armv8: New MMU setup code allowing to use 48+ bits PA/VA

This patch adds code which sets up 2-level page tables on ARM64 thus
extending available VA space. CPUs implementing 64k translation
granule are able to use direct PA-VA mapping of the whole 48 bit
address space.
It also adds the ability to reset the SCTRL register at the very beginning
of execution to avoid interference from stale mappings set up by early
firmware/loaders/etc.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Temerkhanov <s.temerkhanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radha Mohan Chintakuntla <rchintakuntla@cavium.com>

3 files changed, 86 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/armv8/mmu.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/armv8/mmu.h
index 2e2a3a8226..897f010207 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/armv8/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/armv8/mmu.h
@@ -21,7 +21,13 @@
  * The following definitions are related each other, shoud be
  * calculated specifically.
  */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA
 #define VA_BITS			(42)	/* 42 bits virtual address */
+#else
+#define VA_BITS			CONFIG_SYS_VA_BITS
+#define PTL2_BITS		CONFIG_SYS_PTL2_BITS
+#endif
 
 /* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size */
 #undef  PAGE_SIZE
@@ -30,11 +36,18 @@
 #define PAGE_MASK		(~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
 
 /*
- * section address mask and size definitions.
+ * block/section address mask and size definitions.
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA
 #define SECTION_SHIFT		29
 #define SECTION_SIZE		(UL(1) << SECTION_SHIFT)
 #define SECTION_MASK		(~(SECTION_SIZE-1))
+#else
+#define BLOCK_SHIFT		CONFIG_SYS_BLOCK_SHIFT
+#define BLOCK_SIZE		(UL(1) << BLOCK_SHIFT)
+#define BLOCK_MASK		(~(BLOCK_SIZE-1))
+#endif
+
 /***************************************************************/
 
 /*
@@ -46,15 +59,54 @@
 #define MT_NORMAL_NC		3
 #define MT_NORMAL		4
 
-#define MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES	((0x00 << (MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE*8)) |	\
-				(0x04 << (MT_DEVICE_NGNRE*8)) |		\
-				(0x0c << (MT_DEVICE_GRE*8)) |		\
-				(0x44 << (MT_NORMAL_NC*8)) |		\
-				(UL(0xff) << (MT_NORMAL*8)))
+#define MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES	((0x00 << (MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE * 8)) |	\
+				(0x04 << (MT_DEVICE_NGNRE * 8))   |	\
+				(0x0c << (MT_DEVICE_GRE * 8))     |	\
+				(0x44 << (MT_NORMAL_NC * 8))      |	\
+				(UL(0xff) << (MT_NORMAL * 8)))
 
 /*
  * Hardware page table definitions.
  *
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA
+/*
+ * Level 1 descriptor (PGD).
+ */
+
+#define PTL1_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 0)
+#define PTL1_TYPE_TABLE		(3 << 0)
+
+#define PTL1_TABLE_PXN		(1UL << 59)
+#define PTL1_TABLE_XN		(1UL << 60)
+#define PTL1_TABLE_AP		(1UL << 61)
+#define PTL1_TABLE_NS		(1UL << 63)
+
+
+/*
+ * Level 2 descriptor (PMD).
+ */
+
+#define PTL2_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 0)
+#define PTL2_TYPE_FAULT		(0 << 0)
+#define PTL2_TYPE_TABLE		(3 << 0)
+#define PTL2_TYPE_BLOCK		(1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Block
+ */
+#define PTL2_MEMTYPE(x)		((x) << 2)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_NON_SHARE	(0 << 8)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_OUTER_SHARE	(2 << 8)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_INNER_SHARE	(3 << 8)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_AF		(1 << 10)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_NG		(1 << 11)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_PXN		(UL(1) << 53)
+#define PTL2_BLOCK_UXN		(UL(1) << 54)
+
+#else
+/*
  * Level 2 descriptor (PMD).
  */
 #define PMD_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 0)
@@ -74,6 +126,8 @@
 #define PMD_SECT_PXN		(UL(1) << 53)
 #define PMD_SECT_UXN		(UL(1) << 54)
 
+#endif
+
 /*
  * AttrIndx[2:0]
  */
@@ -100,9 +154,16 @@
 #define TCR_TG0_4K		(0 << 14)
 #define TCR_TG0_64K		(1 << 14)
 #define TCR_TG0_16K		(2 << 14)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA
 #define TCR_EL1_IPS_BITS	(UL(3) << 32)	/* 42 bits physical address */
 #define TCR_EL2_IPS_BITS	(3 << 16)	/* 42 bits physical address */
 #define TCR_EL3_IPS_BITS	(3 << 16)	/* 42 bits physical address */
+#else
+#define TCR_EL1_IPS_BITS	CONFIG_SYS_TCR_EL1_IPS_BITS
+#define TCR_EL2_IPS_BITS	CONFIG_SYS_TCR_EL2_IPS_BITS
+#define TCR_EL3_IPS_BITS	CONFIG_SYS_TCR_EL3_IPS_BITS
+#endif
 
 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA and inner shareable */
 #define TCR_FLAGS		(TCR_TG0_64K |		\
@@ -116,6 +177,7 @@
 #define TCR_EL3_RSVD		(1 << 31 | 1 << 23)
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA
 
 void set_pgtable_section(u64 *page_table, u64 index,
 			 u64 section, u64 memory_type,
@@ -123,6 +185,7 @@ void set_pgtable_section(u64 *page_table, u64 index,
 void set_pgtable_table(u64 *page_table, u64 index,
 		       u64 *table_addr);
 
+#endif
 static inline void set_ttbr_tcr_mair(int el, u64 table, u64 tcr, u64 attr)
 {
 	asm volatile("dsb sy");
@@ -143,5 +206,12 @@ static inline void set_ttbr_tcr_mair(int el, u64 table, u64 tcr, u64 attr)
 	}
 	asm volatile("isb");
 }
+
+struct mm_region {
+	u64 base;
+	u64 size;
+	u64 attrs;
+};
 #endif
+
 #endif /* _ASM_ARMV8_MMU_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
index bd27281e79..dcfa0985b5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/global_data.h
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ struct arch_global_data {
 	unsigned long long timer_reset_value;
 #if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF))
 	unsigned long tlb_addr;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA)
+	unsigned long pmd_addr[CONFIG_SYS_PTL1_ENTRIES];
+#endif
 	unsigned long tlb_size;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
index 5d66fa00b6..393e7afcdd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@
 #define CR_WXN		(1 << 19)	/* Write Permision Imply XN	*/
 #define CR_EE		(1 << 25)	/* Exception (Big) Endian	*/
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_FULL_VA
 #define PGTABLE_SIZE	(0x10000)
+#else
+#define PGTABLE_SIZE	CONFIG_SYS_PGTABLE_SIZE
+#endif
+
 /* 2MB granularity */
 #define MMU_SECTION_SHIFT	21
 #define MMU_SECTION_SIZE	(1 << MMU_SECTION_SHIFT)
@@ -148,7 +153,9 @@ void flush_l3_cache(void);
 #define CR_AFE	(1 << 29)	/* Access flag enable			*/
 #define CR_TE	(1 << 30)	/* Thumb exception enable		*/
 
+#ifndef PGTABLE_SIZE
 #define PGTABLE_SIZE		(4096 * 4)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we