3 files changed, 372 insertions, 154 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
index fcd055457364..1ffc64770643 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/Kconfig
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ config ZRAM
 	  See Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt for more information.
 
 config ZRAM_WRITEBACK
-       bool "Write back incompressible page to backing device"
+       bool "Write back incompressible or idle page to backing device"
        depends on ZRAM
        help
 	 With incompressible page, there is no memory saving to keep it
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ config ZRAM_WRITEBACK
 	 For this feature, admin should set up backing device via
 	 /sys/block/zramX/backing_dev.
 
+	 With /sys/block/zramX/{idle,writeback}, application could ask
+	 idle page's writeback to the backing device to save in memory.
+
 	 See Documentation/blockdev/zram.txt for more information.
 
 config ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 4879595200e1..33c5cc879f24 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -52,15 +52,23 @@ static unsigned int num_devices = 1;
 static size_t huge_class_size;
 
 static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index);
+static int zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+				u32 index, int offset, struct bio *bio);
+
+
+static int zram_slot_trylock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	return bit_spin_trylock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
+}
 
 static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
-	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].value);
+	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
 }
 
 static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
-	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].value);
+	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_LOCK, &zram->table[index].flags);
 }
 
 static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
@@ -68,13 +76,6 @@ static inline bool init_done(struct zram *zram)
 	return zram->disksize;
 }
 
-static inline bool zram_allocated(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
-{
-
-	return (zram->table[index].value >> (ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT + 1)) ||
-					zram->table[index].handle;
-}
-
 static inline struct zram *dev_to_zram(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return (struct zram *)dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
@@ -94,19 +95,19 @@ static void zram_set_handle(struct zram *zram, u32 index, unsigned long handle)
 static bool zram_test_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	return zram->table[index].value & BIT(flag);
+	return zram->table[index].flags & BIT(flag);
 }
 
 static void zram_set_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	zram->table[index].value |= BIT(flag);
+	zram->table[index].flags |= BIT(flag);
 }
 
 static void zram_clear_flag(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
 			enum zram_pageflags flag)
 {
-	zram->table[index].value &= ~BIT(flag);
+	zram->table[index].flags &= ~BIT(flag);
 }
 
 static inline void zram_set_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index,
@@ -122,15 +123,22 @@ static unsigned long zram_get_element(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 
 static size_t zram_get_obj_size(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
-	return zram->table[index].value & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
+	return zram->table[index].flags & (BIT(ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) - 1);
 }
 
 static void zram_set_obj_size(struct zram *zram,
 					u32 index, size_t size)
 {
-	unsigned long flags = zram->table[index].value >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long flags = zram->table[index].flags >> ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT;
 
-	zram->table[index].value = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
+	zram->table[index].flags = (flags << ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT) | size;
+}
+
+static inline bool zram_allocated(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	return zram_get_obj_size(zram, index) ||
+			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ||
+			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
 }
 
 #if PAGE_SIZE != 4096
@@ -276,17 +284,90 @@ static ssize_t mem_used_max_store(struct device *dev,
 	return len;
 }
 
+static ssize_t idle_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+	unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int index;
+	char mode_buf[8];
+	ssize_t sz;
+
+	sz = strscpy(mode_buf, buf, sizeof(mode_buf));
+	if (sz <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* ignore trailing new line */
+	if (mode_buf[sz - 1] == '\n')
+		mode_buf[sz - 1] = 0x00;
+
+	if (strcmp(mode_buf, "all"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	if (!init_done(zram)) {
+		up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+		/*
+		 * Do not mark ZRAM_UNDER_WB slot as ZRAM_IDLE to close race.
+		 * See the comment in writeback_store.
+		 */
+		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+		if (!zram_allocated(zram, index) ||
+				zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB))
+			goto next;
+		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+next:
+		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+	}
+
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
-static bool zram_wb_enabled(struct zram *zram)
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+	u64 val;
+	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (kstrtoull(buf, 10, &val))
+		return ret;
+
+	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	atomic64_set(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit, val);
+	if (val == 0)
+		zram->stop_writeback = false;
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	ret = len;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t writeback_limit_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return zram->backing_dev;
+	u64 val;
+	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+
+	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	val = atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit);
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n", val);
 }
 
 static void reset_bdev(struct zram *zram)
 {
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 
-	if (!zram_wb_enabled(zram))
+	if (!zram->backing_dev)
 		return;
 
 	bdev = zram->bdev;
@@ -313,7 +394,7 @@ static ssize_t backing_dev_show(struct device *dev,
 	ssize_t ret;
 
 	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
-	if (!zram_wb_enabled(zram)) {
+	if (!zram->backing_dev) {
 		memcpy(buf, "none\n", 5);
 		up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 		return 5;
@@ -382,8 +463,10 @@ static ssize_t backing_dev_store(struct device *dev,
 
 	bdev = bdgrab(I_BDEV(inode));
 	err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL, zram);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		bdev = NULL;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	nr_pages = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	bitmap_sz = BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_pages) * sizeof(long);
@@ -399,7 +482,6 @@ static ssize_t backing_dev_store(struct device *dev,
 		goto out;
 
 	reset_bdev(zram);
-	spin_lock_init(&zram->bitmap_lock);
 
 	zram->old_block_size = old_block_size;
 	zram->bdev = bdev;
@@ -441,32 +523,29 @@ out:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static unsigned long get_entry_bdev(struct zram *zram)
+static unsigned long alloc_block_bdev(struct zram *zram)
 {
-	unsigned long entry;
-
-	spin_lock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+	unsigned long blk_idx = 1;
+retry:
 	/* skip 0 bit to confuse zram.handle = 0 */
-	entry = find_next_zero_bit(zram->bitmap, zram->nr_pages, 1);
-	if (entry == zram->nr_pages) {
-		spin_unlock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+	blk_idx = find_next_zero_bit(zram->bitmap, zram->nr_pages, blk_idx);
+	if (blk_idx == zram->nr_pages)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
-	set_bit(entry, zram->bitmap);
-	spin_unlock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+	if (test_and_set_bit(blk_idx, zram->bitmap))
+		goto retry;
 
-	return entry;
+	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_count);
+	return blk_idx;
 }
 
-static void put_entry_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long entry)
+static void free_block_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long blk_idx)
 {
 	int was_set;
 
-	spin_lock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
-	was_set = test_and_clear_bit(entry, zram->bitmap);
-	spin_unlock(&zram->bitmap_lock);
+	was_set = test_and_clear_bit(blk_idx, zram->bitmap);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!was_set);
+	atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.bd_count);
 }
 
 static void zram_page_end_io(struct bio *bio)
@@ -509,6 +588,169 @@ static int read_from_bdev_async(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#define HUGE_WRITEBACK 0x1
+#define IDLE_WRITEBACK 0x2
+
+static ssize_t writeback_store(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+	unsigned long nr_pages = zram->disksize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	unsigned long index;
+	struct bio bio;
+	struct bio_vec bio_vec;
+	struct page *page;
+	ssize_t ret, sz;
+	char mode_buf[8];
+	unsigned long mode = -1UL;
+	unsigned long blk_idx = 0;
+
+	sz = strscpy(mode_buf, buf, sizeof(mode_buf));
+	if (sz <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* ignore trailing newline */
+	if (mode_buf[sz - 1] == '\n')
+		mode_buf[sz - 1] = 0x00;
+
+	if (!strcmp(mode_buf, "idle"))
+		mode = IDLE_WRITEBACK;
+	else if (!strcmp(mode_buf, "huge"))
+		mode = HUGE_WRITEBACK;
+
+	if (mode == -1UL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	if (!init_done(zram)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto release_init_lock;
+	}
+
+	if (!zram->backing_dev) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto release_init_lock;
+	}
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto release_init_lock;
+	}
+
+	for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+		struct bio_vec bvec;
+
+		bvec.bv_page = page;
+		bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		bvec.bv_offset = 0;
+
+		if (zram->stop_writeback) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!blk_idx) {
+			blk_idx = alloc_block_bdev(zram);
+			if (!blk_idx) {
+				ret = -ENOSPC;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+		if (!zram_allocated(zram, index))
+			goto next;
+
+		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB) ||
+				zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ||
+				zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB))
+			goto next;
+
+		if ((mode & IDLE_WRITEBACK &&
+			  !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE)) &&
+		    (mode & HUGE_WRITEBACK &&
+			  !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE)))
+			goto next;
+		/*
+		 * Clearing ZRAM_UNDER_WB is duty of caller.
+		 * IOW, zram_free_page never clear it.
+		 */
+		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+		/* Need for hugepage writeback racing */
+		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+		if (zram_bvec_read(zram, &bvec, index, 0, NULL)) {
+			zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+			zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		bio_init(&bio, &bio_vec, 1);
+		bio_set_dev(&bio, zram->bdev);
+		bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = blk_idx * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
+		bio.bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
+
+		bio_add_page(&bio, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len,
+				bvec.bv_offset);
+		/*
+		 * XXX: A single page IO would be inefficient for write
+		 * but it would be not bad as starter.
+		 */
+		ret = submit_bio_wait(&bio);
+		if (ret) {
+			zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+			zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_writes);
+		/*
+		 * We released zram_slot_lock so need to check if the slot was
+		 * changed. If there is freeing for the slot, we can catch it
+		 * easily by zram_allocated.
+		 * A subtle case is the slot is freed/reallocated/marked as
+		 * ZRAM_IDLE again. To close the race, idle_store doesn't
+		 * mark ZRAM_IDLE once it found the slot was ZRAM_UNDER_WB.
+		 * Thus, we could close the race by checking ZRAM_IDLE bit.
+		 */
+		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+		if (!zram_allocated(zram, index) ||
+			  !zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE)) {
+			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+			zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		zram_free_page(zram, index);
+		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_UNDER_WB);
+		zram_set_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+		zram_set_element(zram, index, blk_idx);
+		blk_idx = 0;
+		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
+		if (atomic64_add_unless(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit,
+					-1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12), 0)) {
+			if (atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_wb_limit) == 0)
+				zram->stop_writeback = true;
+		}
+next:
+		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+	}
+
+	if (blk_idx)
+		free_block_bdev(zram, blk_idx);
+	ret = len;
+	__free_page(page);
+release_init_lock:
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct zram_work {
 	struct work_struct work;
 	struct zram *zram;
@@ -561,79 +803,21 @@ static int read_from_bdev_sync(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 static int read_from_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 			unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent, bool sync)
 {
+	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.bd_reads);
 	if (sync)
 		return read_from_bdev_sync(zram, bvec, entry, parent);
 	else
 		return read_from_bdev_async(zram, bvec, entry, parent);
 }
-
-static int write_to_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
-					u32 index, struct bio *parent,
-					unsigned long *pentry)
-{
-	struct bio *bio;
-	unsigned long entry;
-
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1);
-	if (!bio)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	entry = get_entry_bdev(zram);
-	if (!entry) {
-		bio_put(bio);
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
-
-	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = entry * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
-	bio_set_dev(bio, zram->bdev);
-	if (!bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
-					bvec->bv_offset)) {
-		bio_put(bio);
-		put_entry_bdev(zram, entry);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	if (!parent) {
-		bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC;
-		bio->bi_end_io = zram_page_end_io;
-	} else {
-		bio->bi_opf = parent->bi_opf;
-		bio_chain(bio, parent);
-	}
-
-	submit_bio(bio);
-	*pentry = entry;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void zram_wb_clear(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
-{
-	unsigned long entry;
-
-	zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
-	entry = zram_get_element(zram, index);
-	zram_set_element(zram, index, 0);
-	put_entry_bdev(zram, entry);
-}
-
 #else
-static bool zram_wb_enabled(struct zram *zram) { return false; }
 static inline void reset_bdev(struct zram *zram) {};
-static int write_to_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
-					u32 index, struct bio *parent,
-					unsigned long *pentry)
-
-{
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
 static int read_from_bdev(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 			unsigned long entry, struct bio *parent, bool sync)
 {
 	return -EIO;
 }
-static void zram_wb_clear(struct zram *zram, u32 index) {}
+
+static void free_block_bdev(struct zram *zram, unsigned long blk_idx) {};
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
@@ -652,14 +836,10 @@ static void zram_debugfs_destroy(void)
 
 static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
+	zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
 	zram->table[index].ac_time = ktime_get_boottime();
 }
 
-static void zram_reset_access(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
-{
-	zram->table[index].ac_time = 0;
-}
-
 static ssize_t read_block_state(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
@@ -689,12 +869,13 @@ static ssize_t read_block_state(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 
 		ts = ktime_to_timespec64(zram->table[index].ac_time);
 		copied = snprintf(kbuf + written, count,
-			"%12zd %12lld.%06lu %c%c%c\n",
+			"%12zd %12lld.%06lu %c%c%c%c\n",
 			index, (s64)ts.tv_sec,
 			ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC,
 			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME) ? 's' : '.',
 			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB) ? 'w' : '.',
-			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE) ? 'h' : '.');
+			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE) ? 'h' : '.',
+			zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE) ? 'i' : '.');
 
 		if (count < copied) {
 			zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
@@ -739,8 +920,10 @@ static void zram_debugfs_unregister(struct zram *zram)
 #else
 static void zram_debugfs_create(void) {};
 static void zram_debugfs_destroy(void) {};
-static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index) {};
-static void zram_reset_access(struct zram *zram, u32 index) {};
+static void zram_accessed(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
+};
 static void zram_debugfs_register(struct zram *zram) {};
 static void zram_debugfs_unregister(struct zram *zram) {};
 #endif
@@ -877,6 +1060,26 @@ static ssize_t mm_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+#define FOUR_K(x) ((x) * (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)))
+static ssize_t bd_stat_show(struct device *dev,
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct zram *zram = dev_to_zram(dev);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
+	ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+		"%8llu %8llu %8llu\n",
+			FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_count)),
+			FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_reads)),
+			FOUR_K((u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.bd_writes)));
+	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -886,9 +1089,10 @@ static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 
 	down_read(&zram->init_lock);
 	ret = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
-			"version: %d\n%8llu\n",
+			"version: %d\n%8llu %8llu\n",
 			version,
-			(u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.writestall));
+			(u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.writestall),
+			(u64)atomic64_read(&zram->stats.miss_free));
 	up_read(&zram->init_lock);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -896,6 +1100,9 @@ static ssize_t debug_stat_show(struct device *dev,
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bd_stat);
+#endif
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
 
 static void zram_meta_free(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
@@ -940,17 +1147,21 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 {
 	unsigned long handle;
 
-	zram_reset_access(zram, index);
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
+	zram->table[index].ac_time = 0;
+#endif
+	if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE))
+		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_IDLE);
 
 	if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE)) {
 		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_HUGE);
 		atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.huge_pages);
 	}
 
-	if (zram_wb_enabled(zram) && zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
-		zram_wb_clear(zram, index);
-		atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
-		return;
+	if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
+		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB);
+		free_block_bdev(zram, zram_get_element(zram, index));
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -959,10 +1170,8 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 	 */
 	if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
 		zram_clear_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME);
-		zram_set_element(zram, index, 0);
 		atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.same_pages);
-		atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
-		return;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
@@ -973,10 +1182,12 @@ static void zram_free_page(struct zram *zram, size_t index)
 
 	atomic64_sub(zram_get_obj_size(zram, index),
 			&zram->stats.compr_data_size);
+out:
 	atomic64_dec(&zram->stats.pages_stored);
-
 	zram_set_handle(zram, index, 0);
 	zram_set_obj_size(zram, index, 0);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(zram->table[index].flags &
+		~(1UL << ZRAM_LOCK | 1UL << ZRAM_UNDER_WB));
 }
 
 static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
@@ -987,24 +1198,20 @@ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
 	unsigned int size;
 	void *src, *dst;
 
-	if (zram_wb_enabled(zram)) {
-		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
-		if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
-			struct bio_vec bvec;
-
-			zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	if (zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_WB)) {
+		struct bio_vec bvec;
 
-			bvec.bv_page = page;
-			bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			bvec.bv_offset = 0;
-			return read_from_bdev(zram, &bvec,
-					zram_get_element(zram, index),
-					bio, partial_io);
-		}
 		zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
+
+		bvec.bv_page = page;
+		bvec.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+		bvec.bv_offset = 0;
+		return read_from_bdev(zram, &bvec,
+				zram_get_element(zram, index),
+				bio, partial_io);
 	}
 
-	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
 	handle = zram_get_handle(zram, index);
 	if (!handle || zram_test_flag(zram, index, ZRAM_SAME)) {
 		unsigned long value;
@@ -1089,7 +1296,6 @@ static int __zram_bvec_write(struct zram *zram, struct bio_vec *bvec,
 	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
 	unsigned long element = 0;
 	enum zram_pageflags flags = 0;
-	bool allow_wb = true;
 
 	mem = kmap_atomic(page);
 	if (page_same_filled(mem, &element)) {
@@ -1114,21 +1320,8 @@ compress_again:
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	if (unlikely(comp_len >= huge_class_size)) {
+	if (comp_len >= huge_class_size)
 		comp_len = PAGE_SIZE;
-		if (zram_wb_enabled(zram) && allow_wb) {
-			zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
-			ret = write_to_bdev(zram, bvec, index, bio, &element);
-			if (!ret) {
-				flags = ZRAM_WB;
-				ret = 1;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			allow_wb = false;
-			goto compress_again;
-		}
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * handle allocation has 2 paths:
 	 * a) fast path is executed with preemption disabled (for
@@ -1400,10 +1593,14 @@ static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev,
 
 	zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
 
-	zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
+	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
+	if (!zram_slot_trylock(zram, index)) {
+		atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.miss_free);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	zram_free_page(zram, index);
 	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
-	atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.notify_free);
 }
 
 static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
@@ -1608,10 +1805,13 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(initstate);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_limit);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(mem_used_max);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(idle);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_comp_streams);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(comp_algorithm);
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(backing_dev);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(writeback);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(writeback_limit);
 #endif
 
 static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
@@ -1621,13 +1821,19 @@ static struct attribute *zram_disk_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_compact.attr,
 	&dev_attr_mem_limit.attr,
 	&dev_attr_mem_used_max.attr,
+	&dev_attr_idle.attr,
 	&dev_attr_max_comp_streams.attr,
 	&dev_attr_comp_algorithm.attr,
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
 	&dev_attr_backing_dev.attr,
+	&dev_attr_writeback.attr,
+	&dev_attr_writeback_limit.attr,
 #endif
 	&dev_attr_io_stat.attr,
 	&dev_attr_mm_stat.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+	&dev_attr_bd_stat.attr,
+#endif
 	&dev_attr_debug_stat.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
index 72c8584b6dff..4bd3afd15e83 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 
 /*
- * The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.value is for
+ * The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.flags is for
  * object size (excluding header), the higher bits is for
  * zram_pageflags.
  *
@@ -41,13 +41,15 @@
  */
 #define ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT 24
 
-/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].value) */
+/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].flags) */
 enum zram_pageflags {
 	/* zram slot is locked */
 	ZRAM_LOCK = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
 	ZRAM_SAME,	/* Page consists the same element */
 	ZRAM_WB,	/* page is stored on backing_device */
+	ZRAM_UNDER_WB,	/* page is under writeback */
 	ZRAM_HUGE,	/* Incompressible page */
+	ZRAM_IDLE,	/* not accessed page since last idle marking */
 
 	__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
 };
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ struct zram_table_entry {
 		unsigned long handle;
 		unsigned long element;
 	};
-	unsigned long value;
+	unsigned long flags;
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
 	ktime_t ac_time;
 #endif
@@ -79,6 +81,13 @@ struct zram_stats {
 	atomic64_t pages_stored;	/* no. of pages currently stored */
 	atomic_long_t max_used_pages;	/* no. of maximum pages stored */
 	atomic64_t writestall;		/* no. of write slow paths */
+	atomic64_t miss_free;		/* no. of missed free */
+#ifdef	CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
+	atomic64_t bd_count;		/* no. of pages in backing device */
+	atomic64_t bd_reads;		/* no. of reads from backing device */
+	atomic64_t bd_writes;		/* no. of writes from backing device */
+	atomic64_t bd_wb_limit;		/* writeback limit of backing device */
+#endif
 };
 
 struct zram {
@@ -104,13 +113,13 @@ struct zram {
 	 * zram is claimed so open request will be failed
 	 */
 	bool claim; /* Protected by bdev->bd_mutex */
-#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
 	struct file *backing_dev;
+	bool stop_writeback;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
 	struct block_device *bdev;
 	unsigned int old_block_size;
 	unsigned long *bitmap;
 	unsigned long nr_pages;
-	spinlock_t bitmap_lock;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING
 	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;