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-
-===============================================================================
- C P U , M E M O R Y , I N / O U T C O M P O N E N T S
-===============================================================================
-see also [1]-[4]
-
-CPU: "standard_32"
- 32 bit NIOS for 33.333 MHz (nasys_clock_freq = 33333000)
- 256 Byte for register file (15 levels)
- no instruction cache
- no data cache
- 1 KByte On Chip ROM with GERMS boot monitor
- no On Chip RAM
- MSTEP multiplier
- no Debug Core
- no On Chip Instrumentation (OCI) enabled
-
- U-Boot CFG: CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_CLK = 50000000
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_ICACHE = 0
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_DCACHE = 0
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_REG_NUMS = 256
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_MUL = 0
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_MSTEP = 1
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_DBG_CORE = 0
-
-IRQ: Nr. | used by
- ------+--------------------------------------------------------
- 25 | TIMER0 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_TIMER0_IRQ = 25
- 26 | UART0 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART0_IRQ = 26
- 27 | PIO2 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO2_IRQ = 27
- 28 | UART1 | CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART1_IRQ = 28 (debug)
-
-MEMORY: 1 MByte Flash
- 256 KByte SRAM
- (SDRAM with standard SODIMM only)
-
-Timer: TIMER0: high priority programmable timer (IRQ25)
-
- U-Boot CFG: CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_TICK_TIMER = 0
-
-PIO: Nr. | description
- ------+--------------------------------------------------------
- PIO0 | SEVENSEG: 16 outputs for user seven segment display
- PIO1 | LED: 8 outputs for user LEDs
- PIO2 | BUTTON: 4 inputs for user push buttons (IRQ27)
- PIO3 | LCD: 11 in/outputs for ASCII LCD
-
- U-Boot CFG: CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_SEVENSEG_PIO = 0
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_LED_PIO = 1
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_BUTTON_PIO = 2
- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_LCD_PIO = 3
-
-UART: UART0: fixed baudrate of 115200, fixed protocol 8N2,
- without handshake RTS/CTS (IRQ26)
- UART1: fixed baudrate of 115200, fixed protocol 8N1,
- without handshake RTS/CTS (IRQ28)
-
-
-===============================================================================
- M E M O R Y M A P
-===============================================================================
-
-- - - - - - - - - - - external memory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- 0x00200000 ---15------------8|7-------------0-
- | sector 18 | \
- + 0x0f0000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | : | |
- Flash |- - - - : - - - -| |
- | sector 5 : | |
- + 0x020000 |- - - - - - - - -| |
- | sector 4 (size = 0x10000) | |
- + 0x010000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_FLASH_SIZE
- | sector 3 (size = 0x08000) | | = 0x00100000
- + 0x008000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | sector 2 (size = 0x02000) | |
- + 0x006000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | sector 1 (size = 0x02000) | |
- + 0x004000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | sector 0 (size = 0x04000) | /
- 0x00100000 ---15------------8|7-------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_FLASH_BASE
- | |
- : gap :
- | |
- 0x00080000 ---32-----------16|15------------0-
- 0x00080000 --+32-----------16|15------------0+
- | . | \ \
- | . | | |
- | . | | > CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_VEC_SIZE
- | . | | | = 0x00000100
- | . | | /
- 0x0007ff00 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+-|- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_VEC_BASE
- 0x0007ff00 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+-|- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_STACK
- | . | | \
- | . | | |
- | . | | > stack area
- | . | | |
- | . | | V
- | . | |
- SRAM | . | > CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_SIZE
- | . | | = 0x00040000
- | | /
- 0x00040000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_SRAM_BASE
- | |
- : gap :
- : :
-
-- - - - - - - - - - - on chip i/o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- : :
- : gap :
- | |
- 0x00000400 ---32-----------16|15------------0-
- | (unused) | \
- + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- UART1 | (unused) | > 0x00000020
- [2] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | control (10 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | status (10 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | txdata (8 bit) (wo) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | rxdata (8 bit) (ro) | /
- 0x000004c0 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART1
- | |
- : gap :
- | |
- 0x00000490 ---32-----------16|15------------0-
- | (unused) | \
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- PIO3 | (unused) | |
- [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010
- | direction (11 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | data (11 bit) (rw) | /
- 0x00000480 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO3
- | edgecapture (12 bit) (rw) | \
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- PIO2 | interruptmask (12 bit) (rw) | |
- [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | data (12 bit) (ro) | /
- 0x00000470 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO2
- | (unused) | \
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- PIO1 | (unused) | |
- [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010
- | direction (2 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | data (2 bit) (rw) | /
- 0x00000460 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO1
- | (unused) | \
- + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | snaph (16 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- TIMER0 | snapl (16 bit) (rw) | |
- [3] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000020
- | periodh (16 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | periodl (16 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | control (4 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | status (2 bit) (rw) | /
- 0x00000440 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_TIMER0
- | (unused) | \
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- PIO0 | (unused) | |
- [4] + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| > 0x00000010
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | data (16 bit) (wo) | /
- 0x00000420 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_PIO0
- | (unused) | \
- + 0x1c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x18 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | (unused) | |
- + 0x14 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- UART0 | (unused) | > 0x00000020
- [2] + 0x10 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | control (10 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x0c |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | status (10 bit) (rw) | |
- + 0x08 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | txdata (8 bit) (wo) | |
- + 0x04 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -| |
- | rxdata (8 bit) (ro) | /
- 0x00000400 ---32-----------16|15------------0- CONFIG_SYS_NIOS_CPU_UART0
-
-- - - - - - - - - - - on chip memory - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- 0x00000400 ---32-----------16|15------------0-
- | : | \
- | : | |
- GERMS | : | > na_boot_monitor_rom_size
- | : | | = 0x00000400
- | : | /
- 0x00000000 |- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+- - nasys_reset_address
- 0x00000000 ---32-----------16|15------------0- na_boot_monitor_rom
-
-
-===============================================================================
- F L A S H M E M O R Y A L L O C A T I O N
-===============================================================================
-
- 0x00200000 ---15------------8|7-------------0-
- | : | \
- SAFE | : | > 256 KByte
- FPGA conf. | : | / (NOT usable by software)
- 0x001c0000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+-
- | : | \
- USER | : | > 256 KByte
- FPGA conf. | : | / (NOT usable by software)
- 0x00180000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+-
- | : | \
- | : | |
- | : | > 512 KByte free for use
- 0x00140000 --+- - - - - - - -:- - - - - - - -+-|- u-boot _start()
- | : | /
- 0x00100000 ---15------------8|7-------------0-
-
-
-===============================================================================
- R E F E R E N C E S
-===============================================================================
-[1] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_board_apex_20k200e.pdf
-[2] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_uart.pdf
-[3] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_timer.pdf
-[4] http://www.altera.com/literature/ds/ds_nios_pio.pdf
-
-
-===============================================================================
-Stephan Linz <linz@li-pro.net>
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