: plug writeback at a high level") that then caused problems
due to the unplug happening with a spinlock held.
* writeback-plugging:
writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()
Revert "writeback: plug writeback at a high level"
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We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the
wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before
taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it. This does that.
Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is
comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock
around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits.
I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking
one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the
known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll
pick this cleanup version for now. But if the numbers show that we
really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we
should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This reverts commit d353d7587d02116b9732d5c06615aed75a4d3a47.
Doing the block layer plug/unplug inside writeback_sb_inodes() is
broken, because that function is actually called with a spinlock held:
wb->list_lock, as pointed out by Chris Mason.
Chris suggested just dropping and re-taking the spinlock around the
blk_finish_plug() call (the plgging itself can happen under the
spinlock), and that would technically work, but is just disgusting.
We do something fairly similar - but not quite as disgusting because we
at least have a better reason for it - in writeback_single_inode(), so
it's not like the caller can depend on the lock being held over the
call, but in this case there just isn't any good reason for that
"release and re-take the lock" pattern.
[ In general, we should really strive to avoid the "release and retake"
pattern for locks, because in the general case it can easily cause
subtle bugs when the caller caches any state around the call that
might be invalidated by dropping the lock even just temporarily. ]
But in this case, the plugging should be easy to just move up to the
callers before the spinlock is taken, which should even improve the
effectiveness of the plug. So there is really no good reason to play
games with locking here.
I'll send off a test-patch so that Dave Chinner can verify that that
plug movement works. In the meantime this just reverts the problematic
commit and adds a comment to the function so that we hopefully don't
make this mistake again.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I didn't notice this when merging the thermal code from Zhang, but his
merge (commit 5a924a07f882: "Merge branches 'thermal-core' and
'thermal-intel' of .git into next") of the thermal-core and
thermal-intel branches was wrong.
In thermal-core, commit 17e8351a7739 ("thermal: consistently use int for
temperatures") converted the thermal layer to use "int" for
temperatures.
But in parallel, in the thermal-intel branch commit d0a12625d2ff
("thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver") added support for the intel
PCH thermal sensor using the old interfaces that used "unsigned long"
pointers.
This resulted in warnings like this:
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
.get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp,
^
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_temp’)
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
.get_trip_temp = pch_get_trip_temp,
^
drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_trip_temp’)
This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge fourth patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- sys_membarier syscall
- seq_file interface changes
- a few misc fixups
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
selftests: add membarrier syscall test
sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
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Revert commit f83c7b5e9fd6 ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead
of list_for_each").
list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be
NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data().
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 6b0f68e32ea8 ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram")
introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c
which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap(). However, since
early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file,
nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a
transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is
fragile.
So instead, include this header explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused.
See: commit 1f33c41c03da ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the
return types to void.
Miscellanea:
o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the
other seq_vprintf prototypes
o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow
o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf
o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc
o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier
interface. Extend coverage of the interface. Consider ENOSYS as a
"SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow
testing the system call.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a self test for the membarrier system call.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system. It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched(). It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier. For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g. userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.
The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:
* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
- DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
- Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
- Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
- User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
- Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
- Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
- Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)
Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking. Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().
* Direct users of sys_membarrier
- core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)
Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux. They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.
To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:
Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())
In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".
Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:
Thread A Thread B
previous mem accesses previous mem accesses
smp_mb() smp_mb()
following mem accesses following mem accesses
After the change, these pairs become:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).
1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
prev mem accesses
barrier()
follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.
2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses
Thread A Thread B
prev mem accesses prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier() barrier()
follow mem accesses follow mem accesses
In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().
* Benchmarks
On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)
1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.
* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library
Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.
Results in liburcu:
Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:
memory barriers in reader: 1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme: 9830061167 reads, 6700 writes
sys_membarrier: 9952759104 reads, 425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check): 7970328887 reads, 425 writes
The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.
Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.
An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.
This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.
[1] http://urcu.so
membarrier(2) man page:
MEMBARRIER(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MEMBARRIER(2)
NAME
membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
SYNOPSIS
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
The cmd argument is one of the following:
MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
Query the set of supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
supported commands.
MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.
Upon return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
accesses to user-space addresses match program order between
entry to and return from the system call (non-running threads
are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
cesses running on the system. This command returns 0.
The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.
All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted
thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
memory accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier,
and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory
ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():
The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):
barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
barrier() X X O
smp_mb() X O O
sys_membarrier() O O O
RETURN VALUE
On success, these system calls return zero. On error, -1 is returned,
and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
same value until reboot.
ERRORS
ENOSYS System call is not implemented.
EINVAL Invalid arguments.
Linux 2015-04-15 MEMBARRIER(2)
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert:
scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert':
scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst);
^
whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string. "%s"
should be used as the format string as the path could contain special
characters.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Newer bitfiles needs the reduced clk even for SMP builds
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.2
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
"NTB bug and documentation fixes, new device IDs, performance
improvements, and adding a mailing list to MAINTAINERS for NTB"
* tag 'ntb-4.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
NTB: Fix range check on memory window index
NTB: Improve index handling in B2B MW workaround
NTB: Fix documentation for ntb_peer_db_clear.
NTB: Fix documentation for ntb_link_is_up
NTB: Use unique DMA channels for TX and RX
NTB: Remove dma_sync_wait from ntb_async_rx
NTB: Clean up QP stats info
NTB: Make the transport list in order of discovery
NTB: Add PCI Device IDs for Broadwell Xeon
NTB: Add flow control to the ntb_netdev
NTB: Add list to MAINTAINERS
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The range check must exclude the upper bound.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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Check that b2b_mw_idx is in range of the number of memory windows when
initializing the device. The workaround is considered to be in effect
only if the device b2b_idx is exactly UINT_MAX, instead of any index
past the last memory window.
Only print B2B MW workaround information in debugfs if the workaround is
in effect.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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The documentation should say "peer" not "local" when referring to the
peer doorbell register.
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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There was a copy and paste error in the documentation for
ntb_link_is_up. The long description was mistakenly copied from
ntb_link_set_trans.
This adds the appropriate long description for ntb_link_is_up.
Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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Allocate two DMA channels, one for TX operation and one for RX
operation, instead of having one DMA channel for everything. This
provides slightly better performance, and also will make error handling
cleaner later on.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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The dma_sync_wait can hurt the performance of workloads mixed with both
large and small frames. Large frames will be copied using the dma
engine. Small frames will be copied by the cpu. The dma_sync_wait
prevents the cpu and dma engine copying in parallel.
In the period where the cpu is copying, the dma engine is stopped. The
dma engine is not doing any useful work to copy large frames during that
time, and the additional time to restart the dma engine for the next
large frame. This will decrease the throughput for the portion of a
workload with large frames.
In the period where the dma engine is copying, the cpu is held up
waiting for dma to complete. The small frames processing will be
delayed until the dma is complete. The RX frames are completed
in-order, and the processing of small frames takes very little time, so
dma_sync_wait may have an insignificant impact on the respose time of
frames. The more significant impact is to the system, because the delay
in dma_sync_wait is implemented as busy non-blocking wait. This can
prevent the delayed core from doing any useful work, even if it could be
processing work for other drivers, unrelated to transport RX processing.
After applying the earlier patch to fix out-of-order RX acknoledgement,
the dma_sync_wait is no longer necessary. Remove it, so that cpu memcpy
will proceed immediately for small frames, in parallel with ongoing dma
for large frames. Do not hold up the cpu from doing work while dma is
in progress. The prior fix will continue to ensure in-order completion
of the RX frames to the upper layer, and in-order delivery of the RX
acknoledgement.
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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Make QP stats info more readable for debugging purposes. Also add an
entry to indicate whether DMA is being used.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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