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+/* DriverManager.java -- Manage JDBC drivers
+ Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.sql;
+
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+/**
+ * This class manages the JDBC drivers in the system. It maintains a
+ * registry of drivers and locates the appropriate driver to handle a
+ * JDBC database URL.
+ * <p>
+ * On startup, <code>DriverManager</code> loads all the managers specified
+ * by the system property <code>jdbc.drivers</code>. The value of this
+ * property should be a colon separated list of fully qualified driver
+ * class names. Additional drivers can be loaded at any time by
+ * simply loading the driver class with <code>class.forName(String)</code>.
+ * The driver should automatically register itself in a static
+ * initializer.
+ * <p>
+ * The methods in this class are all <code>static</code>. This class
+ * cannot be instantiated.
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ */
+public class DriverManager
+{
+ /**
+ * This is the log stream for JDBC drivers.
+ */
+ private static PrintStream log_stream;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the log writer for JDBC drivers.
+ */
+ private static PrintWriter log_writer;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the login timeout used by JDBC drivers.
+ */
+ private static int login_timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the list of JDBC drivers that are loaded.
+ */
+ private static Vector drivers;
+ // Hmm, seems like we might want to do a Hashtable and lookup by something,
+ // but what would it be?
+
+ // Load all drivers on startup
+ static
+ {
+ drivers = new Vector();
+
+ String driver_string = System.getProperty("jdbc.drivers");
+ if (driver_string != null)
+ {
+ StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(driver_string);
+ while (st.hasMoreTokens())
+ {
+ String driver_classname = st.nextToken();
+
+ try
+ {
+ Class.forName(driver_classname); // The driver registers itself
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ // Ignore not founds
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /** Can't be instantiated. */
+ private DriverManager()
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the log writer being used by all JDBC drivers.
+ * This method should be used in place of the deprecated
+ * <code>getLogStream</code> method.
+ *
+ * @return The log writer in use by JDBC drivers.
+ */
+ public static PrintWriter getLogWriter()
+ {
+ return log_writer;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the log writer being used by JDBC drivers. This is a
+ * system-wide parameter that affects all drivers. Note that since there
+ * is no way to retrieve a <code>PrintStream</code> from a
+ * <code>PrintWriter</code>, this method cannot set the log stream in
+ * use by JDBC. Thus any older drivers may not see this setting.
+ *
+ * @param out The new log writer for JDBC.
+ */
+ public static void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out)
+ {
+ DriverManager.log_writer = out;
+ }
+
+/**
+ * This method attempts to return a connection to the specified
+ * JDBC URL string using the specified connection properties.
+ *
+ * @param url The JDBC URL string to connect to.
+ * @param properties The connection properties.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>Connection</code> to that URL.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public static Connection getConnection(String url, Properties properties)
+ throws SQLException
+ {
+ Driver d = getDriver(url);
+ if (d == null)
+ throw new SQLException("Driver not found for URL: " + url);
+
+ return d.connect(url, properties);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * This method attempts to return a connection to the specified
+ * JDBC URL string using the specified username and password.
+ *
+ * @param url The JDBC URL string to connect to.
+ * @param user The username to connect with.
+ * @param password The password to connect with.
+ * @return A <code>Connection</code> to that URL.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public static Connection getConnection(String url, String user,
+ String password) throws SQLException
+ {
+ Properties p = new Properties();
+
+ if (user != null)
+ p.setProperty("user", user);
+ if (password != null)
+ p.setProperty("password", password);
+
+ return getConnection(url, p);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method attempts to return a connection to the specified
+ * JDBC URL string.
+ *
+ * @param url The JDBC URL string to connect to.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>Connection</code> to that URL.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public static Connection getConnection(String url) throws SQLException
+ {
+ return getConnection(url, new Properties());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a driver that can connect to the specified
+ * JDBC URL string. This will be selected from among drivers loaded
+ * at initialization time and those drivers manually loaded by the
+ * same class loader as the caller.
+ *
+ * @param url The JDBC URL string to find a driver for.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>Driver</code> that can connect to the specified
+ * URL.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs, or no suitable driver can be found.
+ */
+ public static Driver getDriver(String url) throws SQLException
+ {
+ // FIXME: Limit driver search to the appropriate subset of loaded drivers.
+ Enumeration e = drivers.elements();
+ while(e.hasMoreElements())
+ {
+ Driver d = (Driver)e.nextElement();
+ if (d.acceptsURL(url))
+ return d;
+ }
+
+ throw new SQLException("No driver found for " + url);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method registers a new driver with the manager. This is normally
+ * called by the driver itself in a static initializer.
+ *
+ * @param driver The new <code>Driver</code> to add.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public static void registerDriver(Driver driver) throws SQLException
+ {
+ if (! drivers.contains(driver))
+ drivers.addElement(driver);
+ }
+
+/**
+ * This method de-registers a driver from the manager.
+ *
+ * @param driver The <code>Driver</code> to unregister.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ public static void deregisterDriver(Driver driver) throws SQLException
+ {
+ if (drivers.contains(driver))
+ drivers.removeElement(driver);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a list of all the currently registered JDBC drivers
+ * that were loaded by the current <code>ClassLoader</code>.
+ *
+ * @return An <code>Enumeration</code> of all currently loaded JDBC drivers.
+ */
+ public static Enumeration getDrivers()
+ {
+ Vector v = new Vector();
+ Enumeration e = drivers.elements();
+
+ // Is this right?
+ ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+
+ while(e.hasMoreElements())
+ {
+ Object obj = e.nextElement();
+
+ ClassLoader loader = obj.getClass().getClassLoader();
+
+ if (loader == null)
+ loader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+ if (! loader.equals(cl))
+ continue;
+
+ v.addElement(obj);
+ }
+
+ return v.elements();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method set the login timeout used by JDBC drivers. This is a
+ * system-wide parameter that applies to all drivers.
+ *
+ * @param login_timeout The new login timeout value.
+ */
+ public static void setLoginTimeout(int seconds)
+ {
+ DriverManager.login_timeout = login_timeout;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the login timeout in use by JDBC drivers systemwide.
+ *
+ * @return The login timeout.
+ */
+ public static int getLoginTimeout()
+ {
+ return login_timeout;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the log stream in use by JDBC.
+ *
+ * @param log_stream The log stream in use by JDBC.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use <code>setLogWriter</code> instead.
+ */
+ public static void setLogStream(PrintStream out)
+ {
+ DriverManager.log_stream = log_stream;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the log stream in use by JDBC.
+ *
+ * @return The log stream in use by JDBC.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use <code>getLogWriter()</code> instead.
+ */
+ public static PrintStream getLogStream()
+ {
+ return log_stream;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method prints the specified line to the log stream.
+ *
+ * @param str The string to write to the log stream.
+ */
+ public static void println(String message)
+ {
+ if (log_stream != null) // Watch for user not using logging
+ log_stream.println(message);
+ }
+}
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