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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/iommu.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/iommu/iommu.c346
1 files changed, 266 insertions, 80 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index 0c674d80c37f..3e3528436e0b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -22,16 +22,15 @@
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
#include <trace/events/iommu.h>
static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
-#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH
-static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
-#else
-static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
-#endif
+
+static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = true;
+static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;
struct iommu_group {
struct kobject kobj;
@@ -68,6 +67,18 @@ static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
[IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI] = "msi",
};
+#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API BIT(0)
+
+static void iommu_set_cmd_line_dma_api(void)
+{
+ iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
+}
+
+static bool iommu_cmd_line_dma_api(void)
+{
+ return !!(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API);
+}
+
#define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
@@ -80,14 +91,58 @@ struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name = \
static LIST_HEAD(iommu_device_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_device_lock);
+/*
+ * Use a function instead of an array here because the domain-type is a
+ * bit-field, so an array would waste memory.
+ */
+static const char *iommu_domain_type_str(unsigned int t)
+{
+ switch (t) {
+ case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
+ return "Blocked";
+ case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
+ return "Passthrough";
+ case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
+ return "Unmanaged";
+ case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
+ return "Translated";
+ default:
+ return "Unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+static int __init iommu_subsys_init(void)
+{
+ bool cmd_line = iommu_cmd_line_dma_api();
+
+ if (!cmd_line) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH))
+ iommu_set_default_passthrough(false);
+ else
+ iommu_set_default_translated(false);
+
+ if (iommu_default_passthrough() && mem_encrypt_active()) {
+ pr_info("Memory encryption detected - Disabling default IOMMU Passthrough\n");
+ iommu_set_default_translated(false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Default domain type: %s %s\n",
+ iommu_domain_type_str(iommu_def_domain_type),
+ cmd_line ? "(set via kernel command line)" : "");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(iommu_subsys_init);
+
int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
-
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register);
void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
@@ -95,6 +150,7 @@ void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
list_del(&iommu->list);
spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister);
static struct iommu_param *iommu_get_dev_param(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -130,10 +186,21 @@ int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
if (!iommu_get_dev_param(dev))
return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free_dev_param;
+ }
+
ret = ops->add_device(dev);
if (ret)
- iommu_free_dev_param(dev);
+ goto err_module_put;
+
+ return 0;
+err_module_put:
+ module_put(ops->owner);
+err_free_dev_param:
+ iommu_free_dev_param(dev);
return ret;
}
@@ -144,7 +211,10 @@ void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
if (dev->iommu_group)
ops->remove_device(dev);
- iommu_free_dev_param(dev);
+ if (dev->iommu_param) {
+ module_put(ops->owner);
+ iommu_free_dev_param(dev);
+ }
}
static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
@@ -165,7 +235,11 @@ static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
if (ret)
return ret;
- iommu_def_domain_type = pt ? IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY : IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+ if (pt)
+ iommu_set_default_passthrough(true);
+ else
+ iommu_set_default_translated(true);
+
return 0;
}
early_param("iommu.passthrough", iommu_set_def_domain_type);
@@ -229,60 +303,58 @@ static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
* @new: new region to insert
* @regions: list of regions
*
- * The new element is sorted by address with respect to the other
- * regions of the same type. In case it overlaps with another
- * region of the same type, regions are merged. In case it
- * overlaps with another region of different type, regions are
- * not merged.
+ * Elements are sorted by start address and overlapping segments
+ * of the same type are merged.
*/
-static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
- struct list_head *regions)
+int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new,
+ struct list_head *regions)
{
- struct iommu_resv_region *region;
- phys_addr_t start = new->start;
- phys_addr_t end = new->start + new->length - 1;
- struct list_head *pos = regions->next;
-
- while (pos != regions) {
- struct iommu_resv_region *entry =
- list_entry(pos, struct iommu_resv_region, list);
- phys_addr_t a = entry->start;
- phys_addr_t b = entry->start + entry->length - 1;
- int type = entry->type;
-
- if (end < a) {
- goto insert;
- } else if (start > b) {
- pos = pos->next;
- } else if ((start >= a) && (end <= b)) {
- if (new->type == type)
- return 0;
- else
- pos = pos->next;
+ struct iommu_resv_region *iter, *tmp, *nr, *top;
+ LIST_HEAD(stack);
+
+ nr = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
+ new->prot, new->type);
+ if (!nr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* First add the new element based on start address sorting */
+ list_for_each_entry(iter, regions, list) {
+ if (nr->start < iter->start ||
+ (nr->start == iter->start && nr->type <= iter->type))
+ break;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&nr->list, &iter->list);
+
+ /* Merge overlapping segments of type nr->type in @regions, if any */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, regions, list) {
+ phys_addr_t top_end, iter_end = iter->start + iter->length - 1;
+
+ /* no merge needed on elements of different types than @new */
+ if (iter->type != new->type) {
+ list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* look for the last stack element of same type as @iter */
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(top, &stack, list)
+ if (top->type == iter->type)
+ goto check_overlap;
+
+ list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
+ continue;
+
+check_overlap:
+ top_end = top->start + top->length - 1;
+
+ if (iter->start > top_end + 1) {
+ list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
} else {
- if (new->type == type) {
- phys_addr_t new_start = min(a, start);
- phys_addr_t new_end = max(b, end);
- int ret;
-
- list_del(&entry->list);
- entry->start = new_start;
- entry->length = new_end - new_start + 1;
- ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, regions);
- kfree(entry);
- return ret;
- } else {
- pos = pos->next;
- }
+ top->length = max(top_end, iter_end) - top->start + 1;
+ list_del(&iter->list);
+ kfree(iter);
}
}
-insert:
- region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new->start, new->length,
- new->prot, new->type);
- if (!region)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- list_add_tail(&region->list, pos);
+ list_splice(&stack, regions);
return 0;
}
@@ -696,6 +768,7 @@ err_put_group:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
dev->iommu_group = NULL;
kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
+ sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
err_free_name:
kfree(device->name);
err_remove_link:
@@ -831,6 +904,7 @@ struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
return group;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_ref_get);
/**
* iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
@@ -1204,6 +1278,7 @@ struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
{
return iommu_group_alloc();
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_device_group);
/*
* Use standard PCI bus topology, isolation features, and DMA alias quirks
@@ -1271,6 +1346,7 @@ struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
/* No shared group found, allocate new */
return iommu_group_alloc();
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_group);
/* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */
struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
@@ -1283,6 +1359,7 @@ struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
group = iommu_group_alloc();
return group;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_device_group);
/**
* iommu_group_get_for_dev - Find or create the IOMMU group for a device
@@ -1351,6 +1428,7 @@ struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev)
return group;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_group_get_for_dev);
struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
{
@@ -1481,6 +1559,11 @@ int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
int err;
+ if (ops == NULL) {
+ bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (bus->iommu_ops != NULL)
return -EBUSY;
@@ -1610,6 +1693,36 @@ out_unlock:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
+int iommu_cache_invalidate(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+ struct iommu_cache_invalidate_info *inv_info)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!domain->ops->cache_invalidate))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return domain->ops->cache_invalidate(domain, dev, inv_info);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_cache_invalidate);
+
+int iommu_sva_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev, struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return domain->ops->sva_bind_gpasid(domain, dev, data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_bind_gpasid);
+
+int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+ ioasid_t pasid)
+{
+ if (unlikely(!domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return domain->ops->sva_unbind_gpasid(dev, pasid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid);
+
static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
@@ -1799,8 +1912,8 @@ static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain,
return pgsize;
}
-int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
- phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
@@ -1837,8 +1950,8 @@ int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx\n",
iova, &paddr, pgsize);
+ ret = ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot, gfp);
- ret = ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot);
if (ret)
break;
@@ -1858,11 +1971,25 @@ int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
return ret;
}
+
+int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+ return __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
+int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
+{
+ return __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_atomic);
+
static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, size_t size,
- bool sync)
+ struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = domain->ops;
size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
@@ -1899,13 +2026,10 @@ static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
while (unmapped < size) {
size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, size - unmapped);
- unmapped_page = ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize);
+ unmapped_page = ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize, iotlb_gather);
if (!unmapped_page)
break;
- if (sync && ops->iotlb_range_add)
- ops->iotlb_range_add(domain, iova, pgsize);
-
pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n",
iova, unmapped_page);
@@ -1913,9 +2037,6 @@ static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unmapped += unmapped_page;
}
- if (sync && ops->iotlb_sync)
- ops->iotlb_sync(domain);
-
trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
return unmapped;
}
@@ -1923,19 +2044,28 @@ static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, size_t size)
{
- return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, true);
+ struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
+ size_t ret;
+
+ iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
+ ret = __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
+ iommu_tlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
- unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+ unsigned long iova, size_t size,
+ struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
{
- return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, false);
+ return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, iotlb_gather);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
-size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
- struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+size_t __iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
+ gfp_t gfp)
{
size_t len = 0, mapped = 0;
phys_addr_t start;
@@ -1946,7 +2076,9 @@ size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t s_phys = sg_phys(sg);
if (len && s_phys != start + len) {
- ret = iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, start, len, prot);
+ ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, start,
+ len, prot, gfp);
+
if (ret)
goto out_err;
@@ -1974,8 +2106,22 @@ out_err:
return 0;
}
+
+size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+ return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
+size_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
+ struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
+{
+ return __iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg_atomic);
+
int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot)
{
@@ -2111,6 +2257,25 @@ void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
ops->put_resv_regions(dev, list);
}
+/**
+ * generic_iommu_put_resv_regions - Reserved region driver helper
+ * @dev: device for which to free reserved regions
+ * @list: reserved region list for device
+ *
+ * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .put_resv_regions() callback
+ * for simple reservations. Memory allocated for each reserved region will be
+ * freed. If an IOMMU driver allocates additional resources per region, it is
+ * going to have to implement a custom callback.
+ */
+void generic_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
+{
+ struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, list, list)
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_iommu_put_resv_regions);
+
struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
size_t length, int prot,
enum iommu_resv_type type)
@@ -2128,6 +2293,7 @@ struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
region->type = type;
return region;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_resv_region);
static int
request_default_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long type)
@@ -2143,7 +2309,6 @@ request_default_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long type)
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
- /* Check if the default domain is already direct mapped */
ret = 0;
if (group->default_domain && group->default_domain->type == type)
goto out;
@@ -2153,7 +2318,6 @@ request_default_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long type)
if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
goto out;
- /* Allocate a direct mapped domain */
ret = -ENOMEM;
domain = __iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus, type);
if (!domain)
@@ -2166,13 +2330,13 @@ request_default_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long type)
goto out;
}
- iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(group, dev);
-
- /* Make the direct mapped domain the default for this group */
+ /* Make the domain the default for this group */
if (group->default_domain)
iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
group->default_domain = domain;
+ iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(group, dev);
+
dev_info(dev, "Using iommu %s mapping\n",
type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA ? "dma" : "direct");
@@ -2196,6 +2360,28 @@ int iommu_request_dma_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
return request_default_domain_for_dev(dev, IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA);
}
+void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
+{
+ if (cmd_line)
+ iommu_set_cmd_line_dma_api();
+
+ iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+}
+
+void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
+{
+ if (cmd_line)
+ iommu_set_cmd_line_dma_api();
+
+ iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
+}
+
+bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
+{
+ return iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_default_passthrough);
+
const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
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