path: root/src/usr/targeting/attrrp.C

/* IBM_PROLOG_BEGIN_TAG                                                   */
/* This is an automatically generated prolog.                             */
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/* $Source: src/usr/targeting/attrrp.C $                                  */
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/* OpenPOWER HostBoot Project                                             */
/*                                                                        */
/* Contributors Listed Below - COPYRIGHT 2011,2017                        */
/* [+] International Business Machines Corp.                              */
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/* IBM_PROLOG_END_TAG                                                     */
/**
 *  @file targeting/attrrp.C
 *
 *  @brief Attribute resource provider implementation which establishes and
 *      initializes virtual memory ranges for attributes as needed, and works
 *      with other resource providers (such as the PNOR resource provider) to
 *      retrieve attribute data which it connot directly provide.
 */

#include <util/singleton.H>
#include <pnortargeting.H>
#include <pnor/pnorif.H>
#include <sys/mm.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vmmconst.h>
#include <targeting/adapters/assertadapter.H>
#include <targeting/common/targreasoncodes.H>
#include <targeting/targplatreasoncodes.H>
#include <targeting/attrrp.H>
#include <targeting/common/trace.H>
#include <targeting/common/attributeTank.H>
#include <initservice/initserviceif.H>
#include <util/align.H>
#include <util/utilrsvdmem.H>
#include <sys/misc.h>
#include <fapi2/plat_attr_override_sync.H>
#include <targeting/attrPlatOverride.H>
#include <config.h>
#include <secureboot/service.H>
#include <kernel/bltohbdatamgr.H>
#include <bootloader/bootloaderif.H>
#include <sbeio/sbeioif.H>

using namespace INITSERVICE;
using namespace ERRORLOG;

#include "attrrp_common.C"

namespace TARGETING
{

    const char* ATTRRP_MSG_Q = "attrrpq";

    void* AttrRP::getBaseAddress(const NODE_ID i_nodeIdUnused)
    {
        return reinterpret_cast<void*>(VMM_VADDR_ATTR_RP);
    }

    void* AttrRP::startMsgServiceTask(void* i_pInstance)
    {
        // Call msgServiceTask loop on instance.
        TARG_ASSERT(i_pInstance, "No instance passed to startMsgServiceTask");
        static_cast<AttrRP*>(i_pInstance)->msgServiceTask();
        return NULL;
    }

    void AttrRP::startup(errlHndl_t& io_taskRetErrl, bool i_isMpipl)
    {
        errlHndl_t l_errl = NULL;

        do
        {
            iv_isMpipl = i_isMpipl;
            // Parse PNOR headers.
            l_errl = this->parseAttrSectHeader();
            if (l_errl)
            {
                break;
            }

            // Create corresponding VMM blocks for each section.
            l_errl = this->createVmmSections();
            if (l_errl)
            {
                break;
            }

            // Spawn daemon thread.
            task_create(&AttrRP::startMsgServiceTask, this);

            if(iv_isMpipl)
            {
                populateAttrsForMpipl();
            }



        } while (false);

        // If an error occurred, post to TaskArgs.
        if (l_errl)
        {
            l_errl->setSev(ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE);
        }

        //  return any errlogs to _start()
        io_taskRetErrl = l_errl;
    }

    void AttrRP::msgServiceTask() const
    {
        TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting, ENTER_MRK "AttrRP::msgServiceTask");

        // Daemon loop.
        while(1)
        {
            int rc = 0;

            // Wait for message.
            msg_t* msg = msg_wait(iv_msgQ);
            if (!msg) continue;

            // Parse message data members.
            uint64_t vAddr = 0;
            void*    pAddr = nullptr;
            ssize_t  section = -1;
            uint64_t offset = 0;
            uint64_t size = 0;

            TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting, INFO_MRK "AttrRP: Message recv'd: "
                        "0x%x");

            do {

                if (msg->type != MSG_MM_RP_RUNTIME_PREP)
                {
                    vAddr = msg->data[0];
                    pAddr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(msg->data[1]);

                    TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                        INFO_MRK "AttrRP: vAddr=0x%lx pAddr=0x%p",
                        msg->type, vAddr, pAddr);

                    // Locate corresponding attribute section for message.
                    for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; ++i)
                    {
                        if ((vAddr >= iv_sections[i].vmmAddress) &&
                            (vAddr < iv_sections[i].vmmAddress +
                                                         iv_sections[i].size))
                        {
                            section = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // Return EINVAL if no section was found.  Kernel bug?
                    if (section == -1)
                    {
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                        TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                              ERR_MRK "AttrRP: Address given outside section "
                                      "ranges: %p",
                              vAddr);
                        break; // go to error handler
                    }

                    // Determine PNOR offset and page size.
                    offset = vAddr - iv_sections[section].vmmAddress;
                    size = std::min(PAGE_SIZE,
                                         iv_sections[section].vmmAddress +
                                         iv_sections[section].size -
                                         vAddr);
                    // We could be requested to read/write less than a page
                    // if the virtual address requested is at the end of the
                    // section and the section size is not page aligned.
                    //
                    // Example: Section size is 6k and vAddr = vmmAddr + 4k,
                    //          we should only operate on 2k of content.


                }

                // Process request.

                // Read / Write message behavior.
                switch(msg->type)
                {
                    case MSG_MM_RP_READ:
                        // HEAP_ZERO_INIT should never be requested for read
                        // because kernel should automatically get a zero page.
                        if ( (iv_sections[section].type ==
                              SECTION_TYPE_HEAP_ZERO_INIT) ||
                             (iv_sections[section].type ==
                              SECTION_TYPE_HB_HEAP_ZERO_INIT) )
                        {
                            TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                                      ERR_MRK "AttrRP: Read request on "
                                              "HEAP_ZERO section.");
                            rc = -EINVAL;
                            break;
                        }
                        // if we are NOT in mpipl OR if this IS a r/w section,
                        // Do a memcpy from PNOR address into physical page.
                        if(!iv_isMpipl || (iv_sections[section].type == SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW)  )
                        {
                            memcpy(pAddr,
                                reinterpret_cast<void*>(
                                        iv_sections[section].pnorAddress + offset),
                                size);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Do memcpy from real memory into physical page.
                            memcpy(pAddr,
                                   reinterpret_cast<void*>(
                                   iv_sections[section].realMemAddress + offset),
                                   size);
                        }
                        break;

                    case MSG_MM_RP_WRITE:
                        // Only PNOR_RW should ever be requested for write-back
                        // because others are not allowed to be pushed back to
                        // PNOR.
                        if (iv_sections[section].type !=
                            SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW)
                        {
                            TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                                      ERR_MRK "AttrRP: Write request on "
                                              "non-PNOR_RW section.");
                            rc = -EINVAL;
                            break;
                        }
                        // Do memcpy from physical page into PNOR.
                        memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
                                    iv_sections[section].pnorAddress + offset),
                               pAddr,
                               size);
                        break;
                    case MSG_MM_RP_RUNTIME_PREP:
                    {
                        // used for security purposes to pin all the attribute
                        // memory just prior to copying to reserve memory
                        uint64_t l_access =
                            msg->data[0] == MSG_MM_RP_RUNTIME_PREP_BEGIN?
                                WRITABLE:
                            msg->data[0] == MSG_MM_RP_RUNTIME_PREP_END?
                                WRITE_TRACKED: 0;
                        if (!l_access)
                        {
                            rc = -EINVAL;
                            break;
                        }

                        for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; ++i)
                        {
                            if ( iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW)
                            {
                                rc = mm_set_permission(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
                                       iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                                       iv_sections[i].size,
                                       l_access);
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                    default:
                        TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                                  ERR_MRK "AttrRP: Unhandled command type %d.",
                                  msg->type);
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                        break;
                }

            } while (0);

            // Log an error log if the AttrRP was unable to handle a message
            // for any reason.
            if (rc != 0)
            {
                /*@
                 *   @errortype         ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                 *   @moduleid          TARG_MSG_SERVICE_TASK
                 *   @reasoncode        TARG_RC_ATTR_MSG_FAIL
                 *   @userdata1         Virtual Address
                 *   @userdata2         (Msg Type << 32) | Section #
                 *
                 *   @devdesc   The attribute resource provider was unable to
                 *              satisfy a message request from the VMM portion
                 *              of the kernel.  This was either due to an
                 *              address outside a valid range or a message
                 *              request that is invalid for the attribute
                 *              section containing the address.
                 *
                 *   @custdesc  Attribute Resource Provider failed to handle
                 *              request
                 */
                const bool hbSwError = true;
                errlHndl_t l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                                  TARG_MSG_SERVICE_TASK,
                                                  TARG_RC_ATTR_MSG_FAIL,
                                                  vAddr,
                                                  TWO_UINT32_TO_UINT64(
                                                        msg->type,
                                                        section),
                                                  hbSwError);
                errlCommit(l_errl,TARG_COMP_ID);
            }

            // Respond to request.
            msg->data[1] = rc;
            rc = msg_respond(iv_msgQ, msg);
            if (rc)
            {
                TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                          ERR_MRK "AttrRP: Bad rc from msg_respond: %d", rc);
            }
        }
    }

    errlHndl_t AttrRP::parseAttrSectHeader()
    {
        errlHndl_t l_errl = NULL;

        do
        {
            #ifdef CONFIG_SECUREBOOT
            // Securely load HB_DATA section
            l_errl = PNOR::loadSecureSection(PNOR::HB_DATA);
            if (l_errl)
            {
                break;
            }
            #endif

            // Locate attribute section in PNOR.
            PNOR::SectionInfo_t l_pnorSectionInfo;
            TargetingHeader* l_header = nullptr;
            l_errl = PNOR::getSectionInfo(PNOR::HB_DATA,
                                          l_pnorSectionInfo);
            if(l_errl)
            {
                break;
            }

            if(!iv_isMpipl)
            {
                // Find attribute section header.
                l_header =
                reinterpret_cast<TargetingHeader*>(l_pnorSectionInfo.vaddr);
            }
            else
            {
                TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                           "Reading attributes from memory, NOT PNOR");
                //Create a block map of the address space we used to store
                //attribute information on the initial IPL
                //Account HRMOR (non 0 base addr)

                ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // This should change to get address from SBE.  Currently hack
                // to the start of ATTR data section on FSP systems
                uint64_t l_phys_attr_data_addr = 0;
                uint64_t l_attr_data_size = 0;

                // Setup physical TOC address
                uint64_t l_toc_addr = 0;

                Bootloader::keyAddrPair_t l_keyAddrPairs =
                    g_BlToHbDataManager.getKeyAddrPairs();

                for (uint8_t keyIndex = 0; keyIndex < MAX_ROW_COUNT; keyIndex++)
                {
                    if(l_keyAddrPairs.key[keyIndex] == SBEIO::RSV_MEM_ATTR_ADDR)
                    {
                        l_toc_addr = l_keyAddrPairs.addr[keyIndex];
                    }
                }

                if(!l_toc_addr)
                {
                    // Setup physical TOC address to hardcoded value
                    l_toc_addr = cpu_spr_value(CPU_SPR_HRMOR) +
                                        VMM_HB_DATA_TOC_START_OFFSET;
                }

                // Now map the TOC to find the ATTR label address & size
                Util::hbrtTableOfContents_t * l_toc_ptr =
                        reinterpret_cast<Util::hbrtTableOfContents_t *>(
                            mm_block_map(reinterpret_cast<void*>(l_toc_addr),
                            sizeof(Util::hbrtTableOfContents_t)));

                if (l_toc_ptr != 0)
                {
                    // read the TOC and look for ATTR data section
                    uint64_t l_attr_data_addr = Util::hb_find_rsvd_mem_label(
                                                    Util::HBRT_MEM_LABEL_ATTR,
                                                    l_toc_ptr,
                                                    l_attr_data_size);

                    // calculate the offset from the start of the TOC
                    uint64_t l_attr_offset = l_attr_data_addr -
                                        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(l_toc_ptr);

                    // Setup where the ATTR data can be found
                    l_phys_attr_data_addr = l_toc_addr + l_attr_offset;

                    // Clear the mapped memory for the TOC
                    int l_rc = mm_block_unmap(
                                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(l_toc_ptr));
                    if(l_rc)
                    {
                        TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting,
                           "parseAttrSectHeader. fail to unmap virt addr %p, "
                           " rc = %d",
                           reinterpret_cast<void*>(l_toc_ptr), l_rc);
                        //Error mm_block_unmap returned non-zero
                        /*@
                        *   @errortype         ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                        *   @moduleid          TARG_PARSE_ATTR_SECT_HEADER
                        *   @reasoncode        TARG_RC_MM_BLOCK_UNMAP_FAIL
                        *   @userdata1         return code
                        *   @userdata2         Unmap virtual address
                        *
                        *   @devdesc   While attempting to unmap a virtual
                        *              addr for our targeting information the
                        *              kernel returned an error
                        *   @custdesc  Kernel failed to unblock mapped memory
                        */
                        l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                               TARG_PARSE_ATTR_SECT_HEADER,
                                               TARG_RC_MM_BLOCK_FAIL,
                                               l_rc,
                                               reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>
                                                (l_toc_ptr),
                                               true);
                        break;
                    }

                    // Now just map the ATTR data section
                    l_header = reinterpret_cast<TargetingHeader*>(
                        mm_block_map(
                            reinterpret_cast<void*>(l_phys_attr_data_addr),
                            l_attr_data_size));
                }
                else
                {
                    TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                              "Failed mapping Table of Contents section");
                    l_header = 0;
                    l_phys_attr_data_addr = l_toc_addr;
                    l_attr_data_size = sizeof(Util::hbrtTableOfContents_t);
                }
                ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                if(l_header == 0)
                {
                    TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                              "Failed mapping phys addr: %p for %lx bytes",
                              l_phys_attr_data_addr,
                              l_attr_data_size);
                    //Error mm_block_map returned invalid ptr
                    /*@
                    *   @errortype         ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                    *   @moduleid          TARG_PARSE_ATTR_SECT_HEADER
                    *   @reasoncode        TARG_RC_MM_BLOCK_MAP_FAIL
                    *   @userdata1         physical address of target info
                    *   @userdata2         size we tried to map
                    *
                    *   @devdesc   While attempting to map a phys addr to a virtual
                    *              addr for our targeting information the kernel
                    *              returned an error
                    *   @custdesc  Kernel failed to block map memory
                    */
                    l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                           TARG_PARSE_ATTR_SECT_HEADER,
                                           TARG_RC_MM_BLOCK_FAIL,
                                           l_phys_attr_data_addr,
                                           l_attr_data_size,
                                           true);
                    break;
                }
                TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                          "Mapped phys addr: %p to virt addr: %p",
                          reinterpret_cast<void*>(l_phys_attr_data_addr),
                          l_header);
            }


            // Validate eye catch.
            if (l_header->eyeCatcher != PNOR_TARG_EYE_CATCHER)
            {
                TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                          "ATTR_DATA section in pnor header mismatch found"
                          " header: %d expected header: %d",
                          l_header->eyeCatcher,
                          PNOR_TARG_EYE_CATCHER);
                /*@
                 *   @errortype         ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                 *   @moduleid          TARG_PARSE_ATTR_SECT_HEADER
                 *   @reasoncode        TARG_RC_BAD_EYECATCH
                 *   @userdata1         Observed Header Eyecatch Value
                 *   @userdata2         Expected Eyecatch Value
                 *
                 *   @devdesc   The eyecatch value observed in PNOR does not
                 *              match the expected value of
                 *              PNOR_TARG_EYE_CATCHER and therefore the
                 *              contents of the Attribute PNOR section are
                 *              unable to be parsed.
                 *   @custdesc  A problem occurred during the IPL of the
                 *              system.
                 *              The eyecatch value observed in memory does not
                 *              match the expected value and therefore the
                 *              contents of the attribute sections are unable
                 *              to be parsed.
                */
                l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                       TARG_PARSE_ATTR_SECT_HEADER,
                                       TARG_RC_BAD_EYECATCH,
                                       l_header->eyeCatcher,
                                       PNOR_TARG_EYE_CATCHER);
                break;
            }

            // Allocate section structures based on section count in header.
            iv_sectionCount = l_header->numSections;
            iv_sections = new AttrRP_Section[iv_sectionCount];

            TargetingSection* l_section = nullptr;
            if(!iv_isMpipl)
            {
                // Find start to first section:
                //          (PNOR addr + size of header + offset in header).
                l_section =
                        reinterpret_cast<TargetingSection*>(
                                l_pnorSectionInfo.vaddr + sizeof(TargetingHeader) +
                                l_header->offsetToSections
                        );
            }
            else
            {
                // Find start to first section:
                // (header address + size of header + offset in header)
                l_section =
                    reinterpret_cast<TargetingSection*>(
                        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(l_header) +
                        sizeof(TargetingHeader) + l_header->offsetToSections
                        );

            }

            //Keep a running offset of how far into our real memory section we are
            uint64_t l_realMemOffset = 0;

            // Parse each section.
            for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; i++, ++l_section)
            {
                iv_sections[i].type = l_section->sectionType;

                // Conversion cast for templated abstract pointer object only
                // works when casting to pointer of the templated type.  Since
                // cache is of a different type, we first cast to extract the
                // real pointer, then recast it into the cache
                iv_sections[i].vmmAddress =
                        static_cast<uint64_t>(
                            TARG_TO_PLAT_PTR(l_header->vmmBaseAddress)) +
                        l_header->vmmSectionOffset*i;


                iv_sections[i].pnorAddress =
                    l_pnorSectionInfo.vaddr + l_section->sectionOffset;

                #ifdef CONFIG_SECUREBOOT
                // RW targeting section is part of the unprotected payload
                // so use the normal PNOR virtual address space
                if(   l_pnorSectionInfo.secure
                   && iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW)
                {
                    iv_sections[i].pnorAddress -=
                        (VMM_VADDR_SPNOR_DELTA + VMM_VADDR_SPNOR_DELTA);
                }
                #endif

                if(iv_isMpipl)
                {
                    //For MPIPL we are reading from real memory,
                    //not pnor flash. Set the real memory address
                    iv_sections[i].realMemAddress =
                        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(l_header) + l_realMemOffset;
                }
                iv_sections[i].size = l_section->sectionSize;

                //Increment our offset variable by the size of this section
                l_realMemOffset += iv_sections[i].size;

                TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting,
                          "Decoded Attribute Section: %d, 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx",
                          iv_sections[i].type,
                          iv_sections[i].vmmAddress,
                          iv_sections[i].pnorAddress,
                          iv_sections[i].realMemAddress,
                          iv_sections[i].size);

            }

        } while (false);

        return l_errl;

    }

    errlHndl_t AttrRP::createVmmSections()
    {
        errlHndl_t l_errl = NULL;

        do
        {
            // Allocate message queue for VMM requests.
            iv_msgQ = msg_q_create();

            // register it so it can be discovered by istep 21 and thus allow
            // secure runtime preparation of persistent r/w attributes
            int rc = msg_q_register(iv_msgQ, ATTRRP_MSG_Q);

            assert(rc == 0, "Bug! Unable to register message queue");

            // Create VMM block for each section, assign permissions.
            for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; ++i)
            {
                uint64_t l_perm = 0;
                switch(iv_sections[i].type)
                {
                    case SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RO:
                        l_perm = READ_ONLY;
                        break;

                    case SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW:
                        l_perm = WRITABLE | WRITE_TRACKED;
                        break;

                    case SECTION_TYPE_HEAP_PNOR_INIT:
                        l_perm = WRITABLE;
                        break;

                    case SECTION_TYPE_HEAP_ZERO_INIT:
                    case SECTION_TYPE_HB_HEAP_ZERO_INIT:
                        l_perm = WRITABLE | ALLOCATE_FROM_ZERO;
                        break;

                    default:

                        /*@
                         *   @errortype  ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                         *   @moduleid   TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS
                         *   @reasoncode TARG_RC_UNHANDLED_ATTR_SEC_TYPE
                         *   @userdata1  Section type
                         *
                         *   @devdesc    Found unhandled attribute section type
                         *   @custdesc   FW error, unexpected Attribute section type
                         */
                        const bool hbSwError = true;
                        l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                               TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS,
                                               TARG_RC_UNHANDLED_ATTR_SEC_TYPE,
                                               iv_sections[i].type,
                                               0, hbSwError);
                        break;
                }

                if(l_errl)
                {
                    break;
                }

                int rc = 0;
                msg_q_t l_msgQ = iv_msgQ;

                if ( (iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_HEAP_ZERO_INIT) ||
                     (iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_HB_HEAP_ZERO_INIT) )
                {
                    l_msgQ = NULL;
                }

                rc = mm_alloc_block(l_msgQ,
                                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                                    iv_sections[i].size);

                if (rc)
                {
                    /*@
                     *   @errortype         ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                     *   @moduleid          TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS
                     *   @reasoncode        TARG_RC_MM_BLOCK_FAIL
                     *   @userdata1         vAddress attempting to allocate.
                     *   @userdata2         RC from kernel.
                     *
                     *   @devdesc   While attempting to allocate a virtual
                     *              memory block for an attribute section, the
                     *              kernel returned an error.
                     *   @custdesc  Kernel failed to block memory
                     */
                    const bool hbSwError = true;
                    l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                           TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS,
                                           TARG_RC_MM_BLOCK_FAIL,
                                           iv_sections[i].vmmAddress,
                                           rc, hbSwError);
                    break;
                }

                if(iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW)
                {
                    // TODO RTC:164480 For MPIPL we need to map the RW section
                    // in real memory to virtual address of the section in PNOR
                    /*
                     * Register this memory range to be FLUSHed during
                     * a shutdown.
                     */
                    INITSERVICE::registerBlock(
                        reinterpret_cast<void*>(iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                        iv_sections[i].size,ATTR_PRIORITY);
                }

                rc = mm_set_permission(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
                                       iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                                       iv_sections[i].size,
                                       l_perm);

                if (rc)
                {
                    /*@
                     *   @errortype         ERRORLOG::ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE
                     *   @moduleid          TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS
                     *   @reasoncode        TARG_RC_MM_PERM_FAIL
                     *   @userdata1         vAddress attempting to allocate.
                     *   @userdata2         (kernel-rc << 32) | (Permissions)
                     *
                     *   @devdesc   While attempting to set permissions on
                     *              a virtual memory block for an attribute
                     *              section, the kernel returned an error.
                     *
                     *   @custdesc  Kernel failed to set permissions on
                     *              virtual memory block
                     */
                    const bool hbSwError = true;
                    l_errl = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                           TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS,
                                           TARG_RC_MM_PERM_FAIL,
                                           iv_sections[i].vmmAddress,
                                           TWO_UINT32_TO_UINT64(rc, l_perm),
                                           hbSwError);
                    break;
                }
            } // End iteration through each section

            if(l_errl)
            {
                break;
            }

        } while (false);

        return l_errl;
    }

    void AttrRP::populateAttrsForMpipl()
    {
        do
        {
            // Copy RW, Heap Zero Init sections because we are not
            // running the isteps that set these attrs during MPIPL
            for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; ++i)
            {
                // The volatile sections in MPIPL need to be copied because
                // on the MPIPL flow we will not run the HWPs that set these attrs
                // the RW section of the attribute data must be copied
                // into the vmmAddress in order to make future r/w come
                // from the pnor address, not real memory
                if(((iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_HEAP_ZERO_INIT) ||
                    (iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_HB_HEAP_ZERO_INIT) ||
                    (iv_sections[i].type == SECTION_TYPE_PNOR_RW)) &&
                    iv_isMpipl)
                {
                    memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                        reinterpret_cast<void*>(iv_sections[i].realMemAddress),
                        (iv_sections[i].size));
                }

            }
        }while(0);
    }

    void* AttrRP::save(uint64_t& io_addr)
    {
        // Call save on singleton instance.
        return Singleton<AttrRP>::instance()._save(io_addr);
    }

    errlHndl_t AttrRP::save( uint8_t* i_dest, size_t& io_size )
    {
        // Call save on singleton instance.
        return Singleton<AttrRP>::instance()._save(i_dest,io_size);
    }

    uint64_t  AttrRP::maxSize( )
    {
        // Find total size of the sections.
        uint64_t l_size = 0;
        for( size_t i = 0;
             i < Singleton<AttrRP>::instance().iv_sectionCount;
             ++i)
        {
            l_size += ALIGN_PAGE(Singleton<AttrRP>::
                          instance().iv_sections[i].size);
        }

        return(l_size);

    } // end maxSize


    errlHndl_t AttrRP::saveOverrides( uint8_t* i_dest, size_t& io_size )
    {
        // Call save on singleton instance.
        return Singleton<AttrRP>::instance()._saveOverrides(i_dest,io_size);
    }


    void* AttrRP::_save(uint64_t& io_addr)
    {
        TRACDCOMP(g_trac_targeting, "AttrRP::save: top @ 0x%lx", io_addr);

        void* region = reinterpret_cast<void*>(io_addr);
        uint8_t* pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(region);

        if (TARGETING::is_no_load())
        {
            // Find total size of the sections.
            uint64_t l_size = maxSize();

            io_addr = ALIGN_PAGE_DOWN(io_addr);
            // Determine bottom of the address region.
            io_addr = io_addr - l_size;
            // Align to 64KB for No Payload
            io_addr = ALIGN_DOWN_X(io_addr,64*KILOBYTE);
            // Map in region.
            region = mm_block_map(reinterpret_cast<void*>(io_addr),l_size);
            pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(region);
        }

        // Copy content.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; ++i)
        {
            memcpy(pointer,
                   reinterpret_cast<void*>(iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                   iv_sections[i].size);

            pointer = &pointer[ALIGN_PAGE(iv_sections[i].size)];
        }

        TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting, "AttrRP::save: bottom @ 0x%lx", io_addr);
        return region;
    }

    errlHndl_t AttrRP::_save( uint8_t* i_dest, size_t& io_size )
    {
        TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, ENTER_MRK"AttrRP::_save: i_dest=%p, io_size=%ld", i_dest, io_size );
        errlHndl_t l_err = nullptr;
        uint8_t* pointer = i_dest;
        uint64_t l_totalSize = 0;
        uint64_t l_maxSize = io_size;
        uint64_t l_filledSize = 0;

        // Copy content.
        for (size_t i = 0; i < iv_sectionCount; ++i)
        {
            l_totalSize += iv_sections[i].size;
            if (l_totalSize <= l_maxSize)
            {
                l_filledSize = l_totalSize;
                memcpy(pointer,
                       reinterpret_cast<void*>(iv_sections[i].vmmAddress),
                       iv_sections[i].size);

                pointer = &pointer[ALIGN_PAGE(iv_sections[i].size)];
            }
            else
            {
                // Need a larger buffer
                TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, ERR_MRK"AttrRP::_save - max size %d exceeded, missing section %d, size %d",
                    io_size,i, iv_sections[i].size);
            }
        }

        if (l_totalSize > io_size)
        {
            // Need to increase size of the buffer
             /*@
                 *   @errortype
                 *   @moduleid          TARG_MOD_SAVE_ATTR_TANK
                 *   @reasoncode        TARG_SPACE_OVERRUN
                 *   @userdata1         Maximum Available size
                 *   @userdata2         Required size
                 *
                 *   @devdesc   Size of attribute data exceeds available
                 *              buffer space
                 *
                 *   @custdesc  Internal firmware error applying
                 *              custom configuration settings
                 */
                l_err = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                      TARG_MOD_SAVE_ATTR_TANK,
                                      TARG_SPACE_OVERRUN,
                                      io_size,
                                      l_totalSize,
                                      true /*SW Error */);
        }

        io_size = l_filledSize;

        TRACFCOMP(g_trac_targeting, EXIT_MRK"AttrRP::_save: i_dest=%p, io_size=%ld, size needed=%ld", i_dest, io_size, l_totalSize );
        return l_err;
    }



    errlHndl_t AttrRP::_saveOverrides( uint8_t* i_dest, size_t& io_size )
    {
        TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, ENTER_MRK"AttrRP::_saveOverrides: i_dest=%p, io_size=%d", i_dest, io_size );
        errlHndl_t l_err = nullptr;

        do
        {
            size_t l_maxSize = io_size;
            io_size = 0;

            if (!SECUREBOOT::allowAttrOverrides())
            {
                TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, "AttrRP::_saveOverrides: skipping "
                           "since Attribute Overrides are not allowed.");
            }

            // Save the fapi and temp overrides
            //   Note: no need to look at PERM because those were added to
            //         the base targeting model

            size_t l_tankSize = l_maxSize;
            uint8_t* l_dest = i_dest;

            // FAPI
            l_err = saveOverrideTank( l_dest,
                       l_tankSize,
                       &fapi2::theAttrOverrideSync().iv_overrideTank,
                       AttributeTank::TANK_LAYER_FAPI );
            if( l_err )
            {
                break;
            }
            l_maxSize -= l_tankSize;
            io_size += l_tankSize;

            // TARGETING
            l_tankSize = l_maxSize;
            l_dest = i_dest + io_size;
            l_err = saveOverrideTank( l_dest,
                                      l_tankSize,
                                      &Target::theTargOverrideAttrTank(),
                                      AttributeTank::TANK_LAYER_TARG );
            if( l_err )
            {
                break;
            }
            l_maxSize -= l_tankSize;
            io_size += l_tankSize;
        } while(0);

        TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, EXIT_MRK"AttrRP::_saveOverrides: io_size=%d, l_err=%.8X", io_size, ERRL_GETRC_SAFE(l_err) );
        return l_err;
    }

    errlHndl_t AttrRP::saveOverrideTank( uint8_t* i_dest,
                                         size_t& io_size,
                                         AttributeTank* i_tank,
                                         AttributeTank::TankLayer i_layer )
    {
        TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, ENTER_MRK"AttrRP::saveOverrideTank: i_dest=%p, io_size=%d, i_layer=%d", i_dest, io_size, i_layer );
        errlHndl_t l_err = nullptr;
        size_t l_maxSize = io_size;
        io_size = 0;

        // List of chunks we're going to save away
        std::vector<AttributeTank::AttributeSerializedChunk> l_chunks;
        i_tank->serializeAttributes(
                       TARGETING::AttributeTank::ALLOC_TYPE_MALLOC,
                       PAGESIZE, l_chunks );

        // Copy each chunk until we run out of space
        for( auto l_chunk : l_chunks )
        {
            // total size of data plus header for this chunk
            uint32_t l_chunkSize = l_chunk.iv_size;
            l_chunkSize += sizeof(AttrOverrideSection);
            // don't want to double-count the data payload...
            l_chunkSize -= sizeof(AttrOverrideSection::iv_chunk);

            // look for overflow, but only create 1 error
            if( (l_err == nullptr)
                && (io_size + l_chunkSize > l_maxSize) )
            {
                TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, ERR_MRK"Size of chunk is too big" );
                /*@
                 *   @errortype
                 *   @moduleid          TARG_MOD_SAVE_OVERRIDE_TANK
                 *   @reasoncode        TARG_SPACE_OVERRUN
                 *   @userdata1[00:31]  Maximum Available size
                 *   @userdata1[32:63]  Required size
                 *   @userdata2[00:31]  Chunk Size
                 *   @userdata2[32:63]  Previous Size
                 *
                 *   @devdesc   Size of override data exceeds available
                 *              buffer space
                 *
                 *   @custdesc  Internal firmware error applying
                 *              custom configuration settings
                 */
                l_err = new ErrlEntry(ERRL_SEV_UNRECOVERABLE,
                                      TARG_CREATE_VMM_SECTIONS,
                                      TARG_RC_MM_PERM_FAIL,
                                      TWO_UINT32_TO_UINT64(l_maxSize,
                                            io_size + l_chunkSize),
                                      TWO_UINT32_TO_UINT64(l_chunkSize,
                                                           io_size),
                                      true /*SW Error */);
                //deliberately not breaking out here so that we can
                // compute the required size and free the memory in
                // one place
            }

            if( l_err == nullptr )
            {
                // fill in the header
                AttrOverrideSection* l_header =
                  reinterpret_cast<AttrOverrideSection*>(i_dest+io_size);
                l_header->iv_layer = i_layer;
                l_header->iv_size = l_chunk.iv_size;

                // add the data
                memcpy( l_header->iv_chunk,
                        l_chunk.iv_pAttributes,
                        l_chunk.iv_size );
            }

            io_size += l_chunkSize;

            // freeing data that was allocated by serializeAttributes()
            free( l_chunk.iv_pAttributes );
            l_chunk.iv_pAttributes = NULL;
        }

        // add a terminator at the end since the size might get lost
        //  but only if we found some overrides
        if( (io_size > 0)
            && (io_size + sizeof(AttributeTank::TankLayer) < l_maxSize) )
        {
            AttrOverrideSection* l_term =
              reinterpret_cast<AttrOverrideSection*>(i_dest+io_size);
            l_term->iv_layer = AttributeTank::TANK_LAYER_TERM;
            io_size += sizeof(AttributeTank::TankLayer);
        }

        TRACFCOMP( g_trac_targeting, ENTER_MRK"AttrRP::saveOverrideTank: io_size=%d", io_size );
        return l_err;
    }
};