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/* Copyright 2013-2014 IBM Corp.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
* implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef __SKIBOOT__
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#else
static void *calloc(size_t num, size_t size)
{
void *ptr = malloc(num * size);
if (ptr)
memset(ptr, 0, num * size);
return ptr;
}
#endif
#include "ffs.h"
#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
struct ffs_handle {
struct ffs_hdr hdr; /* Converted header */
uint32_t toc_offset;
uint32_t max_size;
/* The converted header knows how big this is */
struct __ffs_hdr *cache;
struct blocklevel_device *bl;
};
static uint32_t ffs_checksum(void* data, size_t size)
{
uint32_t i, csum = 0;
for (i = csum = 0; i < (size/4); i++)
csum ^= ((uint32_t *)data)[i];
return csum;
}
/* Helper functions for typesafety and size safety */
static uint32_t ffs_hdr_checksum(struct __ffs_hdr *hdr)
{
return ffs_checksum(hdr, sizeof(struct __ffs_hdr));
}
static uint32_t ffs_entry_checksum(struct __ffs_entry *ent)
{
return ffs_checksum(ent, sizeof(struct __ffs_entry));
}
static size_t ffs_hdr_raw_size(int num_entries)
{
return sizeof(struct __ffs_hdr) + num_entries * sizeof(struct __ffs_entry);
}
static int ffs_num_entries(struct ffs_hdr *hdr)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent;
int num_entries = 0;
list_for_each(&hdr->entries, ent, list)
num_entries++;
if (num_entries == 0)
FL_DBG("%s returned zero!\n", __func__);
return num_entries;
}
static int ffs_check_convert_header(struct ffs_hdr *dst, struct __ffs_hdr *src)
{
if (be32_to_cpu(src->magic) != FFS_MAGIC)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_MAGIC;
dst->version = be32_to_cpu(src->version);
if (dst->version != FFS_VERSION_1)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_VERSION;
if (ffs_hdr_checksum(src) != 0)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_CKSUM;
if (be32_to_cpu(src->entry_size) != sizeof(struct __ffs_entry))
return FFS_ERR_BAD_SIZE;
if ((be32_to_cpu(src->entry_size) * be32_to_cpu(src->entry_count)) >
(be32_to_cpu(src->block_size) * be32_to_cpu(src->size)))
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
dst->block_size = be32_to_cpu(src->block_size);
dst->size = be32_to_cpu(src->size) * dst->block_size;
dst->block_count = be32_to_cpu(src->block_count);
return 0;
}
static int ffs_entry_user_to_flash(struct ffs_hdr *hdr __unused,
struct __ffs_entry_user *dst, struct ffs_entry_user *src)
{
memset(dst, 0, sizeof(struct __ffs_entry_user));
dst->datainteg = cpu_to_be16(src->datainteg);
dst->vercheck = src->vercheck;
dst->miscflags = src->miscflags;
return 0;
}
static int ffs_entry_user_to_cpu(struct ffs_hdr *hdr __unused,
struct ffs_entry_user *dst, struct __ffs_entry_user *src)
{
memset(dst, 0, sizeof(struct ffs_entry_user));
dst->datainteg = be16_to_cpu(src->datainteg);
dst->vercheck = src->vercheck;
dst->miscflags = src->miscflags;
return 0;
}
static int ffs_entry_to_flash(struct ffs_hdr *hdr,
struct __ffs_entry *dst, struct ffs_entry *src)
{
int rc, index = 1; /* On flash indexes start at 1 */
struct ffs_entry *ent = NULL;
if (!hdr || !dst || !src)
return -1;
list_for_each(&hdr->entries, ent, list) {
if (ent == src)
break;
index++;
}
if (!ent)
return FFS_ERR_PART_NOT_FOUND;
memcpy(dst->name, src->name, sizeof(dst->name));
dst->name[FFS_PART_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
dst->base = cpu_to_be32(src->base / hdr->block_size);
dst->size = cpu_to_be32(src->size / hdr->block_size);
dst->pid = cpu_to_be32(src->pid);
dst->id = cpu_to_be32(index);
dst->type = cpu_to_be32(src->type); /* TODO: Check that it is valid? */
dst->flags = cpu_to_be32(src->flags);
dst->actual = cpu_to_be32(src->actual);
rc = ffs_entry_user_to_flash(hdr, &dst->user, &src->user);
dst->checksum = ffs_entry_checksum(dst);
return rc;
}
static int ffs_entry_to_cpu(struct ffs_hdr *hdr,
struct ffs_entry *dst, struct __ffs_entry *src)
{
int rc;
if (ffs_entry_checksum(src) != 0)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_CKSUM;
memcpy(dst->name, src->name, sizeof(dst->name));
dst->name[FFS_PART_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
dst->base = be32_to_cpu(src->base) * hdr->block_size;
dst->size = be32_to_cpu(src->size) * hdr->block_size;
dst->actual = be32_to_cpu(src->actual);
dst->pid = be32_to_cpu(src->pid);
dst->type = be32_to_cpu(src->type); /* TODO: Check that it is valid? */
dst->flags = be32_to_cpu(src->flags);
rc = ffs_entry_user_to_cpu(hdr, &dst->user, &src->user);
return rc;
}
static struct ffs_entry *ffs_get_part(struct ffs_handle *ffs, uint32_t index)
{
int i = 0;
struct ffs_entry *ent = NULL;
list_for_each(&ffs->hdr.entries, ent, list)
if (i++ == index)
return ent;
/* Didn't find partition */
return NULL;
}
bool has_ecc(struct ffs_entry *ent)
{
return ((ent->user.datainteg & FFS_ENRY_INTEG_ECC) != 0);
}
int ffs_init(uint32_t offset, uint32_t max_size, struct blocklevel_device *bl,
struct ffs_handle **ffs, bool mark_ecc)
{
struct __ffs_hdr blank_hdr;
struct __ffs_hdr raw_hdr;
struct ffs_handle *f;
uint64_t total_size;
int rc, i;
if (!ffs || !bl)
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
*ffs = NULL;
rc = blocklevel_get_info(bl, NULL, &total_size, NULL);
if (rc) {
FL_ERR("FFS: Error %d retrieving flash info\n", rc);
return rc;
}
if (total_size > UINT_MAX)
return FLASH_ERR_VERIFY_FAILURE;
if ((offset + max_size) < offset)
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
if ((max_size > total_size))
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
/* Read flash header */
rc = blocklevel_read(bl, offset, &raw_hdr, sizeof(raw_hdr));
if (rc) {
FL_ERR("FFS: Error %d reading flash header\n", rc);
return rc;
}
/*
* Flash controllers can get deconfigured or otherwise upset, when this
* happens they return all 0xFF bytes.
* An __ffs_hdr consisting of all 0xFF cannot be valid and it would be
* nice to drop a hint to the user to help with debugging. This will
* help quickly differentiate between flash corruption and standard
* type 'reading from the wrong place' errors vs controller errors or
* reading erased data.
*/
memset(&blank_hdr, UINT_MAX, sizeof(struct __ffs_hdr));
if (memcmp(&blank_hdr, &raw_hdr, sizeof(struct __ffs_hdr)) == 0) {
FL_ERR("FFS: Reading the flash has returned all 0xFF.\n");
FL_ERR(" Are you reading erased flash?\n");
FL_ERR(" Is something else using the flash controller?\n");
return FLASH_ERR_BAD_READ;
}
/* Allocate ffs_handle structure and start populating */
f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
if (!f)
return FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
f->toc_offset = offset;
f->max_size = max_size;
f->bl = bl;
/* Convert and check flash header */
rc = ffs_check_convert_header(&f->hdr, &raw_hdr);
if (rc) {
FL_INF("FFS: Flash header not found. Code: %d\n", rc);
goto out;
}
/* Check header is sane */
if ((f->hdr.block_count * f->hdr.block_size) > max_size) {
rc = FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
FL_ERR("FFS: Flash header exceeds max flash size\n");
goto out;
}
/*
* Grab the entire partition header
*/
/* Check for overflow or a silly size */
if (!f->hdr.size || f->hdr.size % f->hdr.block_size != 0) {
rc = FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
FL_ERR("FFS: Cache size overflow (0x%x * 0x%x)\n",
f->hdr.block_size, f->hdr.size);
goto out;
}
FL_DBG("FFS: Partition map size: 0x%x\n", f->hdr.size);
/* Allocate cache */
f->cache = malloc(f->hdr.size);
if (!f->cache) {
rc = FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
goto out;
}
/* Read the cached map */
rc = blocklevel_read(bl, offset, f->cache, f->hdr.size);
if (rc) {
FL_ERR("FFS: Error %d reading flash partition map\n", rc);
goto out;
}
list_head_init(&f->hdr.entries);
for (i = 0; i < be32_to_cpu(raw_hdr.entry_count); i++) {
struct ffs_entry *ent = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ffs_entry));
if (!ent) {
rc = FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
goto out;
}
list_add_tail(&f->hdr.entries, &ent->list);
rc = ffs_entry_to_cpu(&f->hdr, ent, &f->cache->entries[i]);
if (rc)
goto out;
if (mark_ecc && has_ecc(ent)) {
rc = blocklevel_ecc_protect(bl, ent->base, ent->size);
if (rc) {
FL_ERR("Failed to blocklevel_ecc_protect(0x%08x, 0x%08x)\n",
ent->base, ent->size);
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
if (rc == 0)
*ffs = f;
else
ffs_close(f);
return rc;
}
void ffs_close(struct ffs_handle *ffs)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent, *next;
list_for_each_safe(&ffs->hdr.entries, ent, next, list) {
list_del(&ent->list);
free(ent);
}
if (ffs->cache)
free(ffs->cache);
free(ffs);
}
int ffs_lookup_part(struct ffs_handle *ffs, const char *name,
uint32_t *part_idx)
{
int i = 0;
struct ffs_entry *ent = NULL;
list_for_each(&ffs->hdr.entries, ent, list) {
if (strncmp(name, ent->name, sizeof(ent->name)) == 0)
break;
i++;
}
if (part_idx)
*part_idx = i;
return ent ? 0 : FFS_ERR_PART_NOT_FOUND;
}
int ffs_part_info(struct ffs_handle *ffs, uint32_t part_idx,
char **name, uint32_t *start,
uint32_t *total_size, uint32_t *act_size, bool *ecc)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent;
char *n;
ent = ffs_get_part(ffs, part_idx);
if (!ent)
return FFS_ERR_PART_NOT_FOUND;
if (start)
*start = ent->base;
if (total_size)
*total_size = ent->size;
if (act_size)
*act_size = ent->actual;
if (ecc)
*ecc = has_ecc(ent);
if (name) {
n = calloc(1, FFS_PART_NAME_MAX + 1);
if (!n)
return FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
strncpy(n, ent->name, FFS_PART_NAME_MAX);
*name = n;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* There are quite a few ways one might consider two ffs_handles to be the
* same. For the purposes of this function we are trying to detect a fairly
* specific scenario:
* Consecutive calls to ffs_next_side() may succeed but have gone circular.
* It is possible that the OTHER_SIDE partition in one TOC actually points
* back to the TOC to first ffs_handle.
* This function compares for this case, therefore the requirements are
* simple, the underlying blocklevel_devices must be the same along with
* the toc_offset and the max_size.
*/
bool ffs_equal(struct ffs_handle *one, struct ffs_handle *two)
{
return (!one && !two) || (one && two && one->bl == two->bl
&& one->toc_offset == two->toc_offset
&& one->max_size == two->max_size);
}
int ffs_next_side(struct ffs_handle *ffs, struct ffs_handle **new_ffs,
bool mark_ecc)
{
int rc;
uint32_t index, offset, max_size;
if (!ffs || !new_ffs)
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
*new_ffs = NULL;
rc = ffs_lookup_part(ffs, "OTHER_SIDE", &index);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = ffs_part_info(ffs, index, NULL, &offset, &max_size, NULL, NULL);
if (rc)
return rc;
return ffs_init(offset, max_size, ffs->bl, new_ffs, mark_ecc);
}
static int __ffs_entry_add(struct ffs_hdr *hdr, struct ffs_entry *entry)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent;
uint32_t smallest_base;
const char *smallest_name;
int count = 0;
assert(!list_empty(&hdr->entries));
if (entry->base + entry->size > hdr->block_size * hdr->block_count)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_SIZE;
smallest_base = entry->base;
smallest_name = entry->name;
/* Input validate first to a) fail early b) do it all together */
list_for_each(&hdr->entries, ent, list) {
/* Don't allow same names to differ only by case */
if (strncasecmp(entry->name, ent->name, FFS_PART_NAME_MAX) == 0)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_NAME;
if (entry->base >= ent->base && entry->base < ent->base + ent->size)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_BASE;
if (entry->base + entry->size > ent->base &&
entry->base + entry->size < ent->base + ent->size)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_SIZE;
if (entry->actual > entry->size)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_SIZE;
if (entry->pid != FFS_PID_TOPLEVEL)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_PID;
/* Skip the first partition as it IS the partition table */
if (ent->base < smallest_base && count > 0) {
smallest_base = ent->base;
smallest_name = ent->name;
}
count++;
}
if (count * sizeof(struct __ffs_entry) +
sizeof(struct __ffs_hdr) > smallest_base) {
fprintf(stderr, "Adding partition '%s' would cause partition '%s' at "
"0x%08x to overlap with the header\n", entry->name, smallest_name,
smallest_base);
return FFS_ERR_BAD_PART_BASE;
}
/*
* A header can't have zero entries. Was asserted.
*/
list_for_each(&hdr->entries, ent, list)
if (entry->base < ent->base)
break;
if (ent == list_top(&hdr->entries, struct ffs_entry, list)) {
/*
* This should never happen because the partition entry
* should ALWAYS be here
*/
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: replacing first entry in FFS header\n");
list_add(&hdr->entries, &entry->list);
} else if (!ent) {
list_add_tail(&hdr->entries, &entry->list);
} else {
list_add_before(&hdr->entries, &entry->list, &ent->list);
}
return 0;
}
int ffs_entry_add(struct ffs_hdr *hdr, struct ffs_entry *entry, unsigned int side)
{
int rc;
/*
* Refuse to add anything after BACKUP_PART has been added, not
* sure why this is needed anymore
*/
if (hdr->backup)
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
if (side == 0) { /* Sideless... */
rc = __ffs_entry_add(hdr, entry);
if (!rc && hdr->side) {
struct ffs_entry *other_ent;
/*
* A rather sneaky copy is hidden here.
* It doesn't make sense for a consumer to be aware that structures
* must be duplicated. The entries list in the header could have
* been an array of pointers and no copy would have been required.
*/
other_ent = calloc(1, sizeof (struct ffs_entry));
if (!other_ent)
/* TODO Remove the added entry from side 1 */
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
memcpy(other_ent, entry, sizeof(struct ffs_entry));
rc = __ffs_entry_add(hdr->side, other_ent);
if (rc)
/* TODO Remove the added entry from side 1 */
free(other_ent);
}
} else if (side == 1) {
rc = __ffs_entry_add(hdr, entry);
} else if (side == 2 && hdr->side) {
rc = __ffs_entry_add(hdr->side, entry);
} else {
rc = FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
}
return rc;
}
/* This should be done last! */
int ffs_hdr_create_backup(struct ffs_hdr *hdr)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent;
struct ffs_entry *backup;
int rc = 0;
ent = list_tail(&hdr->entries, struct ffs_entry, list);
if (!ent) {
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
}
rc = ffs_entry_new("BACKUP_PART",
hdr->base + (hdr->block_size * (hdr->block_count - 1 )) - hdr->size,
hdr->size, &backup);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = __ffs_entry_add(hdr, backup);
if (rc) {
free(backup);
return rc;
}
hdr->backup = backup;
/* Do we try to roll back completely if that fails or leave what we've added? */
if (hdr->side && hdr->base == 0)
rc = ffs_hdr_create_backup(hdr->side);
return rc;
}
int ffs_hdr_add_side(struct ffs_hdr *hdr)
{
int rc;
/* Only a second side for now */
if (hdr->side)
return FLASH_ERR_PARM_ERROR;
rc = ffs_hdr_new(hdr->size, hdr->block_size, hdr->block_count, &hdr->side);
if (rc)
return rc;
hdr->side->base = hdr->block_size * hdr->block_count;
/* Sigh */
hdr->side->side = hdr;
return rc;
}
int ffs_hdr_finalise(struct blocklevel_device *bl, struct ffs_hdr *hdr)
{
int num_entries, i, rc = 0;
struct ffs_entry *ent;
struct __ffs_hdr *real_hdr;
num_entries = ffs_num_entries(hdr);
/* A TOC shouldn't have zero partitions */
if (num_entries == 0)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_SIZE;
if (hdr->side) {
struct ffs_entry *other_side;
/* TODO: Change the hard coded 0x8000 */
rc = ffs_entry_new("OTHER_SIDE", hdr->side->base, 0x8000, &other_side);
if (rc)
return rc;
list_add_tail(&hdr->entries, &other_side->list);
num_entries++;
}
real_hdr = malloc(ffs_hdr_raw_size(num_entries));
if (!real_hdr)
return FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
real_hdr->magic = cpu_to_be32(FFS_MAGIC);
real_hdr->version = cpu_to_be32(hdr->version);
real_hdr->size = cpu_to_be32(hdr->size / hdr->block_size);
real_hdr->entry_size = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(struct __ffs_entry));
real_hdr->entry_count = cpu_to_be32(num_entries);
real_hdr->block_size = cpu_to_be32(hdr->block_size);
real_hdr->block_count = cpu_to_be32(hdr->block_count);
real_hdr->checksum = ffs_hdr_checksum(real_hdr);
i = 0;
list_for_each(&hdr->entries, ent, list) {
rc = ffs_entry_to_flash(hdr, real_hdr->entries + i, ent);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't format all entries for new TOC\n");
goto out;
}
i++;
}
/* Don't really care if this fails */
blocklevel_erase(bl, hdr->base, hdr->size);
rc = blocklevel_write(bl, hdr->base, real_hdr,
ffs_hdr_raw_size(num_entries));
if (rc)
goto out;
if (hdr->backup) {
fprintf(stderr, "Actually writing backup part @ 0x%08x\n", hdr->backup->base);
blocklevel_erase(bl, hdr->backup->base, hdr->size);
rc = blocklevel_write(bl, hdr->backup->base, real_hdr,
ffs_hdr_raw_size(num_entries));
}
if (rc)
goto out;
if (hdr->side && hdr->base == 0)
rc = ffs_hdr_finalise(bl, hdr->side);
out:
free(real_hdr);
return rc;
}
int ffs_entry_user_set(struct ffs_entry *ent, struct ffs_entry_user *user)
{
if (!ent || !user)
return -1;
/*
* Don't allow the user to specify anything we dont't know about.
* Rationale: This is the library providing access to the FFS structures.
* If the consumer of the library knows more about FFS structures then
* questions need to be asked.
* The other possibility is that they've unknowningly supplied invalid
* flags, we should tell them.
*/
if (user->chip)
return -1;
if (user->compresstype)
return -1;
if (user->datainteg & ~(FFS_ENRY_INTEG_ECC))
return -1;
if (user->vercheck & ~(FFS_VERCHECK_SHA512V | FFS_VERCHECK_SHA512EC))
return -1;
if (user->miscflags & ~(FFS_MISCFLAGS_PRESERVED | FFS_MISCFLAGS_BACKUP |
FFS_MISCFLAGS_READONLY | FFS_MISCFLAGS_REPROVISION))
return -1;
memcpy(&ent->user, user, sizeof(*user));
return 0;
}
int ffs_entry_new(const char *name, uint32_t base, uint32_t size, struct ffs_entry **r)
{
struct ffs_entry *ret;
ret = calloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
if (!ret)
return FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
strncpy(ret->name, name, FFS_PART_NAME_MAX);
ret->name[FFS_PART_NAME_MAX] = '\0';
ret->base = base;
ret->size = size;
ret->actual = size;
ret->pid = FFS_PID_TOPLEVEL;
ret->type = FFS_TYPE_DATA;
*r = ret;
return 0;
}
int ffs_hdr_new(uint32_t size, uint32_t block_size, uint32_t block_count, struct ffs_hdr **r)
{
struct ffs_hdr *ret;
struct ffs_entry *part_table;
int rc;
if (size % block_size || size > block_size * block_count)
return FFS_ERR_BAD_SIZE;
ret = calloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
if (!ret)
return FLASH_ERR_MALLOC_FAILED;
ret->version = FFS_VERSION_1;
ret->size = size;
ret->block_size = block_size;
ret->block_count = block_count;
list_head_init(&ret->entries);
rc = ffs_entry_new("part", 0, size, &part_table);
if (rc) {
free(ret);
return rc;
}
part_table->pid = FFS_PID_TOPLEVEL;
part_table->type = FFS_TYPE_PARTITION;
part_table->flags = FFS_FLAGS_PROTECTED;
list_add(&ret->entries, &part_table->list);
*r = ret;
return 0;
}
int ffs_hdr_free(struct ffs_hdr *hdr)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent, *next;
printf("Freeing hdr\n");
list_for_each_safe(&hdr->entries, ent, next, list) {
list_del(&ent->list);
free(ent);
}
if (hdr->side) {
hdr->side->side = NULL;
ffs_hdr_free(hdr->side);
}
free(hdr);
return 0;
}
int ffs_update_act_size(struct ffs_handle *ffs, uint32_t part_idx,
uint32_t act_size)
{
struct ffs_entry *ent;
struct __ffs_entry raw_ent;
uint32_t offset;
int rc;
ent = ffs_get_part(ffs, part_idx);
if (!ent) {
FL_DBG("FFS: Entry not found\n");
return FFS_ERR_PART_NOT_FOUND;
}
offset = ent->base;
FL_DBG("FFS: part index %d at offset 0x%08x\n",
part_idx, offset);
if (ent->actual == act_size) {
FL_DBG("FFS: ent->actual alrady matches: 0x%08x==0x%08x\n",
act_size, ent->actual);
return 0;
}
ent->actual = act_size;
rc = ffs_entry_to_flash(&ffs->hdr, &raw_ent, ent);
if (rc)
return rc;
return blocklevel_smart_write(ffs->bl, offset, &raw_ent, sizeof(struct __ffs_entry));
}
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