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+# Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Jay Beale
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+# Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2
+
+package Bastille::API;
+
+## TO DO:
+#
+#
+# 1) Look for more places to insert error handling...
+#
+# 2) Document this module more
+#
+#
+
+
+##########################################################################
+#
+# This module forms the basis for the v1.1 API.
+#
+ ##########################################################################
+
+#
+# This module forms the initial basis for the Bastille Engine, implemented
+# presently via a Perl API for Perl modules.
+#
+# This is still under construction -- it is very usable, but not very well
+# documented, yet.
+#
+
+##########################################################################
+#
+# API Function Listing
+#
+##########################################################################
+# The routines which should be called by Bastille modules are listed here,
+# though they are better documented throughout this file.
+#
+# Distro Specific Stuff:
+#
+# &GetDistro - figures out what distro we're running, if it knows it...
+# &ConfigureForDistro - sets global variables based on the distro
+# &GetGlobal - returns hash values defined in ConfigureForDistro
+#
+# &getGlobalConfig - returns value of hash set up by ReadConfig
+#
+# Logging Specific Stuff has moved to LogAPI.pm:
+#
+# &B_log(type,msg) -- takes care of all logging
+#
+#
+# Input functions for the old input method...
+#
+# File open/close/backup functions
+#
+# &B_open * -- opens a file handle and logs the action/error (OLD WAY!)
+# &B_open_plus -- opens a pair of file handles for the old and new version
+# of a file; respects logonly flag. (NEW WAY)
+# &B_close * -- closes a file handle and logs the action/error (OLD WAY!)
+# &B_close_plus -- closes a pair of file handles opened by B_open_plus,
+# backing up one file and renaming the new file to the
+# old one's name, logging actions/errors. Respects the
+# logonly flag -- needs B_backup file. Finally, sets
+# new file's mode,uid,gid to old file's... (NEW WAY)
+# &B_backup_file - backs up a file that is being changed/deleted into the
+# $GLOBAL_BDIR{"backup"} directory.
+#
+# Non-content file modification functions
+#
+# &B_delete_file - deletes the named file, backing up a copy
+# &B_create_file - creates the named file, if it doesn't exist
+#
+# &B_symlink - create a symlink to a file, recording the revert rm
+#
+# More stuff
+#
+# &B_createdir - make a directory, if it doesn't exist, record revert rmdir
+# &B_cp - copy a file, respecting LOGONLY and revert func.
+# &B_mknod - wrap mknod with revert and logonly and prefix functionality
+#
+# &B_read_sums - reads sum.csv file and parses input into the GLOBAL_SUM hash
+# &B_write_sums - writes sum.csv file from GLOBAL_SUM hash
+# &B_check_sum($) - take a file name and compares the stored cksum with the current
+# cksum of said file
+# &B_set_sum($) - takes a file name and gets that files current cksum then sets
+# that sum in the GLOBAL_SUM hash
+# &B_revert_log - create entry in shell script, executed later by bastille -r
+# &showDisclaimer - Print the disclaimer and wait for 5 minutes for acceptance
+###########################################################################
+# Note: GLOBAL_VERBOSE
+#
+# All logging functions now check GLOBAL_VERBOSE and, if set, will print
+# all the information sent to log files to STDOUT/STDERR as well.
+#
+
+#
+# Note: GLOBAL_LOGONLY
+#
+# All Bastille API functions now check for the existence of a GLOBAL_LOGONLY
+# variable. When said variable is set, no function actually modifies the
+# system.
+#
+# Note: GLOBAL_DEBUG
+#
+# The B_log("DEBUG",...) function now checks GLOBAL_DEBUG and, if set, it will
+# print all the information to a new debug-log file. If GLOBAL_VERBOSE is
+# set it might log to STDOUT/STDERR as well (not yet implemented, pending
+# discussion). Developers should populate appropriate places with &B_log(DEBUG)
+# in order to be able to tell users to use this options and send the logs
+# for inspection and debugging.
+#
+#
+
+
+# Libraries for the Backup_file routine: Cwd and File::Path
+use Cwd;
+use Bastille::OSX_API;
+use Bastille::LogAPI;
+use File::Path;
+use File::Basename;
+
+# Export the API functions listed below for use by the modules.
+
+use Exporter;
+@ISA = qw ( Exporter );
+@EXPORT = qw(
+ setOptions GetDistro ConfigureForDistro B_log B_revert_log
+ SanitizeEnv
+ B_open B_close B_symlink StopLogging
+ B_open_plus B_close_plus
+ B_isFileinSumDB
+ B_create_file B_read_sums B_check_sum B_set_sum isSumDifferent listModifiedFiles
+ B_create_dir B_create_log_file
+ B_delete_file
+ B_cp B_place B_mknod
+ showDisclaimer
+ getSupportedOSHash
+ B_Backtick
+ B_System
+ isProcessRunning
+ checkProcsForService
+
+
+ $GLOBAL_OS $GLOBAL_ACTUAL_OS $CLI
+ $GLOBAL_LOGONLY $GLOBAL_VERBOSE $GLOBAL_DEBUG $GLOBAL_AUDITONLY $GLOBAL_AUDIT_NO_BROWSER $errorFlag
+ %GLOBAL_BIN %GLOBAL_DIR %GLOBAL_FILE
+ %GLOBAL_BDIR %GLOBAL_BFILE
+ %GLOBAL_CONFIG %GLOBAL_SUM
+
+ %GLOBAL_SERVICE %GLOBAL_SERVTYPE %GLOBAL_PROCESS %GLOBAL_RC_CONFIG
+ %GLOBAL_TEST
+
+ getGlobal setGlobal getGlobalConfig
+
+
+ B_parse_fstab
+ B_parse_mtab B_is_rpm_up_to_date
+
+ NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE SECURE_CANT_CHANGE
+ NOT_INSTALLED INCONSISTENT MANUAL NOTEST SECURE_CAN_CHANGE
+ STRING_NOT_DEFINED NOT_INSTALLED_NOTSECURE DONT_KNOW
+ RELEVANT_HEADERQ NOTRELEVANT_HEADERQ
+);
+
+
+
+######################################################
+###Testing Functions
+##################################################################
+
+#Define "Constants" for test functions. Note these constants sometimes get
+#interpreted as literal strings when used as hash references, so you may
+# have to use CONSTANT() to disambiguate, like below. Sorry, it was either
+# that or create even *more* global variables.
+# See TestDriver.pm for definitions, and test design doc for full explaination
+use constant {
+ NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE => 0,
+ SECURE_CANT_CHANGE => 1,
+ NOT_INSTALLED => 2, # (where the lack makes the system secure, eg telnet)
+ INCONSISTENT => 3,
+ MANUAL => 4,
+ NOTEST => 5,
+ SECURE_CAN_CHANGE => 6,
+ STRING_NOT_DEFINED => 7,
+ NOT_INSTALLED_NOTSECURE => 8, #(Where the missing s/w makes the system less secure eg IPFilter)
+ #Intentional duplicates follow
+ DONT_KNOW => 5,
+ RELEVANT_HEADERQ => 6,
+ NOTRELEVANT_HEADERQ => 0
+};
+
+&SanitizeEnv;
+
+# Set up some common error messages. These are independent of
+# operating system
+
+# These will allow us to line up the warnings and error messages
+my $err ="ERROR: ";
+my $spc =" ";
+my $GLOBAL_OS="None";
+my $GLOBAL_ACTUAL_OS="None";
+my %GLOBAL_SUMS=();
+my $CLI='';
+
+#OS independent Error Messages Follow, normally "bastille" script filters
+#options before interactive or Bastille runs, so this check is often redundant
+$GLOBAL_ERROR{"usage"}="\n".
+ "$spc Usage: bastille [ -b | -c | -x ] [ --os <version> ] [ -f <alternate config> ]\n".
+ "$spc bastille [ -r | --assess | --assessnobowser ]\n\n".
+ "$spc --assess : check status of system and report in browser\n".
+ "$spc --assessnobrowser : check status of system and list report locations\n".
+ "$spc -b : use a saved config file to apply changes\n".
+ "$spc directly to system\n".
+ "$spc -c : use the Curses (non-X11) TUI\n".
+ "$spc -f <alternate config>: populate answers with a different config file\n".
+ "$spc -r : revert all Bastille changes to-date\n".
+ "$spc -x : use the Perl/Tk (X11) GUI\n" .
+ "$spc --os <version> : ask all questions for the given operating system\n" .
+ "$spc version. e.g. --os RH6.0\n";
+
+# These options don't work universally, so it's best not to
+# document them here (yet). Hopefully, we'll get them
+# straightened out soon.
+#"$spc --log : log-only option\n".
+#"$spc -v : verbose mode\n".
+#"$spc --debug : debug mode\n";
+
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Directory structure for Bastille Linux v1.2 and up
+#
+##############################################################################
+#
+# /usr/sbin/ -- location of Bastille binaries
+# /usr/lib/Bastille -- location of Bastille modules
+# /usr/share/Bastille -- location of Bastille data files
+# /etc/Bastille -- location of Bastille config files
+#
+# /var/log/Bastille -- location of Bastille log files
+# /var/log/Bastille/revert -- directory holding all Bastille-created revert scripts
+# /var/log/Bastille/revert/backup -- directory holding the original files that
+# Bastille modifies, with permissions intact
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+# Directory structure for HP-UX Bastille v2.0 and up
+#
+##############################################################################
+#
+# /opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/bin/ -- location of Bastille binaries
+# /opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/lib/ -- location of Bastille modules
+# /etc/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/ -- location of Bastille data and config files
+#
+# /var/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/log/ -- location of Bastille log files
+# /var/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/revert -- directory holding all Bastille-created
+# revert scripts and save files
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+
+##############################################################################
+##############################################################################
+################## Actual functions start here... ###########################
+##############################################################################
+##############################################################################
+
+###########################################################################
+# setOptions takes six arguments, $GLOBAL_DEBUG, $GLOBAL_LOGONLY,
+# $GLOBAL_VERBOSE, $GLOBAL_AUDITONLY, $GLOBAL_AUDIT_NO_BROWSER, and GLOBAL_OS;
+###########################################################################
+sub setOptions($$$$$$) {
+ ($GLOBAL_DEBUG,$GLOBAL_LOGONLY,$GLOBAL_VERBOSE,$GLOBAL_AUDITONLY,
+ $GLOBAL_AUDIT_NO_BROWSER,$GLOBAL_OS) = @_;
+ if ($GLOBAL_AUDIT_NO_BROWSER) {
+ $GLOBAL_AUDITONLY = 1;
+ }
+ if (not(defined($GLOBAL_OS))){
+ $GLOBAL_OS="None";
+ }
+}
+###########################################################################
+#
+# SanitizeEnv load a proper environment so Bastille cannot be tricked
+# and Perl modules work correctly.
+#
+###########################################################################
+sub SanitizeEnv {
+ delete @ENV{'IFS','CDPATH','ENV','BASH_ENV'};
+ $ENV{CDPATH}=".";
+ $ENV{BASH_ENV}= "";
+ # Bin is needed here or else /usr/lib/perl5/5.005/Cwd.pm
+ # will not find `pwd`
+ # Detected while testing with -w, jfs
+ $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/usr/bin";
+ # Giorgi, is /usr/local/bin needed? (jfs)
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+#
+# GetDistro checks to see if the target is a known distribution and reports
+# said distribution.
+#
+# This is used throughout the script, but also by ConfigureForDistro.
+#
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+sub GetDistro() {
+
+ my ($release,$distro);
+
+ # Only read files for the distro once.
+ # if the --os option was used then
+ if ($GLOBAL_OS eq "None") {
+ if ( -e "/etc/mandrake-release" ) {
+ open(MANDRAKE_RELEASE,"/etc/mandrake-release");
+ $release=<MANDRAKE_RELEASE>;
+
+ if ( ($release =~ /^Mandrake Linux release (\d+\.\d+\w*)/) or ($release =~ /^Linux Mandrake release (\d+\.\d+\w*)/) ) {
+ $distro="MN$1";
+ }
+ elsif ( $release =~ /^Mandrakelinux release (\d+\.\d+)\b/ ) {
+ $distro="MN$1";
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Couldn't determine Mandrake/Mandriva version! Setting to 10.1!\n";
+ $distro="MN10.1";
+ }
+
+ close(MANDRAKE_RELEASE);
+ }
+ elsif ( -e "/etc/immunix-release" ) {
+ open(IMMUNIX_RELEASE,"/etc/immunix-release");
+ $release=<IMMUNIX_RELEASE>;
+ unless ($release =~ /^Immunix Linux release (\d+\.\d+\w*)/) {
+ print STDERR "$err Couldn't determine Immunix version! Setting to 6.2!\n";
+ $distro="RH6.2";
+ }
+ else {
+ $distro="RH$1";
+ }
+ close(*IMMUNIX_RELEASE);
+ }
+ elsif ( -e '/etc/fedora-release' ) {
+ open(FEDORA_RELEASE,'/etc/fedora-release');
+ $release=<FEDORA_RELEASE>;
+ close FEDORA_RELEASE;
+ if ($release =~ /^Fedora Core release (\d+\.?\d*)/) {
+ $distro = "RHFC$1";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^Fedora release (\d+\.?\d*)/) {
+ $distro = "RHFC$1";
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Could not determine Fedora version! Setting to Fedora Core 8\n";
+ $distro='RHFC8';
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ( -e "/etc/redhat-release" ) {
+ open(*REDHAT_RELEASE,"/etc/redhat-release");
+ $release=<REDHAT_RELEASE>;
+ if ($release =~ /^Red Hat Linux release (\d+\.?\d*\w*)/) {
+ $distro="RH$1";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^Red Hat Linux .+ release (\d+)\.?\d*([AEW]S)/) {
+ $distro="RHEL$1$2";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^Red Hat Enterprise Linux ([AEW]S) release (\d+)/) {
+ $distro="RHEL$2$1";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^CentOS release (\d+\.\d+)/) {
+ my $version = $1;
+ if ($version =~ /^4\./) {
+ $distro='RHEL4AS';
+ }
+ elsif ($version =~ /^3\./) {
+ $distro='RHEL3AS';
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Could not determine CentOS version! Setting to Red Hat Enterprise 4 AS.\n";
+ $distro='RHEL4AS';
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ # JJB/HP - Should this be B_log?
+ print STDERR "$err Couldn't determine Red Hat version! Setting to 9!\n";
+ $distro="RH9";
+ }
+ close(REDHAT_RELEASE);
+
+ }
+ elsif ( -e "/etc/debian_version" ) {
+ $stable="3.1"; #Change this when Debian stable changes
+ open(*DEBIAN_RELEASE,"/etc/debian_version");
+ $release=<DEBIAN_RELEASE>;
+ unless ($release =~ /^(\d+\.\d+\w*)/) {
+ print STDERR "$err System is not running a stable Debian GNU/Linux version. Setting to $stable.\n";
+ $distro="DB$stable";
+ }
+ else {
+ $distro="DB$1";
+ }
+ close(DEBIAN_RELEASE);
+ }
+ elsif ( -e "/etc/SuSE-release" ) {
+ open(*SUSE_RELEASE,"/etc/SuSE-release");
+ $release=<SUSE_RELEASE>;
+ if ($release =~ /^SuSE Linux (\d+\.\d+\w*)/i) {
+ $distro="SE$1";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server (\d+\.?\d?\w*)/i) {
+ $distro="SESLES$1";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (\d+\.?\d?\w*)/i) {
+ $distro="SESLES$1";
+ }
+ elsif ($release =~ /^openSuSE (\d+\.\d+\w*)/i) {
+ $distro="SE$1";
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Couldn't determine SuSE version! Setting to 10.3!\n";
+ $distro="SE10.3";
+ }
+ close(SUSE_RELEASE);
+ }
+ elsif ( -e "/etc/turbolinux-release") {
+ open(*TURBOLINUX_RELEASE,"/etc/turbolinux-release");
+ $release=<TURBOLINUX_RELEASE>;
+ unless ($release =~ /^Turbolinux Workstation (\d+\.\d+\w*)/) {
+ print STDERR "$err Couldn't determine TurboLinux version! Setting to 7.0!\n";
+ $distro="TB7.0";
+ }
+ else {
+ $distro="TB$1";
+ }
+ close(TURBOLINUX_RELEASE);
+ }
+ else {
+ # We're either on Mac OS X, HP-UX or an unsupported O/S.
+ if ( -x '/usr/bin/uname') {
+ # uname is in /usr/bin on Mac OS X and HP-UX
+ $release=`/usr/bin/uname -sr`;
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Could not determine operating system version!\n";
+ $distro="unknown";
+ }
+
+ # Figure out what kind of system we're on.
+ if ($release ne "") {
+ if ($release =~ /^Darwin\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
+ if ($1 == 6 ) {
+ $distro = "OSX10.2";
+ }
+ elsif ($1 == 7) {
+ $distro = "OSX10.3";
+ }
+ elsif ($1 == 8) {
+ $distro = "OSX10.3";
+ }
+ else {
+ $distro = "unknown";
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ( $release =~ /(^HP-UX)\s*B\.(\d+\.\d+)/ ) {
+ $distro="$1$2";
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Could not determine operating system version!\n";
+ $distro="unknown";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $GLOBAL_OS=$distro;
+ } elsif (not (defined $GLOBAL_OS)) {
+ print "ERROR: GLOBAL OS Scoping Issue\n";
+ } else {
+ $distro = $GLOBAL_OS;
+ }
+
+ return $distro;
+}
+
+###################################################################################
+# &getActualDistro; #
+# #
+# This subroutine returns the actual os version in which is running on. This #
+# os version is independent of the --os switch feed to bastille. #
+# #
+###################################################################################
+sub getActualDistro {
+ # set local variable to $GLOBAL_OS
+
+ if ($GLOBAL_ACTUAL_OS eq "None") {
+ my $os = $GLOBAL_OS;
+ # undef GLOBAL_OS so that the GetDistro routine will return
+ # the actualDistro, it might otherwise return the distro set
+ # by the --os switch.
+ $GLOBAL_OS = "None";
+ $GLOBAL_ACTUAL_OS = &GetDistro;
+ # reset the GLOBAL_OS variable
+ $GLOBAL_OS = $os;
+ }
+ return $GLOBAL_ACTUAL_OS;
+}
+# These are helper routines which used to be included inside GetDistro
+sub is_OS_supported($) {
+ my $os=$_[0];
+ my $supported=0;
+ my %supportedOSHash = &getSupportedOSHash;
+
+ foreach my $oSType (keys %supportedOSHash) {
+ foreach my $supported_os ( @{$supportedOSHash{$oSType}} ) {
+ if ( $supported_os eq $os ) {
+ $supported=1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $supported;
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+# getSupportedOSHash
+#
+# This subrountine returns a hash of supported OSTypes, which point to a
+# a list of supported distros. When porting to a new distro, add the
+# distro id to the hash in its appropriate list.
+###############################################################################
+sub getSupportedOSHash () {
+
+ my %osHash = ("LINUX" => [
+ "DB2.2", "DB3.0",
+ "RH6.0","RH6.1","RH6.2","RH7.0",
+ "RH7.1","RH7.2","RH7.3","RH8.0",
+ "RH9",
+ "RHEL5",
+ "RHEL4AS","RHEL4ES","RHEL4WS",
+ "RHEL3AS","RHEL3ES","RHEL3WS",
+ "RHEL2AS","RHEL2ES","RHEL2WS",
+ "RHFC1","RHFC2","RHFC3","RHFC4",
+ "RHFC5","RHFC6","RHFC7","RHFC8",
+ "MN6.0","MN6.1 ","MN7.0","MN7.1",
+ "MN7.2","MN8.0","MN8.1","MN8.2",
+ "MN10.1",
+ "SE7.2","SE7.3", "SE8.0","SE8.1","SE9.0","SE9.1",
+ "SE9.2","SE9.3","SE10.0","SE10.1","SE10.2","SE10.3",
+ "SESLES8","SESLES9","SESLES10",
+ "TB7.0"
+ ],
+
+ "HP-UX" => [
+ "HP-UX11.00","HP-UX11.11",
+ "HP-UX11.22", "HP-UX11.23",
+ "HP-UX11.31"
+ ],
+
+ "OSX" => [
+ 'OSX10.2','OSX10.3','OSX10.4'
+ ]
+ );
+
+ return %osHash;
+
+}
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# setFileLocations(OSMapFile, currentDistro);
+#
+# Given a file map location this subroutine will create the GLOBAL_*
+# hash entries specified within this file.
+###############################################################################
+sub setFileLocations($$) {
+
+ my ($fileInfoFile,$currentDistro) = @_;
+
+ # define a mapping from the first argument to the proper hash
+ my %map = ("BIN" => \%GLOBAL_BIN,
+ "FILE" => \%GLOBAL_FILE,
+ "BFILE" => \%GLOBAL_BFILE,
+ "DIR" => \%GLOBAL_DIR,
+ "BDIR" => \%GLOBAL_BDIR
+ );
+ my @fileInfo = ();
+
+ # File containing file location information
+ if(open(FILEINFO, "<$fileInfoFile" )) {
+
+ @fileInfo = <FILEINFO>;
+
+ close(FILEINFO);
+
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Unable to find file location information for '$distro'.\n" .
+ "$spc Contact the Bastille support list for details.\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ # Each line of the file map follows the pattern below:
+ # bdir,init.d,'/etc/rc.d/init.d',RH7.2,RH7.3
+ # if the distro information is not available, e.g.
+ # bdir,init.d,'/etc/rc.d/init.d'
+ # then the line applies to all distros under the OSType
+ foreach my $file (@fileInfo) {
+ # Perl comments are allowed within the file but only entire line comments
+ if($file !~ /^\s+\#|^\s+$/) {
+ chomp $file;
+ # type relates to the map above, type bin will map to GLOBAL_BIN
+ # id is the identifier used as the hash key by the GLOBAL hash
+ # fileLocation is the full path to the file
+ # distroList is an optional list of distros that this particular
+ # file location, if no distro list is presented the file location
+ # is considered to apply to all distros
+ my ($type,$id,$fileLocation,@distroList) = split /\s*,\s*/, $file;
+ $fileLocation =~ s/^\'(.*)\'$/$1/;
+ if($#distroList == -1) {
+ $map{uc($type)}->{$id}=$fileLocation;
+ }
+ else {
+ foreach my $distro (@distroList) {
+ # if the current distro matches the distro listed then
+ # this file location applies
+ if($currentDistro =~ /$distro/) {
+ $map{uc($type)}->{$id}=$fileLocation;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ unless(defined($map{uc("BFILE")}->{"current_config"})) {
+ &setGlobal("BFILE","current_config",&getGlobal("BFILE","config"));
+ }
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+# setServiceInfo($OSServiceMapFile, $currentDistro
+#
+# Given the location of an OS Service map file, which describes
+# a service in terms of configurables, processes and a service type.
+# The subroutine fills out the GLOBAL_SERVICE, $GLOBAL_RC_CONFIG, GLOBAL_SERVTYPE, and
+# GLOBAL_PROCESS hashes for a given service ID.
+###############################################################################
+sub setServiceInfo($$) {
+ my ($serviceInfoFile,$currentDistro) = @_;
+ my @serviceInfo = ();
+
+ if(open(SERVICEINFO, "<$serviceInfoFile" )) {
+
+ @serviceInfo = <SERVICEINFO>;
+
+ close(SERVICEINFO);
+
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Unable to find service, service type, and process information\n" .
+ "$spc for '$distro'.\n" .
+ "$spc Contact the Bastille support list for details.\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+
+ # The following loop, parses the entire (YOUR OS).service file
+ # to provide service information for YOUR OS.
+ # The files format is as follows:
+ # serviceID,servType,('service' 'configuration' 'list'),('process' 'list')[,DISTROS]*
+ # if distros are not present then the service is assumed to be
+ # relevant the the current distro
+
+
+#
+# More specifically, this file's format for rc-based daemons is:
+#
+# script_name,rc,(rc-config-file rc-config-file ...),(rc-variable1 rc-variable2 ...),('program_name1 program_name2 ...')
+#
+# ...where script_name is a file in /etc/init.d/ and
+# ...program_nameN is a program launced by the script.
+#
+# This file's format for inet-based daemons is:
+#
+# identifier, inet, line name/file name, program name
+#
+# label,inet,(port1 port2 ...),(daemon1 daemon2 ...)
+#
+# ...where label is arbitrary, portN is one of the ports
+# ...this one listens on, and daemonN is a program launched
+# ...in response to a connection on a port.
+
+ foreach my $service (@serviceInfo) {
+ # This file accepts simple whole line comments perl style
+ if($service !~ /^\s+\#|^\s+$/) {
+ chomp $service;
+ my ($serviceID,$servType,$strConfigList,$strServiceList,
+ $strProcessList,@distroList) = split /\s*,\s*/, $service;
+
+ sub MakeArrayFromString($){
+ my $entryString = $_[0];
+ my @destArray = ();
+ if ($entryString =~ /\'\S+\'/) { #Make sure we have something to extract before we try
+ @destArray = split /\'\s+\'/, $entryString;
+ $destArray[0] =~ s/^\(\'(.+)$/$1/; # Remove leading quotation mark
+ $destArray[$#destArray] =~ s/^(.*)\'\)$/$1/; #Remove trailing quotation mark
+ }
+ return @destArray;
+ }
+
+ # produce a list of configuration files from the files
+ # format ('configuration' 'files')
+ my @configList = MakeArrayFromString($strConfigList);
+
+ # produce a list of service configurables from the files
+ # format ('service' 'configurable')
+ my @serviceList = MakeArrayFromString($strServiceList);
+
+ # produce a list of process names from the files format
+ # ('my' 'process' 'list')
+ my @processList = MakeArrayFromString($strProcessList);
+
+ # if distros were not specified then accept the service information
+ if($#distroList == -1) {
+ @{$GLOBAL_SERVICE{$serviceID}} = @serviceList;
+ $GLOBAL_SERVTYPE{$serviceID} = $servType;
+ @{$GLOBAL_PROCESS{$serviceID}} = @processList;
+ @{$GLOBAL_RC_CONFIG{$serviceID}} = @configList;
+ }
+ else {
+ # only if the current distro matches one of the listed distros
+ # include the service information.
+ foreach my $distro (@distroList) {
+ if($currentDistro =~ /$distro/) {
+ @{$GLOBAL_SERVICE{$serviceID}} = @serviceList;
+ $GLOBAL_SERVTYPE{$serviceID} = $servType;
+ @{$GLOBAL_PROCESS{$serviceID}} = @processList;
+ @{$GLOBAL_RC_CONFIG{$serviceID}} = @configList;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+###############################################################################
+# getFileAndServiceInfo($distro,$actualDistro)
+#
+# This subrountine, given distribution information, will import system file
+# and service information into the GLOBA_* hashes.
+#
+# NOTE: $distro and $actualDistro will only differ when the --os switch is
+# used to generate a configuration file for an arbitrary operating
+# system.
+#
+###############################################################################
+sub getFileAndServiceInfo($$) {
+
+ my ($distro,$actualDistro) = @_;
+
+ # defines the path to the OS map information for any supported OS type.
+ # OS map information is used to determine file locations for a given
+ # distribution.
+ my %oSInfoPath = (
+ "LINUX" => "/usr/share/Bastille/OSMap/",
+ "HP-UX" => "/etc/opt/sec_mgmt/bastille/OSMap/",
+ "OSX" => "/usr/share/Bastille/OSMap/"
+ );
+
+ # returns the OS, LINUX, HP-UX, or OSX, associated with this
+ # distribution
+ my $actualOS = &getOSType($actualDistro);
+ my $oS = &getOSType($distro);
+
+ if(defined $actualOS && defined $oS) {
+ my $bastilleInfoFile = $oSInfoPath{$actualOS} . "${actualOS}.bastille";
+ my $systemInfoFile = $oSInfoPath{$actualOS} . "${oS}.system";
+ my $serviceInfoFile = $oSInfoPath{$actualOS} . "${oS}.service";
+
+ if(-f $bastilleInfoFile) {
+ &setFileLocations($bastilleInfoFile,$actualDistro);
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Unable to find bastille file information.\n" .
+ "$spc $bastilleInfoFile does not exist on the system";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if(-f $systemInfoFile) {
+ &setFileLocations($systemInfoFile,$distro);
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Unable to find system file information.\n" .
+ "$spc $systemInfoFile does not exist on the system";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ # Service info File is optional
+ if(-f $serviceInfoFile) {
+ &setServiceInfo($serviceInfoFile,$distro);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Unable to determine operating system type\n" .
+ "$spc for $actualDistro or $distro\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+# returns the Operating System type associated with the specified
+# distribution.
+sub getOSType($) {
+
+ my $distro = $_[0];
+
+ my %supportedOSHash = &getSupportedOSHash;
+ foreach my $oSType (keys %supportedOSHash) {
+ foreach my $oSDistro (@{$supportedOSHash{$oSType}}) {
+ if($distro eq $oSDistro) {
+ return $oSType;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return undef;
+
+}
+
+
+# Test subroutine used to debug file location info for new Distributions as
+# they are ported.
+sub dumpFileInfo {
+ print "Dumping File Information\n";
+ foreach my $hashref (\%GLOBAL_BIN,\%GLOBAL_DIR,\%GLOBAL_FILE,\%GLOBAL_BFILE,\%GLOBAL_BDIR) {
+ foreach my $id (keys %{$hashref}) {
+ print "$id: ${$hashref}{$id}\n";
+ }
+ print "-----------------------\n\n";
+ }
+}
+
+# Test subroutine used to debug service info for new Distributions as
+# they are ported.
+sub dumpServiceInfo {
+ print "Dumping Service Information\n";
+ foreach my $serviceId (keys %GLOBAL_SERVICE) {
+ print "$serviceId:\n";
+ print "Type - $GLOBAL_SERVTYPE{$serviceId}\n";
+ print "Service List:\n";
+ foreach my $service (@{$GLOBAL_SERVICE{$serviceId}}) {
+ print "$service ";
+ }
+ print "\nProcess List:\n";
+ foreach my $process (@{$GLOBAL_PROCESS{$serviceId}}) {
+ print "$process ";
+ }
+ print "\n----------------------\n";
+ }
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+#
+# &ConfigureForDistro configures the API for a given distribution. This
+# includes setting global variables that tell the Bastille API about
+# given binaries and directories.
+#
+# WARNING: If a distro is not covered here, Bastille may not be 100%
+# compatible with it, though 1.1 is written to be much smarter
+# about unknown distros...
+#
+###########################################################################
+sub ConfigureForDistro {
+
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ # checking to see if the os version given is in fact supported
+ my $distro = &GetDistro;
+
+ # checking to see if the actual os version is in fact supported
+ my $actualDistro = &getActualDistro;
+ $ENV{'LOCALE'}=''; # So that test cases checking for english results work ok.
+ if ((! &is_OS_supported($distro)) or (! &is_OS_supported($actualDistro)) ) {
+ # if either is not supported then print out a list of supported versions
+ if (! &is_OS_supported($distro)) {
+ print STDERR "$err '$distro' is not a supported operating system.\n";
+ }
+ else {
+ print STDERR "$err Bastille is unable to operate correctly on this\n";
+ print STDERR "$spc $distro operating system.\n";
+ }
+ my %supportedOSHash = &getSupportedOSHash;
+ print STDERR "$spc Valid operating system versions are as follows:\n";
+
+ foreach my $oSType (keys %supportedOSHash) {
+
+ print STDERR "$spc $oSType:\n$spc ";
+
+ my $os_number = 1;
+ foreach my $os (@{$supportedOSHash{$oSType}}) {
+ print STDERR "'$os' ";
+ if ($os_number == 5){
+ print STDERR "\n$spc ";
+ $os_number = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ $os_number++;
+ }
+
+ }
+ print STDERR "\n";
+ }
+
+ print "\n" . $GLOBAL_ERROR{"usage"};
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ # First, let's make sure that we do not create any files or
+ # directories with more permissive permissions than we
+ # intend via setting the Perl umask
+ umask(077);
+
+ &getFileAndServiceInfo($distro,$actualDistro);
+
+# &dumpFileInfo; # great for debuging file location issues
+# &dumpServiceInfo; # great for debuging service information issues
+
+ # OS dependent error messages (after configuring file locations)
+ my $nodisclaim_file = &getGlobal('BFILE', "nodisclaimer");
+
+ $GLOBAL_ERROR{"disclaimer"}="$err Unable to touch $nodisclaim_file:" .
+ "$spc You must use Bastille\'s -n flag (for example:\n" .
+ "$spc bastille -f -n) or \'touch $nodisclaim_file \'\n";
+
+ return $retval;
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+###########################################################################
+# #
+# The B_<perl_function> file utilities are replacements for their Perl #
+# counterparts. These replacements log their actions and their errors, #
+# but are very similar to said counterparts. #
+# #
+###########################################################################
+###########################################################################
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_open is used for opening a file for reading. B_open_plus is the preferred
+# function for writing, since it saves a backup copy of the file for
+# later restoration.
+#
+# B_open opens the given file handle, associated with the given filename
+# and logs appropriately.
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_open {
+ my $retval=1;
+ my ($handle,$filename)=@_;
+
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ $retval = open $handle,$filename;
+ }
+
+ ($handle) = "$_[0]" =~ /[^:]+::[^:]+::([^:]+)/;
+ &B_log("ACTION","open $handle,\"$filename\";\n");
+ unless ($retval) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","open $handle, $filename failed...\n");
+ }
+
+ return $retval;
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_open_plus is the v1.1 open command.
+#
+# &B_open_plus($handle_file,$handle_original,$file) opens the file $file
+# for reading and opens the file ${file}.bastille for writing. It is the
+# counterpart to B_close_plus, which will move the original file to
+# $GLOBAL_BDIR{"backup"} and will place the new file ${file}.bastille in its
+# place.
+#
+# &B_open_plus makes the appropriate log entries in the action and error
+# logs.
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_open_plus {
+
+ my ($handle_file,$handle_original,$file)=@_;
+ my $retval=1;
+ my $return_file=1;
+ my $return_old=1;
+
+ my $original_file = $file;
+
+ # Open the original file and open a copy for writing.
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ # if the temporary filename already exists then the open operation will fail.
+ if ( $file eq "" ){
+ &B_log("ERROR","Internal Error - Attempt Made to Open Blank Filename");
+ $return_old=0;
+ $return_file=0;
+ return 0; #False
+ } elsif (-e "${file}.bastille") {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Unable to open $file as the swap file ".
+ "${file}.bastille\" already exists. Rename the swap ".
+ "file to allow Bastille to make desired file modifications.");
+ $return_old=0;
+ $return_file=0;
+ }
+ else {
+ $return_old = open $handle_original,"$file";
+ $return_file = open $handle_file,("> $file.bastille");
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Error handling/logging here...
+ #&B_log("ACTION","# Modifying file $original_file via temporary file $original_file.bastille\n");
+ unless ($return_file) {
+ $retval=0;
+ &B_log("ERROR","open file: \"$original_file.bastille\" failed...\n");
+ }
+ unless ($return_old) {
+ $retval=0;
+ &B_log("ERROR","open file: \"$original_file\" failed.\n");
+ }
+
+ return $retval;
+
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_close was the v1.0 close command. It is still used in places in the
+# code.
+# However the use of B _close_plus, which implements a new, smarter,
+# backup scheme is preferred.
+#
+# B_close closes the given file handle, associated with the given filename
+# and logs appropriately.
+###########################################################################
+
+
+sub B_close {
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ $retval = close $_[0];
+ }
+
+ &B_log("ACTION", "close $_[0];\n");
+ unless ($retval) {
+ &B_log("ERROR", "close $_[0] failed...\n");
+ }
+
+ return $retval;
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_close_plus is the v1.1 close command.
+#
+# &B_close_plus($handle_file,$handle_original,$file) closes the files
+# $file and ${file}.bastille, backs up $file to $GLOBAL_BDIR{"backup"} and
+# renames ${file}.bastille to $file. This backup is made using the
+# internal API function &B_backup_file. Further, it sets the new file's
+# permissions and uid/gid to the same as the old file.
+#
+# B_close_plus is the counterpart to B_open_plus, which opened $file and
+# $file.bastille with the file handles $handle_original and $handle_file,
+# respectively.
+#
+# &B_close_plus makes the appropriate log entries in the action and error
+# logs.
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_close_plus {
+ my ($handle_file,$handle_original,$file)=@_;
+ my ($mode,$uid,$gid);
+ my @junk;
+
+ my $original_file;
+
+ my $retval=1;
+ my $return_file=1;
+ my $return_old=1;
+
+ # Append the global prefix, but save the original for B_backup_file b/c
+ # it appends the prefix on its own...
+
+ $original_file=$file;
+
+ #
+ # Close the files and prepare for the rename
+ #
+
+ if (($file eq "") or (not(-e $file ))) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Internal Error, attempted to close a blank filename ".
+ "or nonexistent file.");
+ return 0; #False
+ }
+
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ $return_file = close $handle_file;
+ $return_old = close $handle_original;
+ }
+
+ # Error handling/logging here...
+ #&B_log("ACTION","#Closing $original_file and backing up to " . &getGlobal('BDIR', "backup"));
+ #&B_log("ACTION","/$original_file\n");
+
+ unless ($return_file) {
+ $retval=0;
+ &B_log("ERROR","close $original_file failed...\n");
+ }
+ unless ($return_old) {
+ $retval=0;
+ &B_log("ERROR","close $original_file.bastille failed.\n");
+ }
+
+ #
+ # If we've had no errors, backup the old file and put the new one
+ # in its place, with the Right permissions.
+ #
+
+ unless ( ($retval == 0) or $GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+
+ # Read the permissions/owners on the old file
+
+ @junk=stat ($file);
+ $mode=$junk[2];
+ $uid=$junk[4];
+ $gid=$junk[5];
+
+ # Set the permissions/owners on the new file
+
+ chmod $mode, "$file.bastille" or &B_log("ERROR","Not able to retain permissions on $original_file!!!\n");
+ chown $uid, $gid, "$file.bastille" or &B_log("ERROR","Not able to retain owners on $original_file!!!\n");
+
+ # Backup the old file and put a new one in place.
+
+ &B_backup_file($original_file);
+ rename "$file.bastille", $file or
+ &B_log("ERROR","B_close_plus: not able to move $original_file.bastille to $original_file\n");
+
+ # We add the file to the GLOBAL_SUMS hash if it is not already present
+ &B_set_sum($file);
+
+ }
+
+ return $retval;
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_backup_file ($file) makes a backup copy of the file $file in
+# &getGlobal('BDIR', "backup"). Note that this routine is intended for internal
+# use only -- only Bastille API functions should call B_backup_file.
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_backup_file {
+
+ my $file=$_[0];
+ my $complain = 1;
+ my $original_file = $file;
+
+ my $backup_dir = &getGlobal('BDIR', "backup");
+ my $backup_file = $backup_dir . $original_file;
+
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ # First, separate the file into the directory and the relative filename
+
+ my $directory ="";
+ if ($file =~ /^(.*)\/([^\/]+)$/) {
+ #$relative_file=$2;
+ $directory = $1;
+ } else {
+ $directory=cwd;
+ }
+
+ # Now, if the directory does not exist, create it.
+ # Later:
+ # Try to set the same permissions on the patch directory that the
+ # original had...?
+
+ unless ( -d ($backup_dir . $directory) ) {
+ mkpath(( $backup_dir . $directory),0,0700);
+
+ }
+
+ # Now we backup the file. If there is already a backup file there,
+ # we will leave it alone, since it exists from a previous run and
+ # should be the _original_ (possibly user-modified) distro's version
+ # of the file.
+
+ if ( -e $file ) {
+
+ unless ( -e $backup_file ) {
+ my $command=&getGlobal("BIN","cp");
+ &B_Backtick("$command -p $file $backup_file");
+ &B_revert_log (&getGlobal("BIN","mv"). " $backup_file $file");
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ # The file we were trying to backup doesn't exist.
+
+ $retval=0;
+ # This is a non-fatal error, not worth complaining about
+ $complain = 0;
+ #&ErrorLog ("# Failed trying to backup file $file -- it doesn't exist!\n");
+ }
+
+ # Check to make sure that the file does exist in the backup location.
+
+ unless ( -e $backup_file ) {
+ $retval=0;
+ if ( $complain == 1 ) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Failed trying to backup $file -- the copy was not created.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $retval;
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_read_sums reads in the sum.csv file which contains information
+# about Bastille modified files. The file structure is as follows:
+#
+# filename,filesize,cksum
+#
+# It reads the information into the GLOBAL_SUM hash i.e.
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{sum} = $cksum
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{filesize} = $size
+# For the first run of Bastille on a given system this subroutine
+# is a no-op, and returns "undefined."
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_read_sums {
+
+ my $sumFile = &getGlobal('BFILE',"sum.csv");
+
+ if ( -e $sumFile ) {
+
+ open( SUM, "< $sumFile") or &B_log("ERROR","Unable to open $sumFile for read.\n$!\n");
+
+ while( my $line = <SUM> ) {
+ chomp $line;
+ my ($file,$filesize,$sum,$flag) = split /,/, $line;
+ if(-e $file) {
+ $GLOBAL_SUM{"$file"}{filesize} = $filesize;
+ $GLOBAL_SUM{"$file"}{sum} = $sum;
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(SUM);
+ } else {
+ return undef;
+ }
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_write_sums writes out the sum.csv file which contains information
+# about Bastille modified files. The file structure is as follows:
+#
+# filename,filesize,cksum
+#
+# It writes the information from the GLOBAL_SUM hash i.e.
+#
+# $file,$GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{sum},$GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{filesize}
+#
+# This subroutine requires access to the GLOBAL_SUM hash.
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_write_sums {
+
+ my $sumFile = &getGlobal('BFILE',"sum.csv");
+
+ if ( %GLOBAL_SUM ) {
+
+ open( SUM, "> $sumFile") or &B_log("ERROR","Unable to open $sumFile for write.\n$!\n");
+
+ for my $file (sort keys %GLOBAL_SUM) {
+ if( -e $file) {
+ print SUM "$file,$GLOBAL_SUM{\"$file\"}{filesize},$GLOBAL_SUM{\"$file\"}{sum}\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(SUM);
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_check_sum($file) compares the stored cksum and filesize of the given
+# file compared to the current cksum and filesize respectively.
+# This subroutine also keeps the state of the sum check by setting the
+# checked flag which tells the subroutine that on this run this file
+# has already been checked.
+#
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{checked} = 1;
+#
+# This subroutine requires access to the GLOBAL_SUM hash.
+#
+# Returns 1 if sum checks out and 0 if not
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_check_sum($) {
+ my $file = $_[0];
+ my $cksum = &getGlobal('BIN',"cksum");
+
+ if (not(%GLOBAL_SUM)) {
+ &B_read_sums;
+ }
+
+ if(-e $file) {
+ my ($sum,$size,$ckfile) = split(/\s+/, `$cksum $file`);
+ my $commandRetVal = ($? >> 8); # find the command's return value
+
+ if($commandRetVal != 0) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","$cksum reported the following error:\n$!\n");
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ if ( exists $GLOBAL_SUM{$file} ) {
+ # if the file size or file sum differ from those recorded.
+ if (( $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{filesize} == $size) and
+ ($GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{sum} == $sum )) {
+ return 1; #True, since saved state matches up, all is well.
+ } else {
+ return 0; #False, since saved state doesn't match
+ }
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","File: $file does not exist in sums database.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","The file: $file does not exist for comparison in B_check_sum.");
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+# Don't think we need this anymore as function now check_sums returns
+# results directly
+#sub isSumDifferent($) {
+# my $file = $_[0];
+# if(exists $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}) {
+# return $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{flag}
+# }
+#}
+
+sub listModifiedFiles {
+ my @listModifiedFiles=sort keys %GLOBAL_SUM;
+ return @listModifiedFiles;
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_isFileinSumDB($file) checks to see if a given file's sum was saved.
+#
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{filesize} = $size;
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{sum} = $cksum;
+#
+# This subroutine requires access to the GLOBAL_SUM hash.
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_isFileinSumDB($) {
+ my $file = $_[0];
+
+ if (not(%GLOBAL_SUM)) {
+ &B_log("DEBUG","Reading in DB from B_isFileinSumDB");
+ &B_read_sums;
+ }
+ if (exists($GLOBAL_SUM{"$file"})){
+ &B_log("DEBUG","$file is in sum database");
+ return 1; #true
+ } else {
+ &B_log("DEBUG","$file is not in sum database");
+ return 0; #false
+ }
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_set_sum($file) sets the current cksum and filesize of the given
+# file into the GLOBAL_SUM hash.
+#
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{filesize} = $size;
+# $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{sum} = $cksum;
+#
+# This subroutine requires access to the GLOBAL_SUM hash.
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_set_sum($) {
+
+ my $file = $_[0];
+ my $cksum = &getGlobal('BIN',"cksum");
+ if( -e $file) {
+
+ my ($sum,$size,$ckfile) = split(/\s+/, `$cksum $file`);
+ my $commandRetVal = ($? >> 8); # find the command's return value
+
+ if($commandRetVal != 0) {
+
+ &B_log("ERROR","$cksum reported the following error:\n$!\n");
+
+ }
+ else {
+
+ # new file size and sum are added to the hash
+ $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{filesize} = $size;
+ $GLOBAL_SUM{$file}{sum} = $sum;
+ &B_write_sums;
+
+ }
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Can not save chksum for file: $file since it does not exist");
+ }
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+#
+# &B_delete_file ($file) deletes the file $file and makes a backup to
+# the backup directory.
+#
+##########################################################################
+
+
+sub B_delete_file($) { #Currently Linux only (TMPDIR)
+ #consideration: should create clear_sum routine if this is ever used to remove
+ # A Bastille-generated file.
+
+ #
+ # This API routine deletes the named file, backing it up first to the
+ # backup directory.
+ #
+
+ my $filename=shift @_;
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ # We have to append the prefix ourselves since we don't use B_open_plus
+
+ my $original_filename=$filename;
+
+ &B_log("ACTION","Deleting (and backing-up) file $original_filename\n");
+ &B_log("ACTION","rm $original_filename\n");
+
+ unless ($filename) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","B_delete_file called with no arguments!\n");
+ }
+
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ if ( B_backup_file($original_filename) ) {
+ unless ( unlink $filename ) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Couldn't unlink file $original_filename");
+ $retval=0;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $retval=0;
+ &B_log("ERROR","B_delete_file did not delete $original_filename since it could not back it up\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ $retval;
+
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_create_file ($file) creates the file $file, if it doesn't already
+# exist.
+# It will set a default mode of 0700 and a default uid/gid or 0/0.
+#
+# &B_create_file, to support Bastille's revert functionality, writes an
+# rm $file command to the end of the file &getGlobal('BFILE', "created-files").
+#
+##########################################################################
+
+
+sub B_create_file($) {
+
+ my $file = $_[0];
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ # We have to create the file ourselves since we don't use B_open_plus
+
+ my $original_file = $file;
+
+ if ($file eq ""){
+ &B_log("ERROR","Internal Error, attempt made to create blank filename");
+ return 0; #False
+ }
+
+ unless ( -e $file ) {
+
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+
+ # find the directory in which the file is to reside.
+ my $dirName = dirname($file);
+ # if the directory does not exist then
+ if(! -d $dirName) {
+ # create it.
+ mkpath ($dirName,0,0700);
+ }
+
+ $retval=open CREATE_FILE,">$file";
+
+ if ($retval) {
+ close CREATE_FILE;
+ chmod 0700,$file;
+ # Make the revert functionality
+ &B_revert_log( &getGlobal('BIN','rm') . " $original_file \n");
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Couldn't create file $original_file even though " .
+ "it didn't already exist!\n");
+ }
+ }
+ &B_log("ACTION","Created file $original_file\n");
+ } else {
+ &B_log("DEBUG","Didn't create file $original_file since it already existed.\n");
+ $retval=0;
+ }
+
+ $retval;
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_create_dir ($dir) creates the directory $dir, if it doesn't already
+# exist.
+# It will set a default mode of 0700 and a default uid/gid or 0/0.
+#
+##########################################################################
+
+
+sub B_create_dir($) {
+
+ my $dir = $_[0];
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ # We have to append the prefix ourselves since we don't use B_open_plus
+
+ my $original_dir=$dir;
+
+ unless ( -d $dir ) {
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ $retval=mkdir $dir,0700;
+
+ if ($retval) {
+ # Make the revert functionality
+ &B_revert_log (&getGlobal('BIN','rmdir') . " $original_dir\n");
+ }
+ else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Couldn't create dir $original_dir even though it didn't already exist!");
+ }
+
+ }
+ &B_log("ACTION","Created directory $original_dir\n");
+ }
+ else {
+ &B_log("ACTION","Didn't create directory $original_dir since it already existed.\n");
+ $retval=0;
+ }
+
+ $retval;
+}
+
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_symlink ($original_file,$new_symlink) creates a symbolic link from
+# $original_file to $new_symlink.
+#
+# &B_symlink respects $GLOBAL_LOGONLY. It supports
+# the revert functionality that you've come to know and love by adding every
+# symbolic link it creates to &getGlobal('BFILE', "created-symlinks"), currently set to:
+#
+# /root/Bastille/revert/revert-created-symlinks
+#
+# The revert script, if it works like I think it should, will run this file,
+# which should be a script or rm's...
+#
+##########################################################################
+
+sub B_symlink($$) {
+ my ($source_file,$new_symlink)=@_;
+ my $retval=1;
+ my $original_source = $source_file;
+ my $original_symlink = $new_symlink;
+
+ unless ($GLOBAL_LOGONLY) {
+ $retval=symlink $source_file,$new_symlink;
+ if ($retval) {
+ &B_revert_log (&getGlobal('BIN',"rm") . " $original_symlink\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ &B_log("ACTION", "Created a symbolic link called $original_symlink from $original_source\n");
+ &B_log("ACTION", "symlink \"$original_source\",\"$original_symlink\";\n");
+ unless ($retval) {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Couldn't symlink $original_symlink -> $original_source\n");
+ }
+
+ $retval;
+
+}
+
+
+sub B_cp($$) {
+
+ my ($source,$target)=@_;
+ my $retval=0;
+
+ my $had_to_backup_target=0;
+
+ use File::Copy;
+
+ my $original_source=$source;
+ my $original_target=$target;
+
+ if( -e $target and -f $target ) {
+ &B_backup_file($original_target);
+ &B_log("ACTION","About to copy $original_source to $original_target -- had to backup target\n");
+ $had_to_backup_target=1;
+ }
+
+ $retval=copy($source,$target);
+ if ($retval) {
+ &B_log("ACTION","cp $original_source $original_target\n");
+
+ #
+ # We want to add a line to the &getGlobal('BFILE', "created-files") so that the
+ # file we just put at $original_target gets deleted.
+ #
+ &B_revert_log(&getGlobal('BIN',"rm") . " $original_target\n");
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Failed to copy $original_source to $original_target\n");
+ }
+ # We add the file to the GLOBAL_SUMS hash if it is not already present
+ &B_set_sum($target);
+ $retval;
+}
+
+
+
+############################################################################
+# &B_place puts a file in place, using Perl's File::cp. This file is taken
+# from &getGlobal('BDIR', "share") and is used to place a file that came with
+# Bastille.
+#
+# This should be DEPRECATED in favor of &B_cp, since the only reason it exists
+# is because of GLOBAL_PREFIX, which has been broken for quite some time.
+# Otherwise, the two routines are identical.
+#
+# It respects $GLOBAL_LOGONLY.
+# If $target is an already-existing file, it is backed up.
+#
+# revert either appends another "rm $target" to &getGlobal('BFILE', "revert-actions") or
+# backs up the file that _was_ there into the &getGlobal('BDIR', "backup"),
+# appending a "mv" to revert-actions to put it back.
+#
+############################################################################
+
+sub B_place { # Only Linux references left (Firewall / TMPDIR)
+
+ my ($source,$target)=@_;
+ my $retval=0;
+
+ my $had_to_backup_target=0;
+
+ use File::Copy;
+
+ my $original_source=$source;
+ $source = &getGlobal('BDIR', "share") . $source;
+ my $original_target=$target;
+
+ if ( -e $target and -f $target ) {
+ &B_backup_file($original_target);
+ &B_log("ACTION","About to copy $original_source to $original_target -- had to backup target\n");
+ $had_to_backup_target=1;
+ }
+ $retval=copy($source,$target);
+ if ($retval) {
+ &B_log("ACTION","placed file $original_source as $original_target\n");
+ #
+ # We want to add a line to the &getGlobal('BFILE', "created-files") so that the
+ # file we just put at $original_target gets deleted.
+ &B_revert_log(&getGlobal('BIN',"rm") . " $original_target\n");
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Failed to place $original_source as $original_target\n");
+ }
+
+ # We add the file to the GLOBAL_SUMS hash if it is not already present
+ &B_set_sum($target);
+
+ $retval;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+#############################################################################
+#############################################################################
+#############################################################################
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_mknod ($file) creates the node $file, if it doesn't already
+# exist. It uses the prefix and suffix, like this:
+#
+# mknod $prefix $file $suffix
+#
+# This is just a wrapper to the mknod program, which tries to introduce
+# revert functionality, by writing rm $file to the end of the
+# file &getGlobal('BFILE', "created-files").
+#
+##########################################################################
+
+
+sub B_mknod($$$) {
+
+ my ($prefix,$file,$suffix) = @_;
+ my $retval=1;
+
+ # We have to create the filename ourselves since we don't use B_open_plus
+
+ my $original_file = $file;
+
+ unless ( -e $file ) {
+ my $command = &getGlobal("BIN","mknod") . " $prefix $file $suffix";
+
+ if ( system($command) == 0) {
+ # Since system will return 0 on success, invert the error code
+ $retval=1;
+ }
+ else {
+ $retval=0;
+ }
+
+ if ($retval) {
+
+ # Make the revert functionality
+ &B_revert_log(&getGlobal('BIN',"rm") . " $original_file\n");
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","Couldn't mknod $prefix $original_file $suffix even though it didn't already exist!\n");
+ }
+
+
+ &B_log("ACTION","mknod $prefix $original_file $suffix\n");
+ }
+ else {
+ &B_log("ACTION","Didn't mknod $prefix $original_file $suffix since $original_file already existed.\n");
+ $retval=0;
+ }
+
+ $retval;
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# &B_revert_log("reverse_command") prepends a command to a shell script. This
+# shell script is intended to be run by bastille -r to reverse the changes that
+# Bastille made, returning the files which Bastille changed to their original
+# state.
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_revert_log($) {
+
+ my $revert_command = $_[0];
+ my $revert_actions = &getGlobal('BFILE', "revert-actions");
+ my $revertdir= &getGlobal('BDIR', "revert");
+ my @lines;
+
+
+ if (! (-e $revert_actions)) {
+ mkpath($revertdir); #if this doesn't work next line catches
+ if (open REVERT_ACTIONS,">" . $revert_actions){ # create revert file
+ close REVERT_ACTIONS; # chown to root, rwx------
+ chmod 0700,$revert_actions;
+ chown 0,0,$revert_actions;
+ }
+ else {
+ &B_log("FATAL","Can not create revert-actions file: $revert_actions.\n" .
+ " Unable to add the following command to the revert\n" .
+ " actions script: $revert_command\n");
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ &B_open_plus (*REVERT_NEW, *REVERT_OLD, $revert_actions);
+
+ while (my $line=<REVERT_OLD>) { #copy file into @lines
+ push (@lines,$line);
+ }
+ print REVERT_NEW $revert_command . "\n"; #make the revert command first in the new file
+ while (my $line = shift @lines) { #write the rest of the lines of the file
+ print REVERT_NEW $line;
+ }
+ close REVERT_OLD;
+ close REVERT_NEW;
+ if (rename "${revert_actions}.bastille", $revert_actions) { #replace the old file with the new file we
+ chmod 0700,$revert_actions; # just made / mirrors B_close_plus logic
+ chown 0,0,$revert_actions;
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ERROR","B_revert_log: not able to move ${revert_actions}.bastille to ${revert_actions}!!! $!) !!!\n");
+ }
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &getGlobalConfig($$)
+#
+# returns the requested GLOBAL_CONFIG hash value, ignoring the error
+# if the value does not exist (because every module uses this to find
+# out if the question was answered "Y")
+###########################################################################
+sub getGlobalConfig ($$) {
+ my $module = $_[0];
+ my $key = $_[1];
+ if (exists $GLOBAL_CONFIG{$module}{$key}) {
+ my $answer=$GLOBAL_CONFIG{$module}{$key};
+ &B_log("ACTION","Answer to question $module.$key is \"$answer\".\n");
+ return $answer;
+ } else {
+ &B_log("ACTION","Answer to question $module.$key is undefined.");
+ return undef;
+ }
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# &getGlobal($$)
+#
+# returns the requested GLOBAL_* hash value, and logs an error
+# if the variable does not exist.
+###########################################################################
+sub getGlobal ($$) {
+ my $type = uc($_[0]);
+ my $key = $_[1];
+
+ # define a mapping from the first argument to the proper hash
+ my %map = ("BIN" => \%GLOBAL_BIN,
+ "FILE" => \%GLOBAL_FILE,
+ "BFILE" => \%GLOBAL_BFILE,
+ "DIR" => \%GLOBAL_DIR,
+ "BDIR" => \%GLOBAL_BDIR,
+ "ERROR" => \%GLOBAL_ERROR,
+ "SERVICE" => \%GLOBAL_SERVICE,
+ "SERVTYPE" => \%GLOBAL_SERVTYPE,
+ "PROCESS" => \%GLOBAL_PROCESS,
+ "RCCONFIG" => \%GLOBAL_RC_CONFIG
+ );
+
+ # check to see if the desired key is in the desired hash
+ if (exists $map{$type}->{$key}) {
+ # get the value from the right hash with the key
+ return $map{$type}->{$key};
+ } else {
+ # i.e. Bastille tried to use $GLOBAL_BIN{'cp'} but it does not exist.
+ # Note that we can't use B_log, since it uses getGlobal ... recursive before
+ # configureForDistro is run.
+ print STDERR "ERROR: Bastille tried to use \$GLOBAL_${type}\{\'$key\'} but it does not exist.\n";
+ return undef;
+ }
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# &getGlobal($$)
+#
+# sets the requested GLOBAL_* hash value
+###########################################################################
+sub setGlobal ($$$) {
+ my $type = uc($_[0]);
+ my $key = $_[1];
+ my $input_value = $_[2];
+
+ # define a mapping from the first argument to the proper hash
+ my %map = ("BIN" => \%GLOBAL_BIN,
+ "FILE" => \%GLOBAL_FILE,
+ "BFILE" => \%GLOBAL_BFILE,
+ "DIR" => \%GLOBAL_DIR,
+ "BDIR" => \%GLOBAL_BDIR,
+ "ERROR" => \%GLOBAL_ERROR,
+ "SERVICE" => \%GLOBAL_SERVICE,
+ "SERVTYPE" => \%GLOBAL_SERVTYPE,
+ "PROCESS" => \%GLOBAL_PROCESS,
+ );
+
+ if ($map{$type}->{$key} = $input_value) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ &B_log('ERROR','Internal Error, Unable to set global config value:' . $type . ", " .$key);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &showDisclaimer:
+# Print the disclaimer and wait for 2 minutes for acceptance
+# Do NOT do so if any of the following conditions hold
+# 1. the -n option was used
+# 2. the file ~/.bastille_disclaimer exists
+###########################################################################
+
+sub showDisclaimer($) {
+
+ my $nodisclaim = $_[0];
+ my $nodisclaim_file = &getGlobal('BFILE', "nodisclaimer");
+ my $response;
+ my $WAIT_TIME = 300; # we'll wait for 5 minutes
+ my $developersAnd;
+ my $developersOr;
+ if ($GLOBAL_OS =~ "^HP-UX") {
+ $developersAnd ="HP AND ITS";
+ $developersOr ="HP OR ITS";
+ }else{
+ $developersAnd ="JAY BEALE, THE BASTILLE DEVELOPERS, AND THEIR";
+ $developersOr ="JAY BEALE, THE BASTILLE DEVELOPERS, OR THEIR";
+ }
+ my $DISCLAIMER =
+ "\n" .
+ "Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Jay Beale\n" .
+ "Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Peter Watkins\n" .
+ "Copyright (C) 2000 Paul L. Allen\n" .
+ "Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.\n" .
+ "Bastille is free software; you are welcome to redistribute it under\n" .
+ "certain conditions. See the \'COPYING\' file in your distribution for terms.\n\n" .
+ "DISCLAIMER. Use of Bastille can help optimize system security, but does not\n" .
+ "guarantee system security. Information about security obtained through use of\n" .
+ "Bastille is provided on an AS-IS basis only and is subject to change without\n" .
+ "notice. Customer acknowledges they are responsible for their system\'s security.\n" .
+ "TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, Bastille (\"SOFTWARE\") IS PROVIDED TO YOU \n" .
+ "\"AS IS\" WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN,\n" .
+ "EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. $developersAnd SUPPLIERS\n" .
+ "DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE \n" .
+ "IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" .
+ "Some countries, states and provinces do not allow exclusions of implied\n" .
+ "warranties or conditions, so the above exclusion may not apply to you. You may\n" .
+ "have other rights that vary from country to country, state to state, or province\n" .
+ "to province. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PROHIBITED BY LOCAL LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL\n" .
+ "$developersOr SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATES OR\n" .
+ "SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHER\n" .
+ "DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFIT, LOST DATA, OR DOWNTIME COSTS), ARISING OUT OF\n" .
+ "THE USE, INABILITY TO USE, OR THE RESULTS OF USE OF THE SOFTWARE, WHETHER BASED\n" .
+ "IN WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHER LEGAL THEORY, AND WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED\n" .
+ "OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Your use of the Software is entirely at your\n" .
+ "own risk. Should the Software prove defective, you assume the entire cost of all\n" .
+ "service, repair or correction. Some countries, states and provinces do not allow\n" .
+ "the exclusion or limitation of liability for incidental or consequential \n" .
+ "damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This notice will only \n".
+ "display on the first run on a given system.\n".
+ "To suppress the disclaimer on other machines, use Bastille\'s -n flag (example: bastille -n).\n";
+
+
+# If the user has specified not to show the disclaimer, or
+# the .bastille_disclaimer file already exists, then return
+ if( ( $nodisclaim ) || -e $nodisclaim_file ) { return 1; }
+
+# otherwise, show the disclaimer
+ print ($DISCLAIMER);
+
+# there is a response
+ my $touch = &getGlobal('BIN', "touch");
+ my $retVal = system("$touch $nodisclaim_file");
+ if( $retVal != 0 ) {
+ &ErrorLog ( &getGlobal('ERROR','disclaimer'));
+ }
+} # showDisclaimer
+
+
+
+
+################################################################
+# &systemCall
+#Function used by exported methods B_Backtick and B_system
+#to handle the mechanics of system calls.
+# This function also manages error handling.
+# Input: a system call
+# Output: a list containing the status, sstdout and stderr
+# of the the system call
+#
+################################################################
+sub systemCall ($){
+ no strict;
+ local $command=$_[0]; # changed scoping so eval below can read it
+
+ local $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub { die "timeout" }; # This subroutine exits the "eval" below. The program
+ # can then move on to the next operation. Used "local"
+ # to avoid name space collision with disclaim alarm.
+ local $WAIT_TIME=120; # Wait X seconds for system commands
+ local $commandOutput = '';
+ my $errOutput = '';
+ eval{
+ $errorFile = &getGlobal('BFILE','stderrfile');
+ unlink($errorFile); #To make sure we don't mix output
+ alarm($WAIT_TIME); # start a time-out for command to complete. Some commands hang, and we want to
+ # fail gracefully. When we call "die" it exits this eval statement
+ # with a value we use below
+ $commandOutput = `$command 2> $errorFile`; # run the command and gather its output
+ my $commandRetVal = ($? >> 8); # find the commands return value
+ if ($commandRetVal == 0) {
+ &B_log("ACTION","Executed Command: " . $command . "\n");
+ &B_log("ACTION","Command Output: " . $commandOutput . "\n");
+ die "success";
+ } else {
+ die "failure";
+ };
+ };
+
+ my $exitcode=$@;
+ alarm(0); # End of the timed operation
+
+ my $cat = &getGlobal("BIN","cat");
+ if ( -e $errorFile ) {
+ $errOutput = `$cat $errorFile`;
+ }
+
+ if ($exitcode) { # The eval command above will exit with one of the 3 values below
+ if ($exitcode =~ /timeout/) {
+ &B_log("WARNING","No response received from $command after $WAIT_TIME seconds.\n" .
+ "Command Output: " . $commandOutput . "\n");
+ return (0,'','');
+ } elsif ($exitcode =~ /success/) {
+ return (1,$commandOutput,$errOutput);
+ } elsif ($exitcode =~ /failure/) {
+ return (0,$commandOutput,$errOutput);
+ } else {
+ &B_log("FATAL","Unexpected return state from command execution: $command\n" .
+ "Command Output: " . $commandOutput . "\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#############################################
+# Use this **only** for commands used that are
+# intended to test system state and
+# not make any system change. Use this in place of the
+# prior use of "backticks throughout Bastille
+# Handles basic output redirection, but not for stdin
+# Input: Command
+# Output: Results
+#############################################
+
+sub B_Backtick($) {
+ my $command=$_[0];
+ my $combineOutput=0;
+ my $stdoutRedir = "";
+ my $stderrRedir = "";
+ my $echo = &getGlobal('BIN','echo');
+
+ if (($command =~ s/2>&1//) or
+ (s/>&2//)){
+ $combineOutput=1;
+ }
+ if ($command =~ s/>\s*([^>\s])+// ) {
+ $stdoutRedir = $1;
+ }
+ if ($command =~ s/2>\s*([^>\s])+// ) {
+ $stderrRedir = $1;
+ }
+
+ my ($ranFine, $stdout, $stderr) = &systemCall($command);
+ if ($ranFine) {
+ &B_log("DEBUG","Command: $command succeeded for test with output: $stdout , ".
+ "and stderr: $stderr");
+ } else {
+ &B_log("DEBUG","Command: $command failed for test with output: $stdout , ".
+ "and stderr: $stderr");
+ }
+ if ($combineOutput) {
+ $stdout .= $stderr;
+ $stderr = $stdout; #these should be the same
+ }
+ if ($stdoutRedir ne "") {
+ system("$echo \'$stdout\' > $stdoutRedir");
+ }
+ if ($stderrRedir ne "") {
+ system("$echo \'$stderr\' > $stderrRedir");
+ }
+ return $stdout;
+}
+
+####################################################################
+# &B_System($command,$revertcommand);
+# This function executes a command, then places the associated
+# revert command in revert file. It takes two parameters, the
+# command and the command that reverts that command.
+#
+# uses ActionLog and ErrorLog for logging purposes.
+###################################################################
+sub B_System ($$) {
+ my ($command,$revertcmd)=@_;
+
+ my ($ranFine, $stdout, $stderr) = &systemCall($command);
+ if ($ranFine) {
+ &B_revert_log ("$revertcmd \n");
+ if ($stderr ne '' ) {
+ &B_log("ACTION",$command . "suceeded with STDERR: " .
+ $stderr . "\n");
+ }
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ my $warningString = "Command Failed: " . $command . "\n" .
+ "Command Output: " . $stdout . "\n";
+ if ($stderr ne '') {
+ $warningString .= "Error message: " . $stderr;
+ }
+ &B_log("WARNING", $warningString);
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &isProcessRunning($procPattern);
+#
+# If called in scalar context this subroutine will return a 1 if the
+# pattern specified can be matched against the process table. It will
+# return a 0 otherwise.
+# If called in the list context this subroutine will return the list
+# of processes which matched the pattern supplied
+#
+# scalar return values:
+# 0: pattern not in process table
+# 1: pattern is in process table
+#
+# list return values:
+# proc lines from the process table if they are found
+###########################################################################
+sub isProcessRunning($) {
+
+ my $procPattern= $_[0];
+ my $ps = &getGlobal('BIN',"ps");
+
+ my $isRunning=0;
+ # process table.
+ my @psTable = `$ps -elf`;
+ # list of processes that match the $procPattern
+ my @procList;
+ foreach my $process (@psTable) {
+ if($process =~ $procPattern) {
+ $isRunning = 1;
+ push @procList, $process . "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ &B_log("DEBUG","$procPattern search yielded $isRunning\n\n");
+ # if this subroutine was called in scalar context
+ if( ! wantarray ) {
+ return $isRunning;
+ }
+
+ return @procList;
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# &checkProcsForService($service);
+#
+# Checks if the given service is running by analyzing the process table.
+# This is a helper function to checkServiceOnLinux and checkServiceOnHP
+#
+# Return values:
+# SECURE_CANT_CHANGE() if the service is off
+# INCONSISTENT() if the state of the service cannot be determined
+#
+# Mostly used in "check service" direct-return context, but added option use.
+# to ignore warning if a check for a service ... where a found service doesn't
+# have direct security problems.
+#
+###########################################################################
+sub checkProcsForService ($;$) {
+ my $service=$_[0];
+ my $ignore_warning=$_[1];
+
+ my @psnames=@{ &getGlobal('PROCESS',$service)};
+
+ my @processes;
+ # inetd services don't have a separate process
+ foreach my $psname (@psnames) {
+ my @procList = &isProcessRunning($psname);
+ if(@procList >= 0){
+ splice @processes,$#processes+1,0,@procList;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if($#processes >= 0){
+ if ((defined($ignore_warning)) and ($ignore_warning eq "ignore_warning")) {
+ &B_log("WARNING","The following processes were still running even though " .
+ "the corresponding service appears to be turned off. Bastille " .
+ "question and action will be skipped.\n\n" .
+ "@processes\n\n");
+ # processes were still running, service is not off, but we don't know how
+ # to configure it so we skip the question
+ return INCONSISTENT();
+ } else {
+ return NOTSECURE_CAN_CHANGE(); # In the case we're ignoring the warning,
+ # ie: checking to make *sure* a process
+ # is running, the answer isn't inconsistent
+ }
+ } else {
+ &B_log("DEBUG","$service is off. Found no processes running on the system.");
+ # no processes, so service is off
+ return SECURE_CANT_CHANGE();
+ }
+ # Can't determine the state of the service by looking at the processes,
+ # so return INCONSISTENT().
+ return INCONSISTENT();
+}
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_parse_fstab()
+#
+# Search the filesystem table for a specific mount point.
+#
+# scalar return value:
+# The line form the table that matched the mount point, or the null string
+# if no match was found.
+#
+# list return value:
+# A list of parsed values from the line of the table that matched, with
+# element [3] containing a reference to a hash of the mount options. The
+# keys are: acl, dev, exec, rw, suid, sync, or user. The value of each key
+# can be either 0 or 1. To access the hash, use code similar to this:
+# %HashResult = %{(&B_parse_fstab($MountPoint))[3]};
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_parse_fstab($)
+{
+ my $name = shift;
+ my $file = &getGlobal('FILE','fstab');
+ my ($enable, $disable, $infile);
+ my @lineopt;
+ my $retline = "";
+ my @retlist = ();
+
+ unless (open FH, $file) {
+ &B_log('ERROR',"B_parse_fstab couldn't open fstab file at path $file.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ while (<FH>) {
+ s/\#.*//;
+ next unless /\S/;
+ @retlist = split;
+ next unless $retlist[1] eq $name;
+ $retline .= $_;
+ if (wantarray) {
+ my $option = { # initialize to defaults
+ acl => 0, # for ext2, etx3, reiserfs
+ dev => 1,
+ exec => 1,
+ rw => 1,
+ suid => 1,
+ sync => 0,
+ user => 0,
+ };
+
+ my @lineopt = split(',',$retlist[3]);
+ foreach my $entry (@lineopt) {
+ if ($entry eq 'acl') {
+ $option->{'acl'} = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($entry eq 'nodev') {
+ $option->{'dev'} = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($entry eq 'noexec') {
+ $option->{'exec'} = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($entry eq 'ro') {
+ $option->{'rw'} = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($entry eq 'nosuid') {
+ $option->{'suid'} = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($entry eq 'sync') {
+ $option->{'sync'} = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($entry eq 'user') {
+ $option->{'user'} = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ $retlist[3]= $option;
+ }
+ last;
+ }
+
+ if (wantarray)
+ {
+ return @retlist;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return $retline;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_parse_mtab()
+#
+# This routine returns a hash of devices and their mount points from mtab,
+# simply so you can get a list of mounted filesystems.
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_parse_mtab
+{
+ my $mountpoints;
+ open(MTAB,&getGlobal('FILE','mtab'));
+ while(my $mtab_line = <MTAB>) {
+ #test if it's a device
+ if ($mtab_line =~ /^\//)
+ {
+ #parse out device and mount point
+ $mtab_line =~ /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)/;
+ $mountpoints->{$1} = $2;
+ }
+ }
+ return $mountpoints;
+}
+
+
+###########################################################################
+# B_is_rpm_up_to_date()
+#
+#
+###########################################################################
+
+sub B_is_rpm_up_to_date(@)
+{
+ my($nameB,$verB,$relB,$epochB) = @_;
+ my $installedpkg = $nameB;
+
+ if ($epochB =~ /(none)/) {
+ $epochB = 0;
+ }
+
+ my $rpmA = `rpm -q --qf '%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}-%{EPOCH}\n' $installedpkg`;
+ my $nameA = $nameB;
+ my ($verA,$relA,$epochA);
+
+ my $retval;
+
+ # First, if the RPM isn't installed, let's handle that.
+ if ($rpmA =~ /is not installed/) {
+ $retval = -1;
+ return $retval;
+ }
+ else {
+ # Next, let's try to parse the EVR information without as few
+ # calls as possible to rpm.
+ if ($rpmA =~ /([^-]+)-([^-]+)-([^-]+)$/) {
+ $verA = $1;
+ $relA = $2;
+ $epochA = $3;
+ }
+ else {
+ $nameA = `rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}' $installedpkg`;
+ $verA = `rpm -q --qf '%{VERSION}' $installedpkg`;
+ $relA = `rpm -q --qf '%{RELEASE}' $installedpkg`;
+ $epochA = `rpm -q --qf '%{EPOCH}' $installedpkg`;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Parse "none" as 0.
+ if ($epochA =~ /(none)/) {
+ $epochA = 0;
+ }
+
+ # Handle the case where only one of them is zero.
+ if ($epochA == 0 xor $epochB == 0)
+ {
+ if ($epochA != 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $retval = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # ...otherwise they are either both 0 or both non-zero and
+ # so the situation isn't trivial.
+
+ # Check epoch first - highest epoch wins.
+ my $rpmcmp = &cmp_vers_part($epochA, $epochB);
+ #print "epoch rpmcmp is $rpmcmp\n";
+ if ($rpmcmp > 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($rpmcmp < 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # Epochs were the same. Check Version now.
+ $rpmcmp = &cmp_vers_part($verA, $verB);
+ #print "epoch rpmcmp is $rpmcmp\n";
+ if ($rpmcmp > 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($rpmcmp < 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ # Versions were the same. Check Release now.
+ my $rpmcmp = &cmp_vers_part($relA, $relB);
+ #print "epoch rpmcmp is $rpmcmp\n";
+ if ($rpmcmp >= 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($rpmcmp < 0)
+ {
+ $retval = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return $retval;
+}
+
+#################################################
+# Helper function for B_is_rpm_up_to_date()
+#################################################
+
+#This cmp_vers_part function taken from Kirk Bauer's Autorpm.
+# This version comparison code was sent in by Robert Mitchell and, although
+# not yet perfect, is better than the original one I had. He took the code
+# from freshrpms and did some mods to it. Further mods by Simon Liddington
+# <sjl96v@ecs.soton.ac.uk>.
+#
+# Splits string into minors on . and change from numeric to non-numeric
+# characters. Minors are compared from the beginning of the string. If the
+# minors are both numeric then they are numerically compared. If both minors
+# are non-numeric and a single character they are alphabetically compared, if
+# they are not a single character they are checked to be the same if the are not
+# the result is unknown (currently we say the first is newer so that we have
+# a choice to upgrade). If one minor is numeric and one non-numeric then the
+# numeric one is newer as it has a longer version string.
+# We also assume that (for example) .15 is equivalent to 0.15
+
+sub cmp_vers_part($$) {
+ my($va, $vb) = @_;
+ my(@va_dots, @vb_dots);
+ my($a, $b);
+ my($i);
+
+ if ($vb !~ /^pre/ and $va =~ s/^pre(\d+.*)$/$1/) {
+ if ($va eq $vb) { return -1; }
+ } elsif ($va !~ /^pre/ and $vb =~ s/^pre(\d+.*)$/$1/) {
+ if ($va eq $vb) { return 1; }
+ }
+
+ @va_dots = split(/\./, $va);
+ @vb_dots = split(/\./, $vb);
+
+ $a = shift(@va_dots);
+ $b = shift(@vb_dots);
+ # We also assume that (for example) .15 is equivalent to 0.15
+ if ($a eq '' && $va ne '') { $a = "0"; }
+ if ($b eq '' && $vb ne '') { $b = "0"; }
+ while ((defined($a) && $a ne '') || (defined($b) && $b ne '')) {
+ # compare each minor from left to right
+ if ((not defined($a)) || ($a eq '')) { return -1; } # the longer version is newer
+ if ((not defined($b)) || ($b eq '')) { return 1; }
+ if ($a =~ /^\d+$/ && $b =~ /^\d+$/) {
+ # I have changed this so that when the two strings are numeric, but one or both
+ # of them start with a 0, then do a string compare - Kirk Bauer - 5/28/99
+ if ($a =~ /^0/ or $b =~ /^0/) {
+ # We better string-compare so that netscape-4.6 is newer than netscape-4.08
+ if ($a ne $b) {return ($a cmp $b);}
+ }
+ # numeric compare
+ if ($a != $b) { return $a <=> $b; }
+ } elsif ($a =~ /^\D+$/ && $b =~ /^\D+$/) {
+ # string compare
+ if (length($a) == 1 && length($b) == 1) {
+ # only minors with one letter seem to be useful for versioning
+ if ($a ne $b) { return $a cmp $b; }
+ } elsif (($a cmp $b) != 0) {
+ # otherwise we should at least check they are the same and if not say unknown
+ # say newer for now so at least we get choice whether to upgrade or not
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } elsif ( ($a =~ /^\D+$/ && $b =~ /^\d+$/) || ($a =~ /^\d+$/ && $b =~ /^\D+$/) ) {
+ # if we get a number in one and a word in another the one with a number
+ # has a longer version string
+ if ($a =~ /^\d+$/) { return 1; }
+ if ($b =~ /^\d+$/) { return -1; }
+ } else {
+ # minor needs splitting
+ $a =~ /\d+/ || $a =~ /\D+/;
+ # split the $a minor into numbers and non-numbers
+ my @va_bits = ($`, $&, $');
+ $b =~ /\d+/ || $b =~ /\D+/;
+ # split the $b minor into numbers and non-numbers
+ my @vb_bits = ($`, $&, $');
+ for ( my $j=2; $j >= 0; $j--) {
+ if ($va_bits[$j] ne '') { unshift(@va_dots,$va_bits[$j]); }
+ if ($vb_bits[$j] ne '') { unshift(@vb_dots,$vb_bits[$j]); }
+ }
+ }
+ $a = shift(@va_dots);
+ $b = shift(@vb_dots);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+1;
+
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