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authorbkoz <bkoz@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4>2010-01-05 20:51:05 +0000
committerbkoz <bkoz@138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4>2010-01-05 20:51:05 +0000
commita12b971e9b6b14c3ad29dbd4f5a70bf1fc35c4a2 (patch)
treebb8fac4fabdb9d263981846d08bb38ab26223da4 /libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html
parent41188d4b33d5ba69a069bf144ab57dc92e13831f (diff)
downloadppe42-gcc-a12b971e9b6b14c3ad29dbd4f5a70bf1fc35c4a2.tar.gz
ppe42-gcc-a12b971e9b6b14c3ad29dbd4f5a70bf1fc35c4a2.zip
2010-01-05 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
* doc/xml/manual/evolution.xml: Update for 4.4 and 4.5 releases. * doc/html: Regenerate. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://gcc.gnu.org/svn/gcc/trunk@155661 138bc75d-0d04-0410-961f-82ee72b054a4
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index 978c7ec54c6..35522568c1b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/shared_ptr.html
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>shared_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.3" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; shared_ptr&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Chapter 12. Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">shared_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.shared_ptr"></a>shared_ptr</h2></div></div></div><p>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>shared_ptr</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; shared_ptr&#10; " /><meta name="keywords" content="&#10; ISO C++&#10; , &#10; library&#10; " /><link rel="home" href="../spine.html" title="The GNU C++ Library Documentation" /><link rel="up" href="memory.html" title="Chapter 11. Memory" /><link rel="prev" href="auto_ptr.html" title="auto_ptr" /><link rel="next" href="traits.html" title="Chapter 12. Traits" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">shared_ptr</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="auto_ptr.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 11. Memory</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="traits.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" title="shared_ptr"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="manual.util.memory.shared_ptr"></a>shared_ptr</h2></div></div></div><p>
The shared_ptr class template stores a pointer, usually obtained via new,
and implements shared ownership semantics.
-</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p>
+</p><div class="sect2" title="Requirements"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.req"></a>Requirements</h3></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>
The standard deliberately doesn't require a reference-counted
implementation, allowing other techniques such as a
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ and implements shared ownership semantics.
shared_ptr in libstdc++ is derived from Boost's, so the same rules
apply.
</p><p>
- </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Design Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.design_issues"></a>Design Issues</h3></div></div></div><p>
The <code class="classname">shared_ptr</code> code is kindly donated to GCC by the Boost
project and the original authors of the code. The basic design and
algorithms are from Boost, the notes below describe details specific to
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ drops to zero.
Derived classes override those functions to destroy resources in a context
where the correct dynamic type is known. This is an application of the
technique known as type erasure.
- </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id737043"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="sect2" title="Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.impl"></a>Implementation</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Class Hierarchy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id425497"></a>Class Hierarchy</h4></div></div></div><p>
A <code class="classname">shared_ptr&lt;T&gt;</code> contains a pointer of
type <span class="type">T*</span> and an object of type
<code class="classname">__shared_count</code>. The shared_count contains a
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ be forwarded to <span class="type">Tp</span>'s constructor.
Unlike the other <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_*</code> classes, this one is parameterized on the
type of object, not the type of pointer; this is purely a convenience
that simplifies the implementation slightly.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id656080"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Thread Safety"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id434024"></a>Thread Safety</h4></div></div></div><p>
The interface of <code class="classname">tr1::shared_ptr</code> was extended for C++0x
with support for rvalue-references and the other features from
N2351. As with other libstdc++ headers shared by TR1 and C++0x,
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ compiler, standard library, platform etc. For the version of
shared_ptr in libstdc++ the compiler and library are fixed, which
makes things much simpler: we have an atomic CAS or we don't, see Lock
Policy below for details.
-</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id618309"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Selecting Lock Policy"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id425847"></a>Selecting Lock Policy</h4></div></div></div><p>
</p><p>
There is a single <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> class,
which is a template parameterized on the enum
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ specialization will be used. This design is necessary because it would
not be conforming for <code class="classname">shared_ptr</code> to have an
extra template parameter, even if it had a default value. The
available policies are:
- </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
+ </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="type">_S_Atomic</span>
</p><p>
Selected when GCC supports a builtin atomic compare-and-swap operation
@@ -153,13 +153,13 @@ on the target processor (see <a class="ulink" href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedoc
Builtins</a>.) The reference counts are maintained using a lock-free
algorithm and GCC's atomic builtins, which provide the required memory
synchronisation.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="type">_S_Mutex</span>
</p><p>
The _Sp_counted_base specialization for this policy contains a mutex,
which is locked in add_ref_lock(). This policy is used when GCC's atomic
builtins aren't available so explicit memory barriers are needed in places.
- </p></li><li><p>
+ </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="type">_S_Single</span>
</p><p>
This policy uses a non-reentrant add_ref_lock() with no locking. It is
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ used when libstdc++ is built without <code class="literal">--enable-threads</cod
<code class="filename">ext/atomicity.h</code>, which detect if the program
is multi-threaded. If only one thread of execution exists in
the program then less expensive non-atomic operations are used.
- </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id679959"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id423572"></a>Dual C++0x and TR1 Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>
The classes derived from <code class="classname">_Sp_counted_base</code> (see Class Hierarchy
below) and <code class="classname">__shared_count</code> are implemented separately for C++0x
and TR1, in <code class="filename">bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h</code> and
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ The TR1 implementation is considered relatively stable, so is unlikely to
change unless bug fixes require it. If the code that is common to both
C++0x and TR1 modes needs to diverge further then it might be necessary to
duplicate additional classes and only make changes to the C++0x versions.
-</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id680859"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
+</p></div><div class="sect3" title="Related functions and classes"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id441850"></a>Related functions and classes</h4></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="code">dynamic_pointer_cast</code>, <code class="code">static_pointer_cast</code>,
<code class="code">const_pointer_cast</code></span></dt><dd><p>
As noted in N2351, these functions can be implemented non-intrusively using
the alias constructor. However the aliasing constructor is only available
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ is called. Users should not try to use this.
As well as the extra constructors, this implementation also needs some
members of _Sp_counted_deleter to be protected where they could otherwise
be private.
- </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id715170"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Use"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.using"></a>Use</h3></div></div></div><div class="sect3" title="Examples"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id426020"></a>Examples</h4></div></div></div><p>
Examples of use can be found in the testsuite, under
<code class="filename">testsuite/tr1/2_general_utilities/shared_ptr</code>.
- </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id686787"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="sect3" title="Unresolved Issues"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id507059"></a>Unresolved Issues</h4></div></div></div><p>
The resolution to C++ Standard Library issue <a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#674" target="_top">674</a>,
"shared_ptr interface changes for consistency with N1856" will
need to be implemented after it is accepted into the working
@@ -260,12 +260,12 @@ be private.
Exposing the alias constructor in TR1 mode could simplify the
*_pointer_cast functions. Constructor could be private in TR1
mode, with the cast functions as friends.
- </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.ack"></a>Acknowledgments</h3></div></div></div><p>
+ </p></div></div><div class="sect2" title="Acknowledgments"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.ack"></a>Acknowledgments</h3></div></div></div><p>
The original authors of the Boost shared_ptr, which is really nice
code to work with, Peter Dimov in particular for his help and
invaluable advice on thread safety. Phillip Jordan and Paolo
Carlini for the lock policy implementation.
- </p></div><div class="bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
+ </p></div><div class="bibliography" title="Bibliography"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="shared_ptr.biblio"></a>Bibliography</h3></div></div></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2"><a id="id428452"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2351
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Improving shared_ptr for C++0x, Revision 2
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2351.htm" target="_top">
</a>
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id622124"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)"><a id="id472454"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2456
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
C++ Standard Library Active Issues List (Revision R52)
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2456.html" target="_top">
</a>
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id635143"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++"><a id="id539282"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
n2461
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ be private.
. </span><span class="biblioid">
<a class="ulink" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2461.pdf" target="_top">
</a>
- . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry"><a id="id685426"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
+ . </span></p></div><div class="biblioentry" title="Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template"><a id="id539306"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">
boostshared_ptr
</abbr>] <span class="title"><i>
Boost C++ Libraries documentation - shared_ptr class template
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