x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass operations

The pmem driver has a need to transfer data with a persistent memory
destination and be able to rely on the fact that the destination writes are not
cached. It is sufficient for the writes to be flushed to a cpu-store-buffer
(non-temporal / "movnt" in x86 terms), as we expect userspace to call fsync()
to ensure data-writes have reached a power-fail-safe zone in the platform. The
fsync() triggers a REQ_FUA or REQ_FLUSH to the pmem driver which will turn
around and fence previous writes with an "sfence".

Implement a __copy_from_user_inatomic_flushcache, memcpy_page_flushcache, and
memcpy_flushcache, that guarantee that the destination buffer is not dirty in
the cpu cache on completion. The new copy_from_iter_flushcache and sub-routines
will be used to replace the "pmem api" (include/linux/pmem.h +
arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h). The availability of copy_from_iter_flushcache()
and memcpy_flushcache() are gated by the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
config symbol, and fallback to copy_from_iter_nocache() and plain memcpy()
otherwise.

This is meant to satisfy the concern from Linus that if a driver wants to do
something beyond the normal nocache semantics it should be something private to
that driver [1], and Al's concern that anything uaccess related belongs with
the rest of the uaccess code [2].

The first consumer of this interface is a new 'copy_from_iter' dax operation so
that pmem can inject cache maintenance operations without imposing this
overhead on other dax-capable drivers.

[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-January/008364.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-April/009942.html

Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

2 files changed, 16 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
index 733bae07fb29..1f22bc277c45 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/string_64.h
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ memcpy_mcsafe(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY_FLUSHCACHE 1
+void memcpy_flushcache(void *dst, const void *src, size_t cnt);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_STRING_64_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
index c5504b9a472e..b16f6a1d8b26 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
@@ -171,6 +171,10 @@ unsigned long raw_copy_in_user(void __user *dst, const void __user *src, unsigne
 extern long __copy_user_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src,
 				unsigned size, int zerorest);
 
+extern long __copy_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size);
+extern void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset,
+			   size_t len);
+
 static inline int
 __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src,
 				  unsigned size)
@@ -179,6 +183,13 @@ __copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(void *dst, const void __user *src,
 	return __copy_user_nocache(dst, src, size, 0);
 }
 
+static inline int
+__copy_from_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
+{
+	kasan_check_write(dst, size);
+	return __copy_user_flushcache(dst, src, size);
+}
+
 unsigned long
 copy_user_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len);