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* dm thin: include metadata_low_watermark threshold in pool statusAndy Grover2018-07-301-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The metadata low watermark threshold is set by the kernel. But the kernel depends on userspace to extend the thinpool metadata device when the threshold is crossed. Since the metadata low watermark threshold is not visible to userspace, upon receiving an event, userspace cannot tell that the kernel wants the metadata device extended, instead of some other eventing condition. Making it visible (but not settable) enables userspace to affirmatively know the kernel is asking for a metadata device extension, by comparing metadata_low_watermark against nr_free_blocks_metadata, also reported in status. Current solutions like dmeventd have their own thresholds for extending the data and metadata devices, and both devices are checked against their thresholds on each event. This lessens the value of the kernel-set threshold, since userspace will either extend the metadata device sooner, when receiving another event; or will receive the metadata lowater event and do nothing, if dmeventd's threshold is less than the kernel's. (This second case is dangerous. The metadata lowater event will not be re-sent, so no further event will be generated before the metadata device is out if space, unless some other event causes userspace to recheck its thresholds.) Signed-off-by: Andy Grover <agrover@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: update stale "Status" DocumentationMike Snitzer2018-07-271-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Documentation/device-mapper-/thin-provisioning.txt's "Status" section no longer reflected the current fitness level of DM thin-provisioning. That is, DM thinp is no longer "EXPERIMENTAL". It has since seen considerable improvement, has been fairly widely deployed and has performed in a robust manner. Update Documentation to dispel concern raised by potential DM thinp users. Reported-by: Drew Hastings <dhastings@crucialwebhost.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: update Documentation to clarify when "read_only" is validMike Snitzer2018-05-101-1/+4
| | | | | | | Due to user confusion, clarify that it doesn't make sense to try to create a thin-pool with "read_only" mode enabled. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: extend thinpool status format string with omitted fieldsmulhern2018-01-171-1/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: fixes in thin-provisioning.txtmulhern2018-01-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Make the format string for thinpool status more correct. Swap the order of two items to correspond with reality. Signed-off-by: mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: document representation of <highest mapped sector> when there is nonemulhern2018-01-171-0/+3
| | | | | Signed-off-by: mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: fix documentation relative to low water mark thresholdmulhern2018-01-171-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 1. The use of "exceeds" when the opposite of exceeds, falls below, was meant. 2. Properly speaking, a table can not exceed a threshold. It emphasizes the important point, which is that it is the userspace daemon's responsibility to check for low free space when a device is resumed, since it won't get a special event indicating low free space in that situation. Signed-off-by: mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: display 'needs_check' in status if it is setMike Snitzer2015-07-161-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | There is currently no way to see that the needs_check flag has been set in the metadata. Display 'needs_check' in the thin-pool status if it is set in the thinp metadata. Also, update thinp documentation. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: remove stale 'trim' message documentationMike Snitzer2015-04-151-3/+0
| | | | | | The 'trim' message wasn't ever implemented. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: add 'no_space_timeout' dm-thin-pool module paramMike Snitzer2014-05-201-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 85ad643b ("dm thin: add timeout to stop out-of-data-space mode holding IO forever") introduced a fixed 60 second timeout. Users may want to either disable or modify this timeout. Allow the out-of-data-space timeout to be configured using the 'no_space_timeout' dm-thin-pool module param. Setting it to 0 will disable the timeout, resulting in IO being queued until more data space is added to the thin-pool. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
* dm thin: fix Documentation for held metadata root featureMike Snitzer2014-03-061-3/+2
| | | | | | | | The Documentation for the thin provisioning target's held metadata root feature was incorrect. It is now available and the value for the held metadata root is in block units (not 512b sectors). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: ensure user takes action to validate data and metadata consistencyMike Snitzer2014-03-051-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a thin metadata operation fails the current transaction will abort, whereby causing potential for IO layers up the stack (e.g. filesystems) to have data loss. As such, set THIN_METADATA_NEEDS_CHECK_FLAG in the thin metadata's superblock which: 1) requires the user verify the thin metadata is consistent (e.g. use thin_check, etc) 2) suggests the user verify the thin data is consistent (e.g. use fsck) The only way to clear the superblock's THIN_METADATA_NEEDS_CHECK_FLAG is to run thin_repair. On metadata operation failure: abort current metadata transaction, set pool in read-only mode, and now set the needs_check flag. As part of this change, constraints are introduced or relaxed: * don't allow a pool to transition to write mode if needs_check is set * don't allow data or metadata space to be resized if needs_check is set * if a thin pool's metadata space is exhausted: the kernel will now force the user to take the pool offline for repair before the kernel will allow the metadata space to be extended. Also, update Documentation to include information about when the thin provisioning target commits metadata, how it handles metadata failures and running out of space. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
* dm thin: add error_if_no_space featureMike Snitzer2014-01-071-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If the pool runs out of data or metadata space, the pool can either queue or error the IO destined to the data device. The default is to queue the IO until more space is added. An admin may now configure the pool to error IO when no space is available by setting the 'error_if_no_space' feature when loading the thin-pool table. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
* dm thin: add data block size limits to DocumentationCarlos Maiolino2013-08-231-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | Inform users that the data block size can't be any arbitrary number, i.e. its value must be between 64KB and 1GB. Also, it should be a multiple of 64KB. Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
* dm thin: add read only and fail io modesJoe Thornber2012-07-271-1/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add read-only and fail-io modes to thin provisioning. If a transaction commit fails the pool's metadata device will transition to "read-only" mode. If a commit fails once already in read-only mode the transition to "fail-io" mode occurs. Once in fail-io mode the pool and all associated thin devices will report a status of "Fail". Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadataJoe Thornber2012-06-031-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements two new messages that can be sent to the thin pool target allowing it to take a snapshot of the _metadata_. This, read-only snapshot can be accessed by userland, concurrently with the live target. Only one metadata snapshot can be held at a time. The pool's status line will give the block location for the current msnap. Since version 0.1.5 of the userland thin provisioning tools, the thin_dump program displays the msnap as follows: thin_dump -m <msnap root> <metadata dev> Available here: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools Now that userland can access the metadata we can do various things that have traditionally been kernel side tasks: i) Incremental backups. By using metadata snapshots we can work out what blocks have changed over time. Combined with data snapshots we can ensure the data doesn't change while we back it up. A short proof of concept script can be found here: https://github.com/jthornber/thinp-test-suite/blob/master/incremental_backup_example.rb ii) Migration of thin devices from one pool to another. iii) Merging snapshots back into an external origin. iv) Asyncronous replication. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm thin: add pool target flags to control discardJoe Thornber2012-03-281-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add dm thin target arguments to control discard support. ignore_discard: Disables discard support no_discard_passdown: Don't pass discards down to the underlying data device, but just remove the mapping within the thin provisioning target. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm thin: support read only external snapshot originsJoe Thornber2012-03-281-1/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support the use of an external _read only_ device as an origin for a thin device. Any read to an unprovisioned area of the thin device will be passed through to the origin. Writes trigger allocation of new blocks as usual. One possible use case for this would be VM hosts that want to run guests on thinly-provisioned volumes but have the base image on another device (possibly shared between many VMs). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm thin: relax hard limit on the maximum size of a metadata deviceMike Snitzer2012-03-281-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The thin metadata format can only make use of a device that is <= THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS (currently 15.9375 GB). Therefore, there is no practical benefit to using a larger device. However, it may be that other factors impose a certain granularity for the space that is allocated to a device (E.g. lvm2 can impose a coarse granularity through the use of large, >= 1 GB, physical extents). Rather than reject a larger metadata device, during thin-pool device construction, switch to allowing it but issue a warning if a device larger than THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (16 GB) is provided. Any space over 15.9375 GB will not be used. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm thin: correct commentsJoe Thornber2012-03-281-10/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove documentation for unimplemented 'trim' message. I'd planned a 'trim' target message for shrinking thin devices, but this is better handled via the discard ioctl. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* Documentation: Fix typo in thin-provisioning.txtMasanari Iida2012-02-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Correct spelling "descibes" to "describes" in Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* dm: add thin provisioning targetJoe Thornber2011-10-311-0/+285
Initial EXPERIMENTAL implementation of device-mapper thin provisioning with snapshot support. The 'thin' target is used to create instances of the virtual devices that are hosted in the 'thin-pool' target. The thin-pool target provides data sharing among devices. This sharing is made possible using the persistent-data library in the previous patch. The main highlight of this implementation, compared to the previous implementation of snapshots, is that it allows many virtual devices to be stored on the same data volume, simplifying administration and allowing sharing of data between volumes (thus reducing disk usage). Another big feature is support for arbitrary depth of recursive snapshots (snapshots of snapshots of snapshots ...). The previous implementation of snapshots did this by chaining together lookup tables, and so performance was O(depth). This new implementation uses a single data structure so we don't get this degradation with depth. For further information and examples of how to use this, please read Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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