1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
|
/*
* This was originally from the Lubbock u-boot port.
*
* Most of this taken from Redboot hal_platform_setup.h with cleanup
*
* NOTE: I haven't clean this up considerably, just enough to get it
* running. See hal_platform_setup.h for the source. See
* board/cradle/lowlevel_init.S for another PXA250 setup that is
* much cleaner.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <version.h>
#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h>
/* wait for coprocessor write complete */
.macro CPWAIT reg
mrc p15,0,\reg,c2,c0,0
mov \reg,\reg
sub pc,pc,#4
.endm
/*
* Memory setup
*/
.globl lowlevel_init
lowlevel_init:
/* Set up GPIO pins first ----------------------------------------- */
ldr r0, =GPSR0
ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR0_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPSR1
ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR1_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPSR2
ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR2_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPSR3
ldr r1, =CFG_GPSR3_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPCR0
ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR0_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPCR1
ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR1_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPCR2
ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR2_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPCR3
ldr r1, =CFG_GPCR3_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GRER0
ldr r1, =CFG_GRER0_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GRER1
ldr r1, =CFG_GRER1_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GRER2
ldr r1, =CFG_GRER2_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GRER3
ldr r1, =CFG_GRER3_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GFER0
ldr r1, =CFG_GFER0_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GFER1
ldr r1, =CFG_GFER1_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GFER2
ldr r1, =CFG_GFER2_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GFER3
ldr r1, =CFG_GFER3_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPDR0
ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR0_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPDR1
ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR1_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPDR2
ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR2_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GPDR3
ldr r1, =CFG_GPDR3_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR0_L
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR0_L_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR0_U
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR0_U_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR1_L
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR1_L_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR1_U
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR1_U_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR2_L
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR2_L_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR2_U
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR2_U_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR3_L
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR3_L_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =GAFR3_U
ldr r1, =CFG_GAFR3_U_VAL
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =PSSR /* enable GPIO pins */
ldr r1, =CFG_PSSR_VAL
str r1, [r0]
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Enable memory interface */
/* */
/* The sequence below is based on the recommended init steps */
/* detailed in the Intel PXA250 Operating Systems Developers Guide, */
/* Chapter 10. */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 1: Wait for at least 200 microsedonds to allow internal */
/* clocks to settle. Only necessary after hard reset... */
/* FIXME: can be optimized later */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
ldr r3, =OSCR /* reset the OS Timer Count to zero */
mov r2, #0
str r2, [r3]
ldr r4, =0x300 /* really 0x2E1 is about 200usec, */
/* so 0x300 should be plenty */
1:
ldr r2, [r3]
cmp r4, r2
bgt 1b
mem_init:
ldr r1, =MEMC_BASE /* get memory controller base addr. */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 2a: Initialize Asynchronous static memory controller */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* MSC registers: timing, bus width, mem type */
/* MSC0: nCS(0,1) */
ldr r2, =CFG_MSC0_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MSC0_OFFSET] /* read back to ensure */
/* that data latches */
/* MSC1: nCS(2,3) */
ldr r2, =CFG_MSC1_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MSC1_OFFSET]
/* MSC2: nCS(4,5) */
ldr r2, =CFG_MSC2_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MSC2_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MSC2_OFFSET]
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 2b: Initialize Card Interface */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* MECR: Memory Expansion Card Register */
ldr r2, =CFG_MECR_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MECR_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MECR_OFFSET]
/* MCMEM0: Card Interface slot 0 timing */
ldr r2, =CFG_MCMEM0_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MCMEM0_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MCMEM0_OFFSET]
/* MCMEM1: Card Interface slot 1 timing */
ldr r2, =CFG_MCMEM1_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MCMEM1_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MCMEM1_OFFSET]
/* MCATT0: Card Interface Attribute Space Timing, slot 0 */
ldr r2, =CFG_MCATT0_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MCATT0_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MCATT0_OFFSET]
/* MCATT1: Card Interface Attribute Space Timing, slot 1 */
ldr r2, =CFG_MCATT1_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MCATT1_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MCATT1_OFFSET]
/* MCIO0: Card Interface I/O Space Timing, slot 0 */
ldr r2, =CFG_MCIO0_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MCIO0_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MCIO0_OFFSET]
/* MCIO1: Card Interface I/O Space Timing, slot 1 */
ldr r2, =CFG_MCIO1_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MCIO1_OFFSET]
ldr r2, [r1, #MCIO1_OFFSET]
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 2c: Write FLYCNFG FIXME: what's that??? */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
ldr r2, =CFG_FLYCNFG_VAL
str r2, [r1, #FLYCNFG_OFFSET]
str r2, [r1, #FLYCNFG_OFFSET]
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 2d: Initialize Timing for Sync Memory (SDCLK0) */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Before accessing MDREFR we need a valid DRI field, so we set */
/* this to power on defaults + DRI field. */
ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
ldr r2, =0xFFF
bic r4, r4, r2
ldr r3, =CFG_MDREFR_VAL
and r3, r3, r2
orr r4, r4, r3
str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET] /* write back MDREFR */
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_K0RUN
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_K0DB4
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_K0FREE
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_K0DB2
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_K1DB2
bic r4, r4, #MDREFR_K1FREE
bic r4, r4, #MDREFR_K2FREE
str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET] /* write back MDREFR */
ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
/* Note: preserve the mdrefr value in r4 */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 3: Initialize Synchronous Static Memory (Flash/Peripherals) */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Initialize SXCNFG register. Assert the enable bits */
/* Write SXMRS to cause an MRS command to all enabled banks of */
/* synchronous static memory. Note that SXLCR need not be written */
/* at this time. */
ldr r2, =CFG_SXCNFG_VAL
str r2, [r1, #SXCNFG_OFFSET]
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Step 4: Initialize SDRAM */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
bic r4, r4, #(MDREFR_K2FREE |MDREFR_K1FREE | MDREFR_K0FREE)
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_K1RUN
bic r4, r4, #MDREFR_K2DB2
str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
bic r4, r4, #MDREFR_SLFRSH
str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
orr r4, r4, #MDREFR_E1PIN
str r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
ldr r4, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
nop
nop
/* Step 4d: write MDCNFG with MDCNFG:DEx deasserted (set to 0), to */
/* configure but not enable each SDRAM partition pair. */
ldr r4, =CFG_MDCNFG_VAL
bic r4, r4, #(MDCNFG_DE0|MDCNFG_DE1)
bic r4, r4, #(MDCNFG_DE2|MDCNFG_DE3)
str r4, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET] /* write back MDCNFG */
ldr r4, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
/* Step 4e: Wait for the clock to the SDRAMs to stabilize, */
/* 100..200 µsec. */
ldr r3, =OSCR /* reset the OS Timer Count to zero */
mov r2, #0
str r2, [r3]
ldr r4, =0x300 /* really 0x2E1 is about 200usec, */
/* so 0x300 should be plenty */
1:
ldr r2, [r3]
cmp r4, r2
bgt 1b
/* Step 4f: Trigger a number (usually 8) refresh cycles by */
/* attempting non-burst read or write accesses to disabled */
/* SDRAM, as commonly specified in the power up sequence */
/* documented in SDRAM data sheets. The address(es) used */
/* for this purpose must not be cacheable. */
ldr r3, =CFG_DRAM_BASE
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
str r2, [r3]
/* Step 4g: Write MDCNFG with enable bits asserted */
/* (MDCNFG:DEx set to 1). */
ldr r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
mov r4, r3
orr r3, r3, #MDCNFG_DE0
str r3, [r1, #MDCNFG_OFFSET]
mov r0, r3
/* Step 4h: Write MDMRS. */
ldr r2, =CFG_MDMRS_VAL
str r2, [r1, #MDMRS_OFFSET]
/* enable APD */
ldr r3, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
orr r3, r3, #MDREFR_APD
str r3, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
/* We are finished with Intel's memory controller initialisation */
setvoltage:
mov r10, lr
bl initPXAvoltage /* In case the board is rebooting with a */
mov lr, r10 /* low voltage raise it up to a good one. */
#if 1
b initirqs
#endif
wakeup:
/* Are we waking from sleep? */
ldr r0, =RCSR
ldr r1, [r0]
and r1, r1, #(RCSR_GPR | RCSR_SMR | RCSR_WDR | RCSR_HWR)
str r1, [r0]
teq r1, #RCSR_SMR
bne initirqs
ldr r0, =PSSR
mov r1, #PSSR_PH
str r1, [r0]
/* if so, resume at PSPR */
ldr r0, =PSPR
ldr r1, [r0]
mov pc, r1
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Disable (mask) all interrupts at interrupt controller */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
initirqs:
mov r1, #0 /* clear int. level register (IRQ, not FIQ) */
ldr r2, =ICLR
str r1, [r2]
ldr r2, =ICMR /* mask all interrupts at the controller */
str r1, [r2]
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Clock initialisation */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
initclks:
/* Disable the peripheral clocks, and set the core clock frequency */
/* Turn Off on-chip peripheral clocks (except for memory) */
/* for re-configuration. */
ldr r1, =CKEN
ldr r2, =CFG_CKEN
str r2, [r1]
/* ... and write the core clock config register */
ldr r2, =CFG_CCCR
ldr r1, =CCCR
str r2, [r1]
/* Turn on turbo mode */
mrc p14, 0, r2, c6, c0, 0
orr r2, r2, #0xB /* Turbo, Fast-Bus, Freq change**/
mcr p14, 0, r2, c6, c0, 0
/* Re-write MDREFR */
ldr r1, =MEMC_BASE
ldr r2, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
str r2, [r1, #MDREFR_OFFSET]
#ifdef RTC
/* enable the 32Khz oscillator for RTC and PowerManager */
ldr r1, =OSCC
mov r2, #OSCC_OON
str r2, [r1]
/* NOTE: spin here until OSCC.OOK get set, meaning the PLL */
/* has settled. */
60:
ldr r2, [r1]
ands r2, r2, #1
beq 60b
#else
#error "RTC not defined"
#endif
/* Interrupt init: Mask all interrupts */
ldr r0, =ICMR /* enable no sources */
mov r1, #0
str r1, [r0]
/* FIXME */
#ifdef NODEBUG
/*Disable software and data breakpoints */
mov r0,#0
mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c8,0 /* ibcr0 */
mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c9,0 /* ibcr1 */
mcr p15,0,r0,c14,c4,0 /* dbcon */
/*Enable all debug functionality */
mov r0,#0x80000000
mcr p14,0,r0,c10,c0,0 /* dcsr */
#endif
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* End lowlevel_init */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
endlowlevel_init:
mov pc, lr
|