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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 World Wide Web Consortium,
+ * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institut National de
+ * Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique, Keio University). All
+ * Rights Reserved. This program is distributed under the W3C's Software
+ * Intellectual Property License. This program is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
+ * the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE.
+ * See W3C License http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ for more details.
+ */
+
+package org.w3c.dom;
+
+/**
+ * The <code>Element</code> interface represents an element in an HTML or XML
+ * document. Elements may have attributes associated with them; since the
+ * <code>Element</code> interface inherits from <code>Node</code>, the
+ * generic <code>Node</code> interface attribute <code>attributes</code> may
+ * be used to retrieve the set of all attributes for an element. There are
+ * methods on the <code>Element</code> interface to retrieve either an
+ * <code>Attr</code> object by name or an attribute value by name. In XML,
+ * where an attribute value may contain entity references, an
+ * <code>Attr</code> object should be retrieved to examine the possibly
+ * fairly complex sub-tree representing the attribute value. On the other
+ * hand, in HTML, where all attributes have simple string values, methods to
+ * directly access an attribute value can safely be used as a convenience.In
+ * DOM Level 2, the method <code>normalize</code> is inherited from the
+ * <code>Node</code> interface where it was moved.
+ * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 Core Specification</a>.
+ */
+public interface Element extends Node {
+ /**
+ * The name of the element. For example, in:
+ * <pre> &lt;elementExample
+ * id="demo"&gt; ... &lt;/elementExample&gt; , </pre>
+ * <code>tagName</code> has
+ * the value <code>"elementExample"</code>. Note that this is
+ * case-preserving in XML, as are all of the operations of the DOM. The
+ * HTML DOM returns the <code>tagName</code> of an HTML element in the
+ * canonical uppercase form, regardless of the case in the source HTML
+ * document.
+ */
+ public String getTagName();
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an attribute value by name.
+ * @param nameThe name of the attribute to retrieve.
+ * @return The <code>Attr</code> value as a string, or the empty string
+ * if that attribute does not have a specified or default value.
+ */
+ public String getAttribute(String name);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that name is already present
+ * in the element, its value is changed to be that of the value
+ * parameter. This value is a simple string; it is not parsed as it is
+ * being set. So any markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an
+ * entity reference) is treated as literal text, and needs to be
+ * appropriately escaped by the implementation when it is written out.
+ * In order to assign an attribute value that contains entity
+ * references, the user must create an <code>Attr</code> node plus any
+ * <code>Text</code> and <code>EntityReference</code> nodes, build the
+ * appropriate subtree, and use <code>setAttributeNode</code> to assign
+ * it as the value of an attribute.
+ * <br>To set an attribute with a qualified name and namespace URI, use
+ * the <code>setAttributeNS</code> method.
+ * @param nameThe name of the attribute to create or alter.
+ * @param valueValue to set in string form.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified name contains an
+ * illegal character.
+ * <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ */
+ public void setAttribute(String name,
+ String value)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Removes an attribute by name. If the removed attribute is known to have
+ * a default value, an attribute immediately appears containing the
+ * default value as well as the corresponding namespace URI, local name,
+ * and prefix when applicable.
+ * <br>To remove an attribute by local name and namespace URI, use the
+ * <code>removeAttributeNS</code> method.
+ * @param nameThe name of the attribute to remove.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ */
+ public void removeAttribute(String name)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an attribute node by name.
+ * <br>To retrieve an attribute node by qualified name and namespace URI,
+ * use the <code>getAttributeNodeNS</code> method.
+ * @param nameThe name (<code>nodeName</code>) of the attribute to
+ * retrieve.
+ * @return The <code>Attr</code> node with the specified name (
+ * <code>nodeName</code>) or <code>null</code> if there is no such
+ * attribute.
+ */
+ public Attr getAttributeNode(String name);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new attribute node. If an attribute with that name (
+ * <code>nodeName</code>) is already present in the element, it is
+ * replaced by the new one.
+ * <br>To add a new attribute node with a qualified name and namespace
+ * URI, use the <code>setAttributeNodeNS</code> method.
+ * @param newAttrThe <code>Attr</code> node to add to the attribute list.
+ * @return If the <code>newAttr</code> attribute replaces an existing
+ * attribute, the replaced <code>Attr</code> node is returned,
+ * otherwise <code>null</code> is returned.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> was created from a
+ * different document than the one that created the element.
+ * <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ * <br>INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> is already an
+ * attribute of another <code>Element</code> object. The DOM user must
+ * explicitly clone <code>Attr</code> nodes to re-use them in other
+ * elements.
+ */
+ public Attr setAttributeNode(Attr newAttr)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the specified attribute node. If the removed <code>Attr</code>
+ * has a default value it is immediately replaced. The replacing
+ * attribute has the same namespace URI and local name, as well as the
+ * original prefix, when applicable.
+ * @param oldAttrThe <code>Attr</code> node to remove from the attribute
+ * list.
+ * @return The <code>Attr</code> node that was removed.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ * <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldAttr</code> is not an attribute
+ * of the element.
+ */
+ public Attr removeAttributeNode(Attr oldAttr)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>NodeList</code> of all descendant <code>Elements</code>
+ * with a given tag name, in the order in which they are encountered in
+ * a preorder traversal of this <code>Element</code> tree.
+ * @param nameThe name of the tag to match on. The special value "*"
+ * matches all tags.
+ * @return A list of matching <code>Element</code> nodes.
+ */
+ public NodeList getElementsByTagName(String name);
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an attribute value by local name and namespace URI. HTML-only
+ * DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
+ * @param namespaceURIThe namespace URI of the attribute to retrieve.
+ * @param localNameThe local name of the attribute to retrieve.
+ * @return The <code>Attr</code> value as a string, or the empty string
+ * if that attribute does not have a specified or default value.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public String getAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
+ String localName);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with the same local name and
+ * namespace URI is already present on the element, its prefix is
+ * changed to be the prefix part of the <code>qualifiedName</code>, and
+ * its value is changed to be the <code>value</code> parameter. This
+ * value is a simple string; it is not parsed as it is being set. So any
+ * markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an entity reference) is
+ * treated as literal text, and needs to be appropriately escaped by the
+ * implementation when it is written out. In order to assign an
+ * attribute value that contains entity references, the user must create
+ * an <code>Attr</code> node plus any <code>Text</code> and
+ * <code>EntityReference</code> nodes, build the appropriate subtree,
+ * and use <code>setAttributeNodeNS</code> or
+ * <code>setAttributeNode</code> to assign it as the value of an
+ * attribute.
+ * <br>HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
+ * @param namespaceURIThe namespace URI of the attribute to create or
+ * alter.
+ * @param qualifiedNameThe qualified name of the attribute to create or
+ * alter.
+ * @param valueThe value to set in string form.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified qualified name
+ * contains an illegal character.
+ * <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ * <br>NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the <code>qualifiedName</code> is
+ * malformed, if the <code>qualifiedName</code> has a prefix and the
+ * <code>namespaceURI</code> is <code>null</code>, if the
+ * <code>qualifiedName</code> has a prefix that is "xml" and the
+ * <code>namespaceURI</code> is different from "
+ * http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", or if the
+ * <code>qualifiedName</code> is "xmlns" and the
+ * <code>namespaceURI</code> is different from "
+ * http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public void setAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
+ String qualifiedName,
+ String value)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Removes an attribute by local name and namespace URI. If the removed
+ * attribute has a default value it is immediately replaced. The
+ * replacing attribute has the same namespace URI and local name, as
+ * well as the original prefix.
+ * <br>HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
+ * @param namespaceURIThe namespace URI of the attribute to remove.
+ * @param localNameThe local name of the attribute to remove.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public void removeAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
+ String localName)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an <code>Attr</code> node by local name and namespace URI.
+ * HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
+ * @param namespaceURIThe namespace URI of the attribute to retrieve.
+ * @param localNameThe local name of the attribute to retrieve.
+ * @return The <code>Attr</code> node with the specified attribute local
+ * name and namespace URI or <code>null</code> if there is no such
+ * attribute.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public Attr getAttributeNodeNS(String namespaceURI,
+ String localName);
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that local name and that
+ * namespace URI is already present in the element, it is replaced by
+ * the new one.
+ * <br>HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
+ * @param newAttrThe <code>Attr</code> node to add to the attribute list.
+ * @return If the <code>newAttr</code> attribute replaces an existing
+ * attribute with the same local name and namespace URI, the replaced
+ * <code>Attr</code> node is returned, otherwise <code>null</code> is
+ * returned.
+ * @exception DOMException
+ * WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> was created from a
+ * different document than the one that created the element.
+ * <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.
+ * <br>INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if <code>newAttr</code> is already an
+ * attribute of another <code>Element</code> object. The DOM user must
+ * explicitly clone <code>Attr</code> nodes to re-use them in other
+ * elements.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public Attr setAttributeNodeNS(Attr newAttr)
+ throws DOMException;
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a <code>NodeList</code> of all the descendant
+ * <code>Elements</code> with a given local name and namespace URI in
+ * the order in which they are encountered in a preorder traversal of
+ * this <code>Element</code> tree.
+ * <br>HTML-only DOM implementations do not need to implement this method.
+ * @param namespaceURIThe namespace URI of the elements to match on. The
+ * special value "*" matches all namespaces.
+ * @param localNameThe local name of the elements to match on. The
+ * special value "*" matches all local names.
+ * @return A new <code>NodeList</code> object containing all the matched
+ * <code>Elements</code>.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public NodeList getElementsByTagNameNS(String namespaceURI,
+ String localName);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns <code>true</code> when an attribute with a given name is
+ * specified on this element or has a default value, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ * @param nameThe name of the attribute to look for.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if an attribute with the given name is
+ * specified on this element or has a default value, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public boolean hasAttribute(String name);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns <code>true</code> when an attribute with a given local name and
+ * namespace URI is specified on this element or has a default value,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise. HTML-only DOM implementations do not
+ * need to implement this method.
+ * @param namespaceURIThe namespace URI of the attribute to look for.
+ * @param localNameThe local name of the attribute to look for.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if an attribute with the given local name
+ * and namespace URI is specified or has a default value on this
+ * element, <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @since DOM Level 2
+ */
+ public boolean hasAttributeNS(String namespaceURI,
+ String localName);
+
+}
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