Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
 "License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

  Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
  makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

  By default all files without license information are under the default
  license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

  Update the files which contain no license information with the
  'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
  binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
  text.

  This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
  and Philippe Ombredanne.

  How this work was done:

  Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
  of the use cases:

   - file had no licensing information it it.

   - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

   - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

  Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
  where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
  license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

  The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
  to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
  the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
  producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
  Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
  of a few 1000 files.

  The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
  files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
  scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
  identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
  determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
  the Linux Foundation.

  Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

   - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

   - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
     >5 lines of source

   - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
     lines).

  All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

  The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
  identifiers to apply.

   - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
     considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
     COPYING file license applied.

     For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0                                              11139

     and resulted in the first patch in this series.

     If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
     Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
     was:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|-------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

     and resulted in the second patch in this series.

   - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
     of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
     any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
     it (per prior point). Results summary:

       SPDX license identifier                            # files
       ---------------------------------------------------|------
       GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
       GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
       LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
       GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
       ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
       LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
       LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
       ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

     and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

   - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
     became the concluded license(s).

   - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
     a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
     licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

   - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
     resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
     (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

   - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
     confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

   - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
     the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
     in time.

  In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
  spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
  source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
  confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

  Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
  FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
  disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
  The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
  part, so they are related.

  Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
  for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
  files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
  checks in about 15000 files.

  In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
  copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
  the correct identifier.

  Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
  inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
  patch version early this week with:

   - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
     license ids and scores

   - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
     files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

   - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
     license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
     applied SPDX license was correct

  This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
  worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
  different types of files to be modified.

  These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
  parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
  format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
  based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
  distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
  comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
  generate the patches.

  Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
  Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
  Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
  License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
  License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

23 files changed, 23 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/a.out.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/a.out.h
index 3885fe43432a..3eb24fd8b810 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/a.out.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/a.out.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef __M68K_A_OUT_H__
 #define __M68K_A_OUT_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-amiga.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-amiga.h
index daad3c58d2da..69bf4dda341e 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-amiga.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-amiga.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-amiga.h -- Amiga-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-apollo.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-apollo.h
index a93e0af1c6fe..c226f7957938 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-apollo.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-apollo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-apollo.h -- Apollo-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-atari.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-atari.h
index a817854049bb..f2218a090fdb 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-atari.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-atari.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-atari.h -- Atari-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-hp300.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-hp300.h
index c90cb71ed89a..2141c4f5f0a7 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-hp300.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-hp300.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-hp300.h -- HP9000/300-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-mac.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-mac.h
index b44ff73898a9..449928cfcbf2 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-mac.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-mac.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-mac.h -- Macintosh-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-q40.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-q40.h
index c79fea7e555b..78bda04bf788 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-q40.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-q40.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-q40.h -- Q40-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-vme.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-vme.h
index a135eb41d672..f36a09ab5e79 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-vme.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo-vme.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/bootinfo-vme.h -- VME-specific boot information definitions
 */
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo.h
index a48cf544c762..38d3140381fa 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/bootinfo.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
  * asm/bootinfo.h -- Definition of the Linux/m68k boot information structure
  *
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
index 31b260a88803..1fb5732f4a91 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _M68K_BYTEORDER_H
 #define _M68K_BYTEORDER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h
index 525978e959e3..6171e246ca7b 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _M68K_CACHECTL_H
 #define _M68K_CACHECTL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
index 1c369b20dc45..c6861e6ee313 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/fcntl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _M68K_FCNTL_H
 #define _M68K_FCNTL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ioctls.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ioctls.h
index 1332bb4ca5b0..d92d7c7786bf 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ioctls.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ioctls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef __ARCH_M68K_IOCTLS_H__
 #define __ARCH_M68K_IOCTLS_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/param.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/param.h
index 36265ccf5c7b..726b2e7ec70d 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/param.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/param.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _M68K_PARAM_H
 #define _M68K_PARAM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/poll.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/poll.h
index f080fcdb61bf..c3e3fcc15e1d 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/poll.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/poll.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef __m68k_POLL_H
 #define __m68k_POLL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/posix_types.h
index cf4dbf70fdc7..10a65149b5f2 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/posix_types.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef __ARCH_M68K_POSIX_TYPES_H
 #define __ARCH_M68K_POSIX_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index caf92fd34939..19a1b9d0d858 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _UAPI_M68K_PTRACE_H
 #define _UAPI_M68K_PTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/setup.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
index 6a6dc636761e..25fe26d5597c 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 /*
 ** asm/setup.h -- Definition of the Linux/m68k setup information
 **
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
index 523db2a51cf3..6cc8421c8a73 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _ASM_M68k_SIGCONTEXT_H
 #define _ASM_M68k_SIGCONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/signal.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
index cba6f858bb46..915cc755a184 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _UAPI_M68K_SIGNAL_H
 #define _UAPI_M68K_SIGNAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/stat.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/stat.h
index dd38bc2e9f98..1e15e6517b9c 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/stat.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _M68K_STAT_H
 #define _M68K_STAT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/swab.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/swab.h
index b7b37a40defc..9ef4fafba7d4 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/swab.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/swab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _M68K_SWAB_H
 #define _M68K_SWAB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
index 25589f5b8669..de3054f8a681 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
 #ifndef _UAPI_ASM_M68K_UNISTD_H_
 #define _UAPI_ASM_M68K_UNISTD_H_