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-rw-r--r--uart-render-controller.c434
1 files changed, 434 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/uart-render-controller.c b/uart-render-controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dde6e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/uart-render-controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+/**
+ * UART-to-video rendering controller.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2018 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
+/*
+ * We monitor two things: host state, and the VGA password register.
+ * State diagram:
+ *
+ * ┌──────────┐
+ * │host idle │←──┐
+ * └──────────┘ │
+ * │ │
+ * host host
+ * on !on
+ * ⭣ │
+ * ┌──────────┐ │
+ * │ GPU idle │───┤
+ * └──────────┘ │
+ * │ │
+ * vga pw │
+ * set │
+ * ⭣ │
+ * ┌──────────┐ │
+ * │ running │───┘
+ * └──────────┘
+ *
+ * We only want the renderer running while in GPU idle state (host may be
+ * outputting UART data, but isn't yet outputting video). That maps the GPU
+ * state transitions to renderer state transitions as follows:
+ *
+ * host on: start renderer
+ * host !on: stop renderer
+ * vga pw set: stop renderer
+ *
+ * Even though there are only two states for the renderer, we keep track of the
+ * three host states, so we know when to monitor the VGA pw register.
+ */
+
+enum host_state {
+ STATE_HOST_IDLE,
+ STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE,
+ STATE_HOST_GPU_RUNNING,
+};
+
+struct render_ctx {
+ enum host_state state;
+ int vga_pw_fd;
+ sd_bus *bus;
+
+ const char *service_name;
+};
+
+static const int scratch_poll_ms = 100;
+
+static const char *host_bus_name = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.Host";
+static const char *host_iface_name = "xyz.openbmc_project.State.Host";
+static const char *host_obj_path = "/xyz/openbmc_project/state/host0";
+static const char *host_state_prop = "CurrentHostState";
+static const char *host_state_prop_running =
+ "xyz.openbmc_project.State.Host.HostState.Running";
+
+static const char *dbus_iface_props = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties";
+
+static const char *systemd_bus_name = "org.freedesktop.systemd1";
+static const char *systemd_obj = "/org/freedesktop/systemd1";
+static const char *systemd_iface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager";
+
+static void set_renderer_running(struct render_ctx *ctx, bool running)
+{
+ sd_bus_error e = {0};
+ int rc;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "setting render state to %s\n",
+ running ? "running" : "stopped");
+
+ rc = sd_bus_call_method(ctx->bus,
+ systemd_bus_name,
+ systemd_obj,
+ systemd_iface,
+ running ? "StartUnit" : "StopUnit",
+ &e,
+ NULL,
+ "ss",
+ ctx->service_name,
+ "replace");
+
+ if (rc < 0)
+ warnx("failed to %s %s: %s\n",
+ running ? "start" : "stop",
+ ctx->service_name,
+ sd_bus_error_is_set(&e) ?
+ e.name : strerror(rc));
+}
+
+static int read_vga_pw_reg(struct render_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *regp)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ char buf[8];
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = lseek(ctx->vga_pw_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ if (rc == -1) {
+ warn("Can't seek VGA scratch reg interface");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ rc = read(ctx->vga_pw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (rc < 1) {
+ warn("Can't read VGA scratch register");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
+ if (errno || (tmp & ~0xfful)) {
+ warn("Can't parse VGA scratch register value");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *regp = tmp & 0xff;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_gpu_state(struct render_ctx *ctx, bool running)
+{
+ switch (ctx->state) {
+ case STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE:
+ if (running) {
+ set_renderer_running(ctx, false);
+ ctx->state = STATE_HOST_GPU_RUNNING;
+ }
+ break;
+ case STATE_HOST_GPU_RUNNING:
+ /* we don't transition here, as the host will never cede
+ * control of the GPU while running */
+ break;
+ case STATE_HOST_IDLE:
+ /* can't have the GPU running with the host off */
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void query_scratch_reg_state(struct render_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ bool gpu_running;
+ uint8_t reg;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = read_vga_pw_reg(ctx, &reg);
+ if (rc) {
+ warnx("error reading VGA scratch register, assuming active");
+ gpu_running = true;
+ } else {
+ gpu_running = reg == 0xa8;
+ }
+
+ handle_gpu_state(ctx, gpu_running);
+}
+
+static void handle_host_state(struct render_ctx *ctx, bool running)
+{
+ switch (ctx->state) {
+ case STATE_HOST_IDLE:
+ if (running) {
+ ctx->state = STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE;
+ query_scratch_reg_state(ctx);
+ if (ctx->state == STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE)
+ set_renderer_running(ctx, true);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE:
+ case STATE_HOST_GPU_RUNNING:
+ if (!running) {
+ ctx->state = STATE_HOST_IDLE;
+ set_renderer_running(ctx, false);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool host_state_is_running(const char *state)
+{
+ return !strcmp(state, host_state_prop_running);
+}
+
+/* returns:
+ * <0 on message error
+ * 0 if the property isn't applicable
+ * 1 if the property was processed
+ */
+static int handle_host_propchange_entry(struct render_ctx *ctx,
+ sd_bus_message *m)
+{
+ const char *name, *type, *val;
+ char c;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m,
+ SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv");
+ if (rc <= 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ rc = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &name);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto out_exit;
+
+ /* is this a host state change? */
+ if (strcmp(name, host_state_prop)) {
+ rc = 0;
+ goto out_exit;
+ }
+
+ rc = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &c, &type);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto out_exit;
+
+ /* host state change should be a string, but be paranoid and check
+ * anyway */
+ if (c != SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT || *type != SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING) {
+ char skip_type[] = { c, '\0' };
+ sd_bus_message_skip(m, skip_type);
+ rc = 0;
+ goto out_exit;
+ }
+
+ rc = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, type);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto out_exit;
+
+ rc = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &val);
+ if (rc >= 0) {
+ handle_host_state(ctx, host_state_is_running(val));
+ rc = 1;
+ }
+
+ sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+
+out_exit:
+ sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+ return rc;
+}
+static int handle_dbus_signal_host_propchange(sd_bus_message *m,
+ void *data, sd_bus_error *err)
+{
+ struct render_ctx *ctx = data;
+ const char *s;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* check that the member and signature indicate a property
+ * change event
+ */
+ if (strcmp(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m), dbus_iface_props))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(sd_bus_message_get_member(m), "PropertiesChanged"))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* is the property change part of the state interface? */
+ rc = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &s);
+ if (rc < 0 || strcmp(s, host_iface_name))
+ return 0;
+
+ rc = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}");
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ rc = handle_host_propchange_entry(ctx, m);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_dbus_event(struct render_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ rc = sd_bus_process(ctx->bus, NULL);
+
+ if (rc <= 0)
+ return rc;
+ }
+}
+
+static int run_daemon(struct render_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct pollfd pollfds[1];
+ int rc, timeout;
+
+ pollfds[0].fd = sd_bus_get_fd(ctx->bus);
+ pollfds[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (ctx->state == STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE)
+ timeout = scratch_poll_ms;
+ else
+ timeout = -1;
+
+ rc = poll(pollfds, 1, timeout);
+
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ warn("poll failure");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (pollfds[0].revents)
+ handle_dbus_event(ctx);
+
+ if (ctx->state == STATE_HOST_GPU_IDLE)
+ query_scratch_reg_state(ctx);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int query_initial_state(struct render_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ sd_bus_error sd_err = { 0 };
+ char *host_state;
+ int rc;
+
+ ctx->state = STATE_HOST_IDLE;
+
+ rc = sd_bus_get_property_string(ctx->bus,
+ host_bus_name,
+ host_obj_path,
+ host_iface_name,
+ host_state_prop,
+ &sd_err,
+ &host_state);
+
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ warnx("error querying host state: %d, %s\n",
+ rc, sd_err.name);
+ sd_bus_error_free(&sd_err);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ handle_host_state(ctx, host_state_is_running(host_state));
+ free(host_state);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *progname)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <VGA-reg> <renderer-service>\n",
+ progname);
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct render_ctx _ctx, *ctx;
+ const char *vga_pw_path;
+ char *match;
+ int rc;
+
+ ctx = &_ctx;
+
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ usage(argv[0]);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ vga_pw_path = argv[1];
+ ctx->service_name = argv[2];
+
+ ctx->vga_pw_fd = open(vga_pw_path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (ctx->vga_pw_fd < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't open VGA scratch regs interface at %s",
+ vga_pw_path);
+
+
+ rc = sd_bus_default(&ctx->bus);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't connect to dbus");
+
+
+ rc = query_initial_state(ctx);
+ if (rc)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ rc = asprintf(&match,
+ "type='signal',path='%s',interface='%s',member='%s'",
+ host_obj_path,
+ dbus_iface_props,
+ "PropertiesChanged");
+
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ rc = sd_bus_add_match(ctx->bus, NULL, match,
+ handle_dbus_signal_host_propchange, ctx);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ "can't establish host property change handler");
+
+ rc = run_daemon(ctx);
+
+ return rc == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
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