diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 222 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h | 5 |
12 files changed, 278 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h index a9e57f08bfa6..98722773391d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ extern void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup); extern void disable_local_APIC(void); extern void lapic_shutdown(void); extern void sync_Arb_IDs(void); +extern void init_bsp_APIC(void); extern void apic_intr_mode_init(void); extern void setup_local_APIC(void); extern void init_apic_mappings(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h index ff700d81e91e..0927cdc4f946 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -11,7 +11,32 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/special_insns.h> #include <asm/preempt.h> +#include <asm/asm.h> #ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64 extern void cmpxchg8b_emu(void); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_e ## reg(void); +#else +#define INDIRECT_THUNK(reg) extern asmlinkage void __x86_indirect_thunk_r ## reg(void); +INDIRECT_THUNK(8) +INDIRECT_THUNK(9) +INDIRECT_THUNK(10) +INDIRECT_THUNK(11) +INDIRECT_THUNK(12) +INDIRECT_THUNK(13) +INDIRECT_THUNK(14) +INDIRECT_THUNK(15) +#endif +INDIRECT_THUNK(ax) +INDIRECT_THUNK(bx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(cx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) +INDIRECT_THUNK(si) +INDIRECT_THUNK(di) +INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) +INDIRECT_THUNK(sp) +#endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 21ac898df2d8..25b9375c1484 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -203,12 +203,14 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */ #define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */ #define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE ( 7*32+12) /* Generic Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD ( 7*32+13) /* AMD Retpoline mitigation for Spectre variant 2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */ -#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS ( 7*32+17) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */ #define X86_FEATURE_MBA ( 7*32+18) /* Memory Bandwidth Allocation */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW ( 7*32+19) /* Fill RSB on context switches */ /* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */ #define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */ @@ -243,6 +245,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512IFMA ( 9*32+21) /* AVX-512 Integer Fused Multiply-Add instructions */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT ( 9*32+23) /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction */ #define X86_FEATURE_CLWB ( 9*32+24) /* CLWB instruction */ +#define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 9*32+25) /* Intel Processor Trace */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF ( 9*32+26) /* AVX-512 Prefetch */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER ( 9*32+27) /* AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD ( 9*32+28) /* AVX-512 Conflict Detection */ @@ -342,5 +345,7 @@ #define X86_BUG_MONITOR X86_BUG(12) /* IPI required to wake up remote CPU */ #define X86_BUG_AMD_E400 X86_BUG(13) /* CPU is among the affected by Erratum 400 */ #define X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is affected by meltdown attack and needs kernel page table isolation */ +#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1 X86_BUG(15) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 1 attack with conditional branches */ +#define X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2 X86_BUG(16) /* CPU is affected by Spectre variant 2 attack with indirect branches */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h index c9459a4c3c68..22c5f3e6f820 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mem_encrypt.h @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void __init sme_unmap_bootdata(char *real_mode_data); void __init sme_early_init(void); -void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void); +void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp); void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp); int __init early_set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size); @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static inline void __init sme_unmap_bootdata(char *real_mode_data) { } static inline void __init sme_early_init(void) { } -static inline void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(void) { } +static inline void __init sme_encrypt_kernel(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline bool sme_active(void) { return false; } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h index 5400add2885b..8bf450b13d9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include <linux/nmi.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/hyperv.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> /* * The below CPUID leaves are present if VersionAndFeatures.HypervisorPresent @@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output) return U64_MAX; __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%r8\n" - "call *%5" + CALL_NOSPEC : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "+c" (control), "+d" (input_address) - : "r" (output_address), "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + : "r" (output_address), + THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"); #else u32 input_address_hi = upper_32_bits(input_address); @@ -200,13 +202,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output) if (!hv_hypercall_pg) return U64_MAX; - __asm__ __volatile__("call *%7" + __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC : "=A" (hv_status), "+c" (input_address_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT : "A" (control), "b" (input_address_hi), "D"(output_address_hi), "S"(output_address_lo), - "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "memory"); #endif /* !x86_64 */ return hv_status; @@ -227,10 +229,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 { - __asm__ __volatile__("call *%4" + __asm__ __volatile__(CALL_NOSPEC : "=a" (hv_status), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, "+c" (control), "+d" (input1) - : "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + : THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11"); } #else @@ -238,13 +240,13 @@ static inline u64 hv_do_fast_hypercall8(u16 code, u64 input1) u32 input1_hi = upper_32_bits(input1); u32 input1_lo = lower_32_bits(input1); - __asm__ __volatile__ ("call *%5" + __asm__ __volatile__ (CALL_NOSPEC : "=A"(hv_status), "+c"(input1_lo), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT : "A" (control), "b" (input1_hi), - "m" (hv_hypercall_pg) + THUNK_TARGET(hv_hypercall_pg) : "cc", "edi", "esi"); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 34c4922bbc3f..e7b983a35506 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -355,6 +355,9 @@ #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK 0xfffffffULL #define FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT 20 #define MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID 0xc001100c +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG 0xc0011029 +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT 1 +#define MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE BIT_ULL(MSR_F10H_DECFG_LFENCE_SERIALIZE_BIT) /* K8 MSRs */ #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4ad41087ce0e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ +#define __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ + +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/alternative-asm.h> +#include <asm/cpufeatures.h> + +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * This should be used immediately before a retpoline alternative. It tells + * objtool where the retpolines are so that it can make sense of the control + * flow by just reading the original instruction(s) and ignoring the + * alternatives. + */ +.macro ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + .Lannotate_\@: + .pushsection .discard.nospec + .long .Lannotate_\@ - . + .popsection +.endm + +/* + * These are the bare retpoline primitives for indirect jmp and call. + * Do not use these directly; they only exist to make the ALTERNATIVE + * invocation below less ugly. + */ +.macro RETPOLINE_JMP reg:req + call .Ldo_rop_\@ +.Lspec_trap_\@: + pause + lfence + jmp .Lspec_trap_\@ +.Ldo_rop_\@: + mov \reg, (%_ASM_SP) + ret +.endm + +/* + * This is a wrapper around RETPOLINE_JMP so the called function in reg + * returns to the instruction after the macro. + */ +.macro RETPOLINE_CALL reg:req + jmp .Ldo_call_\@ +.Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@: + RETPOLINE_JMP \reg +.Ldo_call_\@: + call .Ldo_retpoline_jmp_\@ +.endm + +/* + * JMP_NOSPEC and CALL_NOSPEC macros can be used instead of a simple + * indirect jmp/call which may be susceptible to the Spectre variant 2 + * attack. + */ +.macro JMP_NOSPEC reg:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(jmp *\reg), \ + __stringify(RETPOLINE_JMP \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, \ + __stringify(lfence; jmp *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD +#else + jmp *\reg +#endif +.endm + +.macro CALL_NOSPEC reg:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE_2 __stringify(call *\reg), \ + __stringify(RETPOLINE_CALL \reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE,\ + __stringify(lfence; call *\reg), X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD +#else + call *\reg +#endif +.endm + + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: +#endif +.endm + +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#define ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ + "999:\n\t" \ + ".pushsection .discard.nospec\n\t" \ + ".long 999b - .\n\t" \ + ".popsection\n\t" + +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(RETPOLINE) + +/* + * Since the inline asm uses the %V modifier which is only in newer GCC, + * the 64-bit one is dependent on RETPOLINE not CONFIG_RETPOLINE. + */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC \ + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE \ + ALTERNATIVE( \ + "call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ + "call __x86_indirect_thunk_%V[thunk_target]\n", \ + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "r" (addr) + +#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) +/* + * For i386 we use the original ret-equivalent retpoline, because + * otherwise we'll run out of registers. We don't care about CET + * here, anyway. + */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC ALTERNATIVE("call *%[thunk_target]\n", \ + " jmp 904f;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "901: call 903f;\n" \ + "902: pause;\n" \ + " lfence;\n" \ + " jmp 902b;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "903: addl $4, %%esp;\n" \ + " pushl %[thunk_target];\n" \ + " ret;\n" \ + " .align 16\n" \ + "904: call 901b;\n", \ + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr) +#else /* No retpoline for C / inline asm */ +# define CALL_NOSPEC "call *%[thunk_target]\n" +# define THUNK_TARGET(addr) [thunk_target] "rm" (addr) +#endif + +/* The Spectre V2 mitigation variants */ +enum spectre_v2_mitigation { + SPECTRE_V2_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, + SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD, + SPECTRE_V2_IBRS, +}; + +extern char __indirect_thunk_start[]; +extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; + +/* + * On VMEXIT we must ensure that no RSB predictions learned in the guest + * can be followed in the host, by overwriting the RSB completely. Both + * retpoline and IBRS mitigations for Spectre v2 need this; only on future + * CPUs with IBRS_ATT *might* it be avoided. + */ +static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); +#endif +} + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* __NOSPEC_BRANCH_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h index 7a5d6695abd3..eb66fa9cd0fc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_x86.h @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ do { \ #define PCI_NOASSIGN_ROMS 0x80000 #define PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS 0x100000 #define PCI_NOASSIGN_BARS 0x200000 +#define PCI_BIG_ROOT_WINDOW 0x400000 extern unsigned int pci_probe; extern unsigned long pirq_table_addr; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h index 6a60fea90b9d..625a52a5594f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ #define CR3_NOFLUSH BIT_ULL(63) #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -# define X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT 11 +# define X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT 11 #endif #else diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 4a08dd2ab32a..d33e4a26dc7e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs. */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); /* * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set. */ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT)); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); #endif /* * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) { u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid); #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION - ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT; + ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT; #endif return ret; } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 31051f35cbb7..3de69330e6c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *, long); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *, long); #endif +dotraplinkage void do_mce(struct pt_regs *, long); static inline int get_si_code(unsigned long condition) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h index 7cb282e9e587..bfd882617613 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypercall.h @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/smap.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <xen/interface/xen.h> #include <xen/interface/sched.h> @@ -217,9 +218,9 @@ privcmd_call(unsigned call, __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); stac(); - asm volatile("call *%[call]" + asm volatile(CALL_NOSPEC : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM - : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call]) + : [thunk_target] "a" (&hypercall_page[call]) : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5); clac(); |
