path: root/gdb/i386-tdep.h

/* Target-dependent code for the i386.

   Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef I386_TDEP_H
#define I386_TDEP_H

struct frame_info;
struct gdbarch;
struct reggroup;
struct regset;
struct regcache;

/* GDB's i386 target supports both the 32-bit Intel Architecture
   (IA-32) and the 64-bit AMD x86-64 architecture.  Internally it uses
   a similar register layout for both.

   - General purpose registers
   - FPU data registers
   - FPU control registers
   - SSE data registers
   - SSE control register

   The general purpose registers for the x86-64 architecture are quite
   different from IA-32.  Therefore, gdbarch_fp0_regnum
   determines the register number at which the FPU data registers
   start.  The number of FPU data and control registers is the same
   for both architectures.  The number of SSE registers however,
   differs and is determined by the num_xmm_regs member of `struct
   gdbarch_tdep'.  */

/* Convention for returning structures.  */

enum struct_return
{
  pcc_struct_return,		/* Return "short" structures in memory.  */
  reg_struct_return		/* Return "short" structures in registers.  */
};

/* Register classes as defined in the AMD x86-64 psABI.  */

enum amd64_reg_class
{
  AMD64_INTEGER,
  AMD64_SSE,
  AMD64_SSEUP,
  AMD64_X87,
  AMD64_X87UP,
  AMD64_COMPLEX_X87,
  AMD64_NO_CLASS,
  AMD64_MEMORY
};

/* i386 architecture specific information.  */
struct gdbarch_tdep
{
  /* General-purpose registers.  */
  struct regset *gregset;
  int *gregset_reg_offset;
  int gregset_num_regs;
  size_t sizeof_gregset;

  /* The general-purpose registers used to pass integers when making
     function calls.  This only applies to amd64, as all parameters
     are passed through the stack on x86.  */
  int call_dummy_num_integer_regs;
  int *call_dummy_integer_regs;

  /* Used on amd64 only.  Classify TYPE according to calling conventions,
     and store the result in CLASS.  */
  void (*classify) (struct type *type, enum amd64_reg_class class[2]);

  /* Used on amd64 only.  Non-zero if the first few MEMORY arguments
     should be passed by pointer.

     More precisely, MEMORY arguments are passed through the stack.
     But certain architectures require that their address be passed
     by register as well, if there are still some integer registers
     available for argument passing.  */
  int memory_args_by_pointer;

  /* Used on amd64 only.

     If non-zero, then the callers of a function are expected to reserve
     some space in the stack just before the area where the PC is saved
     so that the callee may save the integer-parameter registers there.
     The amount of space is dependent on the list of registers used for
     integer parameter passing (see component call_dummy_num_integer_regs
     above).  */
  int integer_param_regs_saved_in_caller_frame;

  /* Floating-point registers.  */
  struct regset *fpregset;
  size_t sizeof_fpregset;

  /* XSAVE extended state.  */
  struct regset *xstateregset;

  /* Register number for %st(0).  The register numbers for the other
     registers follow from this one.  Set this to -1 to indicate the
     absence of an FPU.  */
  int st0_regnum;

  /* Number of MMX registers.  */
  int num_mmx_regs;

  /* Register number for %mm0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
     of MMX support.  */
  int mm0_regnum;

  /* Number of pseudo YMM registers.  */
  int num_ymm_regs;

  /* Register number for %ymm0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
     of pseudo YMM register support.  */
  int ymm0_regnum;

  /* Number of byte registers.  */
  int num_byte_regs;

  /* Register pseudo number for %al.  */
  int al_regnum;

  /* Number of pseudo word registers.  */
  int num_word_regs;

  /* Register number for %ax.  */
  int ax_regnum;

  /* Number of pseudo dword registers.  */
  int num_dword_regs;

  /* Register number for %eax.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
     of pseudo dword register support.  */
  int eax_regnum;

  /* Number of core registers.  */
  int num_core_regs;

  /* Number of SSE registers.  */
  int num_xmm_regs;

  /* Bits of the extended control register 0 (the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
     register), excluding the x87 bit, which are supported by this GDB.  */

  uint64_t xcr0;

  /* Offset of XCR0 in XSAVE extended state.  */
  int xsave_xcr0_offset;

  /* Register names.  */
  const char **register_names;

  /* Register number for %ymm0h.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
     of upper YMM register support.  */
  int ymm0h_regnum;

  /* Upper YMM register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
  const char **ymmh_register_names;

  /* Target description.  */
  const struct target_desc *tdesc;

  /* Register group function.  */
  const void *register_reggroup_p;

  /* Offset of saved PC in jmp_buf.  */
  int jb_pc_offset;

  /* Convention for returning structures.  */
  enum struct_return struct_return;

  /* Address range where sigtramp lives.  */
  CORE_ADDR sigtramp_start;
  CORE_ADDR sigtramp_end;

  /* Detect sigtramp.  */
  int (*sigtramp_p) (struct frame_info *);

  /* Get address of sigcontext for sigtramp.  */
  CORE_ADDR (*sigcontext_addr) (struct frame_info *);

  /* Offset of registers in `struct sigcontext'.  */
  int *sc_reg_offset;
  int sc_num_regs;

  /* Offset of saved PC and SP in `struct sigcontext'.  Usage of these
     is deprecated, please use `sc_reg_offset' instead.  */
  int sc_pc_offset;
  int sc_sp_offset;

  /* ISA-specific data types.  */
  struct type *i386_mmx_type;
  struct type *i386_ymm_type;
  struct type *i387_ext_type;

  /* Process record/replay target.  */
  /* The map for registers because the AMD64's registers order
     in GDB is not same as I386 instructions.  */
  const int *record_regmap;
  /* Parse intx80 args.  */
  int (*i386_intx80_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
  /* Parse sysenter args.  */
  int (*i386_sysenter_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
  /* Parse syscall args.  */
  int (*i386_syscall_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
};

/* Floating-point registers.  */

/* All FPU control regusters (except for FIOFF and FOOFF) are 16-bit
   (at most) in the FPU, but are zero-extended to 32 bits in GDB's
   register cache.  */

/* Return non-zero if REGNUM matches the FP register and the FP
   register set is active.  */
extern int i386_fp_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *, int);
extern int i386_fpc_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *, int);

/* Register numbers of various important registers.  */

enum i386_regnum
{
  I386_EAX_REGNUM,		/* %eax */
  I386_ECX_REGNUM,		/* %ecx */
  I386_EDX_REGNUM,		/* %edx */
  I386_EBX_REGNUM,		/* %ebx */
  I386_ESP_REGNUM,		/* %esp */
  I386_EBP_REGNUM,		/* %ebp */
  I386_ESI_REGNUM,		/* %esi */
  I386_EDI_REGNUM,		/* %edi */
  I386_EIP_REGNUM,		/* %eip */
  I386_EFLAGS_REGNUM,		/* %eflags */
  I386_CS_REGNUM,		/* %cs */
  I386_SS_REGNUM,		/* %ss */
  I386_DS_REGNUM,		/* %ds */
  I386_ES_REGNUM,		/* %es */
  I386_FS_REGNUM,		/* %fs */
  I386_GS_REGNUM,		/* %gs */
  I386_ST0_REGNUM,		/* %st(0) */
  I386_MXCSR_REGNUM = 40,	/* %mxcsr */ 
  I386_YMM0H_REGNUM,		/* %ymm0h */
  I386_YMM7H_REGNUM = I386_YMM0H_REGNUM + 7
};

/* Register numbers of RECORD_REGMAP.  */

enum record_i386_regnum
{
  X86_RECORD_REAX_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_RECX_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_REDX_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_REBX_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_RESP_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_REBP_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_RESI_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_REDI_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R8_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R9_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R10_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R11_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R12_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R13_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R14_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_R15_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_REIP_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_EFLAGS_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_CS_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_SS_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_DS_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_ES_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_FS_REGNUM,
  X86_RECORD_GS_REGNUM,
};

#define I386_NUM_GREGS	16
#define I386_NUM_XREGS  9

#define I386_SSE_NUM_REGS	(I386_MXCSR_REGNUM + 1)
#define I386_AVX_NUM_REGS	(I386_YMM7H_REGNUM + 1)

/* Size of the largest register.  */
#define I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE	16

/* Types for i386-specific registers.  */
extern struct type *i387_ext_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);

/* Checks of different pseudo-registers.  */
extern int i386_byte_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
extern int i386_word_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
extern int i386_dword_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
extern int i386_xmm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
extern int i386_ymm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);

extern const char *i386_pseudo_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					      int regnum);
extern struct type *i386_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					       int regnum);

extern void i386_pseudo_register_read_into_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
						  struct regcache *regcache,
						  int regnum,
						  struct value *result);

extern void i386_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					struct regcache *regcache,
					int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);

/* Segment selectors.  */
#define I386_SEL_RPL	0x0003  /* Requester's Privilege Level mask.  */
#define I386_SEL_UPL	0x0003	/* User Privilige Level.  */
#define I386_SEL_KPL	0x0000	/* Kernel Privilige Level.  */

/* The length of the longest i386 instruction (according to
   include/asm-i386/kprobes.h in Linux 2.6.  */
#define I386_MAX_INSN_LEN (16)

/* Functions exported from i386-tdep.c.  */
extern CORE_ADDR i386_pe_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame,
					       CORE_ADDR pc, char *name);
extern CORE_ADDR i386_skip_main_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					  CORE_ADDR pc);

/* Return whether the THIS_FRAME corresponds to a sigtramp routine.  */
extern int i386_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame);

/* Return non-zero if REGNUM is a member of the specified group.  */
extern int i386_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
				     struct reggroup *group);

/* Supply register REGNUM from the general-purpose register set REGSET
   to register cache REGCACHE.  If REGNUM is -1, do this for all
   registers in REGSET.  */
extern void i386_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
				 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
				 const void *gregs, size_t len);

/* Collect register REGNUM from the register cache REGCACHE and store
   it in the buffer specified by GREGS and LEN as described by the
   general-purpose register set REGSET.  If REGNUM is -1, do this for
   all registers in REGSET.  */
extern void i386_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
				  const struct regcache *regcache,
				  int regnum, void *gregs, size_t len);

/* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
   by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE.  */
extern const struct regset *
  i386_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
				 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size);


extern struct displaced_step_closure *i386_displaced_step_copy_insn
  (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
   struct regcache *regs);
extern void i386_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
				       struct displaced_step_closure *closure,
				       CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
				       struct regcache *regs);

/* Initialize a basic ELF architecture variant.  */
extern void i386_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);

/* Initialize a SVR4 architecture variant.  */
extern void i386_svr4_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);

extern int i386_process_record (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
                                struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR addr);



/* Functions and variables exported from i386bsd-tdep.c.  */

extern void i386bsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
extern CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
extern CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
extern CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
extern CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
extern int i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset[];
extern int i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset[];
extern int i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset[];
extern int i386obsd_sc_reg_offset[];
extern int i386bsd_sc_reg_offset[];

/* SystemTap related functions.  */

extern int i386_stap_is_single_operand (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					const char *s);

extern int i386_stap_parse_special_token (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
					  struct stap_parse_info *p);

#endif /* i386-tdep.h */