summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/gdb/aarch64-linux-nat.c
blob: 846f1562ab650a09150a7c7855c53a0c511fb28b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
/* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux AArch64.

   Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by ARM Ltd.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"

#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "linux-nat.h"
#include "target-descriptions.h"
#include "auxv.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "aarch64-tdep.h"
#include "aarch64-linux-tdep.h"
#include "elf/common.h"

#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>

#include "gregset.h"

#include "features/aarch64.c"

/* Defines ps_err_e, struct ps_prochandle.  */
#include "gdb_proc_service.h"

#ifndef TRAP_HWBKPT
#define TRAP_HWBKPT 0x0004
#endif

/* On GNU/Linux, threads are implemented as pseudo-processes, in which
   case we may be tracing more than one process at a time.  In that
   case, inferior_ptid will contain the main process ID and the
   individual thread (process) ID.  get_thread_id () is used to get
   the thread id if it's available, and the process id otherwise.  */

static int
get_thread_id (ptid_t ptid)
{
  int tid = TIDGET (ptid);

  if (0 == tid)
    tid = PIDGET (ptid);
  return tid;
}

/* Macro definitions, data structures, and code for the hardware
   breakpoint and hardware watchpoint support follow.  We use the
   following abbreviations throughout the code:

   hw - hardware
   bp - breakpoint
   wp - watchpoint  */

/* Maximum number of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint registers.
   Neither of these values may exceed the width of dr_changed_t
   measured in bits.  */

#define AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM 16
#define AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM 16

/* Alignment requirement in bytes for addresses written to
   hardware breakpoint and watchpoint value registers.

   A ptrace call attempting to set an address that does not meet the
   alignment criteria will fail.  Limited support has been provided in
   this port for unaligned watchpoints, such that from a GDB user
   perspective, an unaligned watchpoint may be requested.

   This is achieved by minimally enlarging the watched area to meet the
   alignment requirement, and if necessary, splitting the watchpoint
   over several hardware watchpoint registers.  */

#define AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT 4
#define AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT 8

/* The maximum length of a memory region that can be watched by one
   hardware watchpoint register.  */

#define AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG 8

/* ptrace hardware breakpoint resource info is formatted as follows:

   31             24             16               8              0
   +---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+
   |   RESERVED    |   RESERVED   |   DEBUG_ARCH  |  NUM_SLOTS    |
   +---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+  */


/* Macros to extract fields from the hardware debug information word.  */
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_NUM_SLOTS(x) ((x) & 0xff)
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)

/* Macro for the expected version of the ARMv8-A debug architecture.  */
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8 0x6

/* Number of hardware breakpoints/watchpoints the target supports.
   They are initialized with values obtained via the ptrace calls
   with NT_ARM_HW_BREAK and NT_ARM_HW_WATCH respectively.  */

static int aarch64_num_bp_regs;
static int aarch64_num_wp_regs;

/* Debugging of hardware breakpoint/watchpoint support.  */

static int debug_hw_points;

/* Each bit of a variable of this type is used to indicate whether a
   hardware breakpoint or watchpoint setting has been changed since
   the last update.

   Bit N corresponds to the Nth hardware breakpoint or watchpoint
   setting which is managed in aarch64_debug_reg_state, where N is
   valid between 0 and the total number of the hardware breakpoint or
   watchpoint debug registers minus 1.

   When bit N is 1, the corresponding breakpoint or watchpoint setting
   has changed, and therefore the corresponding hardware debug
   register needs to be updated via the ptrace interface.

   In the per-thread arch-specific data area, we define two such
   variables for per-thread hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
   settings respectively.

   This type is part of the mechanism which helps reduce the number of
   ptrace calls to the kernel, i.e. avoid asking the kernel to write
   to the debug registers with unchanged values.  */

typedef unsigned LONGEST dr_changed_t;

/* Set each of the lower M bits of X to 1; assert X is wide enough.  */

#define DR_MARK_ALL_CHANGED(x, m)					\
  do									\
    {									\
      gdb_assert (sizeof ((x)) * 8 >= (m));				\
      (x) = (((dr_changed_t)1 << (m)) - 1);				\
    } while (0)

#define DR_MARK_N_CHANGED(x, n)						\
  do									\
    {									\
      (x) |= ((dr_changed_t)1 << (n));					\
    } while (0)

#define DR_CLEAR_CHANGED(x)						\
  do									\
    {									\
      (x) = 0;								\
    } while (0)

#define DR_HAS_CHANGED(x) ((x) != 0)
#define DR_N_HAS_CHANGED(x, n) ((x) & ((dr_changed_t)1 << (n)))

/* Structure for managing the hardware breakpoint/watchpoint resources.
   DR_ADDR_* stores the address, DR_CTRL_* stores the control register
   content, and DR_REF_COUNT_* counts the numbers of references to the
   corresponding bp/wp, by which way the limited hardware resources
   are not wasted on duplicated bp/wp settings (though so far gdb has
   done a good job by not sending duplicated bp/wp requests).  */

struct aarch64_debug_reg_state
{
  /* hardware breakpoint */
  CORE_ADDR dr_addr_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
  unsigned int dr_ctrl_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
  unsigned int dr_ref_count_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];

  /* hardware watchpoint */
  CORE_ADDR dr_addr_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
  unsigned int dr_ctrl_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
  unsigned int dr_ref_count_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
};

/* Per-process data.  We don't bind this to a per-inferior registry
   because of targets like x86 GNU/Linux that need to keep track of
   processes that aren't bound to any inferior (e.g., fork children,
   checkpoints).  */

struct aarch64_process_info
{
  /* Linked list.  */
  struct aarch64_process_info *next;

  /* The process identifier.  */
  pid_t pid;

  /* Copy of aarch64 hardware debug registers.  */
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state state;
};

static struct aarch64_process_info *aarch64_process_list = NULL;

/* Find process data for process PID.  */

static struct aarch64_process_info *
aarch64_find_process_pid (pid_t pid)
{
  struct aarch64_process_info *proc;

  for (proc = aarch64_process_list; proc; proc = proc->next)
    if (proc->pid == pid)
      return proc;

  return NULL;
}

/* Add process data for process PID.  Returns newly allocated info
   object.  */

static struct aarch64_process_info *
aarch64_add_process (pid_t pid)
{
  struct aarch64_process_info *proc;

  proc = xcalloc (1, sizeof (*proc));
  proc->pid = pid;

  proc->next = aarch64_process_list;
  aarch64_process_list = proc;

  return proc;
}

/* Get data specific info for process PID, creating it if necessary.
   Never returns NULL.  */

static struct aarch64_process_info *
aarch64_process_info_get (pid_t pid)
{
  struct aarch64_process_info *proc;

  proc = aarch64_find_process_pid (pid);
  if (proc == NULL)
    proc = aarch64_add_process (pid);

  return proc;
}

/* Called whenever GDB is no longer debugging process PID.  It deletes
   data structures that keep track of debug register state.  */

static void
aarch64_forget_process (pid_t pid)
{
  struct aarch64_process_info *proc, **proc_link;

  proc = aarch64_process_list;
  proc_link = &aarch64_process_list;

  while (proc != NULL)
    {
      if (proc->pid == pid)
	{
	  *proc_link = proc->next;

	  xfree (proc);
	  return;
	}

      proc_link = &proc->next;
      proc = *proc_link;
    }
}

/* Get debug registers state for process PID.  */

static struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *
aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (pid_t pid)
{
  return &aarch64_process_info_get (pid)->state;
}

/* Per-thread arch-specific data we want to keep.  */

struct arch_lwp_info
{
  /* When bit N is 1, it indicates the Nth hardware breakpoint or
     watchpoint register pair needs to be updated when the thread is
     resumed; see aarch64_linux_prepare_to_resume.  */
  dr_changed_t dr_changed_bp;
  dr_changed_t dr_changed_wp;
};

/* Call ptrace to set the thread TID's hardware breakpoint/watchpoint
   registers with data from *STATE.  */

static void
aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs (const struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
			      int tid, int watchpoint)
{
  int i, count;
  struct iovec iov;
  struct user_hwdebug_state regs;
  const CORE_ADDR *addr;
  const unsigned int *ctrl;

  iov.iov_base = &regs;
  iov.iov_len = sizeof (regs);
  count = watchpoint ? aarch64_num_wp_regs : aarch64_num_bp_regs;
  addr = watchpoint ? state->dr_addr_wp : state->dr_addr_bp;
  ctrl = watchpoint ? state->dr_ctrl_wp : state->dr_ctrl_bp;

  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
      regs.dbg_regs[i].addr = addr[i];
      regs.dbg_regs[i].ctrl = ctrl[i];
    }

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
	      watchpoint ? NT_ARM_HW_WATCH : NT_ARM_HW_BREAK,
	      (void *) &iov))
    error (_("Unexpected error setting hardware debug registers"));
}

struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param
{
  int is_watchpoint;
  unsigned int idx;
};

/* Callback for iterate_over_lwps.  Records the
   information about the change of one hardware breakpoint/watchpoint
   setting for the thread LWP.
   The information is passed in via PTR.
   N.B.  The actual updating of hardware debug registers is not
   carried out until the moment the thread is resumed.  */

static int
debug_reg_change_callback (struct lwp_info *lwp, void *ptr)
{
  struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param *param_p
    = (struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param *) ptr;
  int pid = get_thread_id (lwp->ptid);
  int idx = param_p->idx;
  int is_watchpoint = param_p->is_watchpoint;
  struct arch_lwp_info *info = lwp->arch_private;
  dr_changed_t *dr_changed_ptr;
  dr_changed_t dr_changed;

  if (info == NULL)
    info = lwp->arch_private = XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info);

  if (debug_hw_points)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			  "debug_reg_change_callback: \n\tOn entry:\n");
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			  "\tpid%d, dr_changed_bp=0x%s, "
			  "dr_changed_wp=0x%s\n",
			  pid, phex (info->dr_changed_bp, 8),
			  phex (info->dr_changed_wp, 8));
    }

  dr_changed_ptr = is_watchpoint ? &info->dr_changed_wp
    : &info->dr_changed_bp;
  dr_changed = *dr_changed_ptr;

  gdb_assert (idx >= 0
	      && (idx <= (is_watchpoint ? aarch64_num_wp_regs
			  : aarch64_num_bp_regs)));

  /* The actual update is done later just before resuming the lwp,
     we just mark that one register pair needs updating.  */
  DR_MARK_N_CHANGED (dr_changed, idx);
  *dr_changed_ptr = dr_changed;

  /* If the lwp isn't stopped, force it to momentarily pause, so
     we can update its debug registers.  */
  if (!lwp->stopped)
    linux_stop_lwp (lwp);

  if (debug_hw_points)
    {
      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			  "\tOn exit:\n\tpid%d, dr_changed_bp=0x%s, "
			  "dr_changed_wp=0x%s\n",
			  pid, phex (info->dr_changed_bp, 8),
			  phex (info->dr_changed_wp, 8));
    }

  /* Continue the iteration.  */
  return 0;
}

/* Notify each thread that their IDXth breakpoint/watchpoint register
   pair needs to be updated.  The message will be recorded in each
   thread's arch-specific data area, the actual updating will be done
   when the thread is resumed.  */

static void
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (const struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
				 int is_watchpoint, unsigned int idx)
{
  struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param param;
  ptid_t pid_ptid = pid_to_ptid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

  param.is_watchpoint = is_watchpoint;
  param.idx = idx;

  iterate_over_lwps (pid_ptid, debug_reg_change_callback, (void *) &param);
}

/* Print the values of the cached breakpoint/watchpoint registers.  */

static void
aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
			      const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
			      int len, int type)
{
  int i;

  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%s", func);
  if (addr || len)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d, type=%s)",
			(unsigned long) addr, len,
			type == hw_write ? "hw-write-watchpoint"
			: (type == hw_read ? "hw-read-watchpoint"
			   : (type == hw_access ? "hw-access-watchpoint"
			      : (type == hw_execute ? "hw-breakpoint"
				 : "??unknown??"))));
  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ":\n");

  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\tBREAKPOINTs:\n");
  for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_bp_regs; i++)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			"\tBP%d: addr=0x%08lx, ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
			i, state->dr_addr_bp[i],
			state->dr_ctrl_bp[i], state->dr_ref_count_bp[i]);

  fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\tWATCHPOINTs:\n");
  for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_wp_regs; i++)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			"\tWP%d: addr=0x%08lx, ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
			i, state->dr_addr_wp[i],
			state->dr_ctrl_wp[i], state->dr_ref_count_wp[i]);
}

/* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values
   from the current thread.  */

static void
fetch_gregs_from_thread (struct regcache *regcache)
{
  int ret, regno, tid;
  elf_gregset_t regs;
  struct iovec iovec;

  tid = get_thread_id (inferior_ptid);

  iovec.iov_base = &regs;
  iovec.iov_len = sizeof (regs);

  ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iovec);
  if (ret < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Unable to fetch general registers."));

  for (regno = AARCH64_X0_REGNUM; regno <= AARCH64_CPSR_REGNUM; regno++)
    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno,
			 (char *) &regs[regno - AARCH64_X0_REGNUM]);
}

/* Store to the current thread the valid general-purpose register
   values in the GDB's register array.  */

static void
store_gregs_to_thread (const struct regcache *regcache)
{
  int ret, regno, tid;
  elf_gregset_t regs;
  struct iovec iovec;

  tid = get_thread_id (inferior_ptid);

  iovec.iov_base = &regs;
  iovec.iov_len = sizeof (regs);

  ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iovec);
  if (ret < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Unable to fetch general registers."));

  for (regno = AARCH64_X0_REGNUM; regno <= AARCH64_CPSR_REGNUM; regno++)
    if (REG_VALID == regcache_register_status (regcache, regno))
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno,
			    (char *) &regs[regno - AARCH64_X0_REGNUM]);

  ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_PRSTATUS, &iovec);
  if (ret < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Unable to store general registers."));
}

/* Fill GDB's register array with the fp/simd register values
   from the current thread.  */

static void
fetch_fpregs_from_thread (struct regcache *regcache)
{
  int ret, regno, tid;
  elf_fpregset_t regs;
  struct iovec iovec;

  tid = get_thread_id (inferior_ptid);

  iovec.iov_base = &regs;
  iovec.iov_len = sizeof (regs);

  ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET, &iovec);
  if (ret < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Unable to fetch FP/SIMD registers."));

  for (regno = AARCH64_V0_REGNUM; regno <= AARCH64_V31_REGNUM; regno++)
    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno,
			 (char *) &regs.vregs[regno - AARCH64_V0_REGNUM]);

  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, AARCH64_FPSR_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.fpsr);
  regcache_raw_supply (regcache, AARCH64_FPCR_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.fpcr);
}

/* Store to the current thread the valid fp/simd register
   values in the GDB's register array.  */

static void
store_fpregs_to_thread (const struct regcache *regcache)
{
  int ret, regno, tid;
  elf_fpregset_t regs;
  struct iovec iovec;

  tid = get_thread_id (inferior_ptid);

  iovec.iov_base = &regs;
  iovec.iov_len = sizeof (regs);

  ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET, &iovec);
  if (ret < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Unable to fetch FP/SIMD registers."));

  for (regno = AARCH64_V0_REGNUM; regno <= AARCH64_V31_REGNUM; regno++)
    if (REG_VALID == regcache_register_status (regcache, regno))
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno,
			    (char *) &regs.vregs[regno - AARCH64_V0_REGNUM]);

  if (REG_VALID == regcache_register_status (regcache, AARCH64_FPSR_REGNUM))
    regcache_raw_collect (regcache, AARCH64_FPSR_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.fpsr);
  if (REG_VALID == regcache_register_status (regcache, AARCH64_FPCR_REGNUM))
    regcache_raw_collect (regcache, AARCH64_FPCR_REGNUM, (char *) &regs.fpcr);

  ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, NT_FPREGSET, &iovec);
  if (ret < 0)
    perror_with_name (_("Unable to store FP/SIMD registers."));
}

/* Implement the "to_fetch_register" target_ops method.  */

static void
aarch64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
					struct regcache *regcache,
					int regno)
{
  if (regno == -1)
    {
      fetch_gregs_from_thread (regcache);
      fetch_fpregs_from_thread (regcache);
    }
  else if (regno < AARCH64_V0_REGNUM)
    fetch_gregs_from_thread (regcache);
  else
    fetch_fpregs_from_thread (regcache);
}

/* Implement the "to_store_register" target_ops method.  */

static void
aarch64_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
					struct regcache *regcache,
					int regno)
{
  if (regno == -1)
    {
      store_gregs_to_thread (regcache);
      store_fpregs_to_thread (regcache);
    }
  else if (regno < AARCH64_V0_REGNUM)
    store_gregs_to_thread (regcache);
  else
    store_fpregs_to_thread (regcache);
}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
   *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,
   do this for all registers.  */

void
fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
	      gdb_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
{
  gdb_byte *gregs_buf = (gdb_byte *) gregsetp;
  int i;

  for (i = AARCH64_X0_REGNUM; i <= AARCH64_CPSR_REGNUM; i++)
    if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i,
			    gregs_buf + X_REGISTER_SIZE
			    * (i - AARCH64_X0_REGNUM));
}

/* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values
   in *GREGSETP.  */

void
supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const gdb_gregset_t *gregsetp)
{
  aarch64_linux_supply_gregset (regcache, (const gdb_byte *) gregsetp);
}

/* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in
   *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,
   do this for all registers.  */

void
fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
	       gdb_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
{
  gdb_byte *fpregs_buf = (gdb_byte *) fpregsetp;
  int i;

  for (i = AARCH64_V0_REGNUM; i <= AARCH64_V31_REGNUM; i++)
    if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i,
			    fpregs_buf + V_REGISTER_SIZE
			    * (i - AARCH64_V0_REGNUM));

  if (regno == -1 || regno == AARCH64_FPSR_REGNUM)
    regcache_raw_collect (regcache, AARCH64_FPSR_REGNUM,
			  fpregs_buf + V_REGISTER_SIZE * 32);

  if (regno == -1 || regno == AARCH64_FPCR_REGNUM)
    regcache_raw_collect (regcache, AARCH64_FPCR_REGNUM,
			  fpregs_buf + V_REGISTER_SIZE * 32 + 4);
}

/* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values
   in *FPREGSETP.  */

void
supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const gdb_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
{
  aarch64_linux_supply_fpregset (regcache, (const gdb_byte *) fpregsetp);
}

/* Called when resuming a thread.
   The hardware debug registers are updated when there is any change.  */

static void
aarch64_linux_prepare_to_resume (struct lwp_info *lwp)
{
  struct arch_lwp_info *info = lwp->arch_private;

  /* NULL means this is the main thread still going through the shell,
     or, no watchpoint has been set yet.  In that case, there's
     nothing to do.  */
  if (info == NULL)
    return;

  if (DR_HAS_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_bp)
      || DR_HAS_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_wp))
    {
      int tid = GET_LWP (lwp->ptid);
      struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
	= aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (lwp->ptid));

      if (debug_hw_points)
	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "prepare_to_resume thread %d\n", tid);

      /* Watchpoints.  */
      if (DR_HAS_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_wp))
	{
	  aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs (state, tid, 1);
	  DR_CLEAR_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_wp);
	}

      /* Breakpoints.  */
      if (DR_HAS_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_bp))
	{
	  aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs (state, tid, 0);
	  DR_CLEAR_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_bp);
	}
    }
}

static void
aarch64_linux_new_thread (struct lwp_info *lp)
{
  struct arch_lwp_info *info = XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info);

  /* Mark that all the hardware breakpoint/watchpoint register pairs
     for this thread need to be initialized.  */
  DR_MARK_ALL_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_bp, aarch64_num_bp_regs);
  DR_MARK_ALL_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_wp, aarch64_num_wp_regs);

  lp->arch_private = info;
}

/* linux_nat_new_fork hook.   */

static void
aarch64_linux_new_fork (struct lwp_info *parent, pid_t child_pid)
{
  pid_t parent_pid;
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *parent_state;
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *child_state;

  /* NULL means no watchpoint has ever been set in the parent.  In
     that case, there's nothing to do.  */
  if (parent->arch_private == NULL)
    return;

  /* GDB core assumes the child inherits the watchpoints/hw
     breakpoints of the parent, and will remove them all from the
     forked off process.  Copy the debug registers mirrors into the
     new process so that all breakpoints and watchpoints can be
     removed together.  */

  parent_pid = ptid_get_pid (parent->ptid);
  parent_state = aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (parent_pid);
  child_state = aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (child_pid);
  *child_state = *parent_state;
}


/* Called by libthread_db.  Returns a pointer to the thread local
   storage (or its descriptor).  */

ps_err_e
ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,
		    lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
{
  struct iovec iovec;
  uint64_t reg;

  iovec.iov_base = &reg;
  iovec.iov_len = sizeof (reg);

  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, lwpid, NT_ARM_TLS, &iovec) != 0)
    return PS_ERR;

  /* IDX is the bias from the thread pointer to the beginning of the
     thread descriptor.  It has to be subtracted due to implementation
     quirks in libthread_db.  */
  *base = (void *) (reg - idx);

  return PS_OK;
}


/* Get the hardware debug register capacity information.  */

static void
aarch64_linux_get_debug_reg_capacity (void)
{
  int tid;
  struct iovec iov;
  struct user_hwdebug_state dreg_state;

  tid = get_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
  iov.iov_base = &dreg_state;
  iov.iov_len = sizeof (dreg_state);

  /* Get hardware watchpoint register info.  */
  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, &iov) == 0
      && AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8)
    {
      aarch64_num_wp_regs = AARCH64_DEBUG_NUM_SLOTS (dreg_state.dbg_info);
      if (aarch64_num_wp_regs > AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM)
	{
	  warning (_("Unexpected number of hardware watchpoint registers"
		     " reported by ptrace, got %d, expected %d."),
		   aarch64_num_wp_regs, AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM);
	  aarch64_num_wp_regs = AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      warning (_("Unable to determine the number of hardware watchpoints"
		 " available."));
      aarch64_num_wp_regs = 0;
    }

  /* Get hardware breakpoint register info.  */
  if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, &iov) == 0
      && AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8)
    {
      aarch64_num_bp_regs = AARCH64_DEBUG_NUM_SLOTS (dreg_state.dbg_info);
      if (aarch64_num_bp_regs > AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM)
	{
	  warning (_("Unexpected number of hardware breakpoint registers"
		     " reported by ptrace, got %d, expected %d."),
		   aarch64_num_bp_regs, AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM);
	  aarch64_num_bp_regs = AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      warning (_("Unable to determine the number of hardware breakpoints"
		 " available."));
      aarch64_num_bp_regs = 0;
    }
}

static void (*super_post_startup_inferior) (ptid_t ptid);

/* Implement the "to_post_startup_inferior" target_ops method.  */

static void
aarch64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid)
{
  aarch64_forget_process (ptid_get_pid (ptid));
  aarch64_linux_get_debug_reg_capacity ();
  super_post_startup_inferior (ptid);
}

/* Implement the "to_read_description" target_ops method.  */

static const struct target_desc *
aarch64_linux_read_description (struct target_ops *ops)
{
  initialize_tdesc_aarch64 ();
  return tdesc_aarch64;
}

/* Given the (potentially unaligned) watchpoint address in ADDR and
   length in LEN, return the aligned address and aligned length in
   *ALIGNED_ADDR_P and *ALIGNED_LEN_P, respectively.  The returned
   aligned address and length will be valid values to write to the
   hardware watchpoint value and control registers.

   The given watchpoint may get truncated if more than one hardware
   register is needed to cover the watched region.  *NEXT_ADDR_P
   and *NEXT_LEN_P, if non-NULL, will return the address and length
   of the remaining part of the watchpoint (which can be processed
   by calling this routine again to generate another aligned address
   and length pair.

   See the comment above the function of the same name in
   gdbserver/linux-aarch64-low.c for more information.  */

static void
aarch64_align_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, CORE_ADDR *aligned_addr_p,
			  int *aligned_len_p, CORE_ADDR *next_addr_p,
			  int *next_len_p)
{
  int aligned_len;
  unsigned int offset;
  CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
  const unsigned int alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
  const unsigned int max_wp_len = AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG;

  /* As assumed by the algorithm.  */
  gdb_assert (alignment == max_wp_len);

  if (len <= 0)
    return;

  /* Address to be put into the hardware watchpoint value register
     must be aligned.  */
  offset = addr & (alignment - 1);
  aligned_addr = addr - offset;

  gdb_assert (offset >= 0 && offset < alignment);
  gdb_assert (aligned_addr >= 0 && aligned_addr <= addr);
  gdb_assert (offset + len > 0);

  if (offset + len >= max_wp_len)
    {
      /* Need more than one watchpoint registers; truncate it at the
         alignment boundary.  */
      aligned_len = max_wp_len;
      len -= (max_wp_len - offset);
      addr += (max_wp_len - offset);
      gdb_assert ((addr & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Find the smallest valid length that is large enough to
	 accommodate this watchpoint.  */
      static const unsigned char
	aligned_len_array[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG] =
	{ 1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8 };

      aligned_len = aligned_len_array[offset + len - 1];
      addr += len;
      len = 0;
    }

  if (aligned_addr_p)
    *aligned_addr_p = aligned_addr;
  if (aligned_len_p)
    *aligned_len_p = aligned_len;
  if (next_addr_p)
    *next_addr_p = addr;
  if (next_len_p)
    *next_len_p = len;
}

/* Returns the number of hardware watchpoints of type TYPE that we can
   set.  Value is positive if we can set CNT watchpoints, zero if
   setting watchpoints of type TYPE is not supported, and negative if
   CNT is more than the maximum number of watchpoints of type TYPE
   that we can support.  TYPE is one of bp_hardware_watchpoint,
   bp_read_watchpoint, bp_write_watchpoint, or bp_hardware_breakpoint.
   CNT is the number of such watchpoints used so far (including this
   one).  OTHERTYPE is non-zero if other types of watchpoints are
   currently enabled.

   We always return 1 here because we don't have enough information
   about possible overlap of addresses that they want to watch.  As an
   extreme example, consider the case where all the watchpoints watch
   the same address and the same region length: then we can handle a
   virtually unlimited number of watchpoints, due to debug register
   sharing implemented via reference counts.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type, int cnt, int othertype)
{
  return 1;
}

/* ptrace expects control registers to be formatted as follows:

   31                             13          5      3      1     0
   +--------------------------------+----------+------+------+----+
   |         RESERVED (SBZ)         |  LENGTH  | TYPE | PRIV | EN |
   +--------------------------------+----------+------+------+----+

   The TYPE field is ignored for breakpoints.  */

#define DR_CONTROL_ENABLED(ctrl)	(((ctrl) & 0x1) == 1)
#define DR_CONTROL_LENGTH(ctrl)		(((ctrl) >> 5) & 0xff)

/* Utility function that returns the length in bytes of a watchpoint
   according to the content of a hardware debug control register CTRL.
   Note that the kernel currently only supports the following Byte
   Address Select (BAS) values: 0x1, 0x3, 0xf and 0xff, which means
   that for a hardware watchpoint, its valid length can only be 1
   byte, 2 bytes, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.  */

static inline unsigned int
aarch64_watchpoint_length (unsigned int ctrl)
{
  switch (DR_CONTROL_LENGTH (ctrl))
    {
    case 0x01:
      return 1;
    case 0x03:
      return 2;
    case 0x0f:
      return 4;
    case 0xff:
      return 8;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

/* Given the hardware breakpoint or watchpoint type TYPE and its
   length LEN, return the expected encoding for a hardware
   breakpoint/watchpoint control register.  */

static unsigned int
aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (int type, int len)
{
  unsigned int ctrl, ttype;

  /* type */
  switch (type)
    {
    case hw_write:
      ttype = 2;
      break;
    case hw_read:
      ttype = 1;
      break;
    case hw_access:
      ttype = 3;
      break;
    case hw_execute:
      ttype = 0;
      break;
    default:
      perror_with_name (_("Unrecognized breakpoint/watchpoint type"));
    }
  ctrl = ttype << 3;

  /* length bitmask */
  ctrl |= ((1 << len) - 1) << 5;
  /* enabled at el0 */
  ctrl |= (2 << 1) | 1;

  return ctrl;
}

/* Addresses to be written to the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
   value registers need to be aligned; the alignment is 4-byte and
   8-type respectively.  Linux kernel rejects any non-aligned address
   it receives from the related ptrace call.  Furthermore, the kernel
   currently only supports the following Byte Address Select (BAS)
   values: 0x1, 0x3, 0xf and 0xff, which means that for a hardware
   watchpoint to be accepted by the kernel (via ptrace call), its
   valid length can only be 1 byte, 2 bytes, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.
   Despite these limitations, the unaligned watchpoint is supported in
   this port.

   Return 0 for any non-compliant ADDR and/or LEN; return 1 otherwise.  */

static int
aarch64_point_is_aligned (int is_watchpoint, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
  unsigned int alignment = is_watchpoint ? AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT
    : AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT;

  if (addr & (alignment - 1))
    return 0;

  if (len != 8 && len != 4 && len != 2 && len != 1)
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

/* Record the insertion of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented
   by ADDR and CTRL, in the cached debug register state area *STATE.  */

static int
aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
				   int type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
  int i, idx, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
  unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
  CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p;

  /* Set up state pointers.  */
  is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
  gdb_assert (aarch64_point_is_aligned (is_watchpoint, addr, len));
  if (is_watchpoint)
    {
      num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
      dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
      dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
      dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
    }
  else
    {
      num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
      dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
      dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
      dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
    }

  ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, len);

  /* Find an existing or free register in our cache.  */
  idx = -1;
  for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
    {
      if ((dr_ctrl_p[i] & 1) == 0)
	{
	  gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] == 0);
	  idx = i;
	  /* no break; continue hunting for an existing one.  */
	}
      else if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr && dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
	{
	  gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
	  idx = i;
	  break;
	}
    }

  /* No space.  */
  if (idx == -1)
    return -1;

  /* Update our cache.  */
  if ((dr_ctrl_p[idx] & 1) == 0)
    {
      /* new entry */
      dr_addr_p[idx] = addr;
      dr_ctrl_p[idx] = ctrl;
      dr_ref_count[idx] = 1;
      /* Notify the change.  */
      aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, is_watchpoint, idx);
    }
  else
    {
      /* existing entry */
      dr_ref_count[idx]++;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Record the removal of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented by
   ADDR and CTRL, in the cached debug register state area *STATE.  */

static int
aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
				   int type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
  int i, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
  unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
  CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p;

  /* Set up state pointers.  */
  is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
  gdb_assert (aarch64_point_is_aligned (is_watchpoint, addr, len));
  if (is_watchpoint)
    {
      num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
      dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
      dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
      dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
    }
  else
    {
      num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
      dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
      dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
      dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
    }

  ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, len);

  /* Find the entry that matches the ADDR and CTRL.  */
  for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
    if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr && dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
      {
	gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
	break;
      }

  /* Not found.  */
  if (i == num_regs)
    return -1;

  /* Clear our cache.  */
  if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0)
    {
      /* Clear the enable bit.  */
      ctrl &= ~1;
      dr_addr_p[i] = 0;
      dr_ctrl_p[i] = ctrl;
      /* Notify the change.  */
      aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, is_watchpoint, i);
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Implement insertion and removal of a single breakpoint.  */

static int
aarch64_handle_breakpoint (int type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert)
{
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state;

  /* The hardware breakpoint on AArch64 should always be 4-byte
     aligned.  */
  if (!aarch64_point_is_aligned (0 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
    return -1;

  state = aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

  if (is_insert)
    return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
  else
    return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
}

/* Insert a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
   Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
				    struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
{
  int ret;
  CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
  const int len = 4;
  const int type = hw_execute;

  if (debug_hw_points)
    fprintf_unfiltered
      (gdb_stdlog,
       "insert_hw_breakpoint on entry (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d))\n",
       (unsigned long) addr, len);

  ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (type, addr, len, 1 /* is_insert */);

  if (debug_hw_points > 1)
    {
      struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
	= aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

      aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (state,
				    "insert_hw_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
    }

  return ret;
}

/* Remove a hardware-assisted breakpoint at BP_TGT->placed_address.
   Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
				    struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
{
  int ret;
  CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address;
  const int len = 4;
  const int type = hw_execute;

  if (debug_hw_points)
    fprintf_unfiltered
      (gdb_stdlog, "remove_hw_breakpoint on entry (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d))\n",
       (unsigned long) addr, len);

  ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */);

  if (debug_hw_points > 1)
    {
      struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
	= aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

      aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (state,
				    "remove_hw_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
    }

  return ret;
}

/* This is essentially the same as aarch64_handle_breakpoint, apart
   from that it is an aligned watchpoint to be handled.  */

static int
aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (int type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
				   int is_insert)
{
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
    = aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

  if (is_insert)
    return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
  else
    return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
}

/* Insert/remove unaligned watchpoint by calling
   aarch64_align_watchpoint repeatedly until the whole watched region,
   as represented by ADDR and LEN, has been properly aligned and ready
   to be written to one or more hardware watchpoint registers.
   IS_INSERT indicates whether this is an insertion or a deletion.
   Return 0 if succeed.  */

static int
aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (int type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
				     int is_insert)
{
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
    = aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

  while (len > 0)
    {
      CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
      int aligned_len, ret;

      aarch64_align_watchpoint (addr, len, &aligned_addr, &aligned_len,
				&addr, &len);

      if (is_insert)
	ret = aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, aligned_addr,
						 aligned_len);
      else
	ret = aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, aligned_addr,
						 aligned_len);

      if (debug_hw_points)
	fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
"handle_unaligned_watchpoint: is_insert: %d\n"
"                             aligned_addr: 0x%08lx, aligned_len: %d\n"
"                                next_addr: 0x%08lx,    next_len: %d\n",
		 is_insert, aligned_addr, aligned_len, addr, len);

      if (ret != 0)
	return ret;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Implements insertion and removal of a single watchpoint.  */

static int
aarch64_handle_watchpoint (int type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert)
{
  if (aarch64_point_is_aligned (1 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
    return aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert);
  else
    return aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert);
}

/* Implement the "to_insert_watchpoint" target_ops method.

   Insert a watchpoint to watch a memory region which starts at
   address ADDR and whose length is LEN bytes.  Watch memory accesses
   of the type TYPE.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
				 struct expression *cond)
{
  int ret;

  if (debug_hw_points)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			"insert_watchpoint on entry (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d)\n",
			(unsigned long) addr, len);

  gdb_assert (type != hw_execute);

  ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (type, addr, len, 1 /* is_insert */);

  if (debug_hw_points > 1)
    {
      struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
	= aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

      aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (state,
				    "insert_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
    }

  return ret;
}

/* Implement the "to_remove_watchpoint" target_ops method.
   Remove a watchpoint that watched the memory region which starts at
   address ADDR, whose length is LEN bytes, and for accesses of the
   type TYPE.  Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int type,
				 struct expression *cond)
{
  int ret;

  if (debug_hw_points)
    fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
			"remove_watchpoint on entry (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d)\n",
			(unsigned long) addr, len);

  gdb_assert (type != hw_execute);

  ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */);

  if (debug_hw_points > 1)
    {
      struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state
	= aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));

      aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (state,
				    "remove_watchpoint", addr, len, type);
    }

  return ret;
}

/* Implement the "to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint" target_ops method.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
  CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;

  /* Can not set watchpoints for zero or negative lengths.  */
  if (len <= 0)
    return 0;

  /* Must have hardware watchpoint debug register(s).  */
  if (aarch64_num_wp_regs == 0)
    return 0;

  /* We support unaligned watchpoint address and arbitrary length,
     as long as the size of the whole watched area after alignment
     doesn't exceed size of the total area that all watchpoint debug
     registers can watch cooperatively.

     This is a very relaxed rule, but unfortunately there are
     limitations, e.g. false-positive hits, due to limited support of
     hardware debug registers in the kernel.  See comment above
     aarch64_align_watchpoint for more information.  */

  aligned_addr = addr & ~(AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG - 1);
  if (aligned_addr + aarch64_num_wp_regs * AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG
      < addr + len)
    return 0;

  /* All tests passed so we are likely to be able to set the watchpoint.
     The reason that it is 'likely' rather than 'must' is because
     we don't check the current usage of the watchpoint registers, and
     there may not be enough registers available for this watchpoint.
     Ideally we should check the cached debug register state, however
     the checking is costly.  */
  return 1;
}

/* Implement the "to_stopped_data_address" target_ops method.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops *target,
				    CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
{
  siginfo_t siginfo;
  int i, tid;
  struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state;

  if (!linux_nat_get_siginfo (inferior_ptid, &siginfo))
    return 0;

  /* This must be a hardware breakpoint.  */
  if (siginfo.si_signo != SIGTRAP
      || (siginfo.si_code & 0xffff) != TRAP_HWBKPT)
    return 0;

  /* Check if the address matches any watched address.  */
  state = aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
  for (i = aarch64_num_wp_regs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
    {
      const unsigned int len = aarch64_watchpoint_length (state->dr_ctrl_wp[i]);
      const CORE_ADDR addr_trap = (CORE_ADDR) siginfo.si_addr;
      const CORE_ADDR addr_watch = state->dr_addr_wp[i];

      if (state->dr_ref_count_wp[i]
	  && DR_CONTROL_ENABLED (state->dr_ctrl_wp[i])
	  && addr_trap >= addr_watch
	  && addr_trap < addr_watch + len)
	{
	  *addr_p = addr_trap;
	  return 1;
	}
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Implement the "to_stopped_by_watchpoint" target_ops method.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
{
  CORE_ADDR addr;

  return aarch64_linux_stopped_data_address (&current_target, &addr);
}

/* Implement the "to_watchpoint_addr_within_range" target_ops method.  */

static int
aarch64_linux_watchpoint_addr_within_range (struct target_ops *target,
					    CORE_ADDR addr,
					    CORE_ADDR start, int length)
{
  return start <= addr && start + length - 1 >= addr;
}

/* Define AArch64 maintenance commands.  */

static void
add_show_debug_regs_command (void)
{
  /* A maintenance command to enable printing the internal DRi mirror
     variables.  */
  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance,
			   &debug_hw_points, _("\
Set whether to show variables that mirror the AArch64 debug registers."), _("\
Show whether to show variables that mirror the AArch64 debug registers."), _("\
Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
If enabled, the debug registers values are shown when GDB inserts\n\
or removes a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, and when the inferior\n\
triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."),
			   NULL,
			   NULL,
			   &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
			   &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
}

/* -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
void _initialize_aarch64_linux_nat (void);

void
_initialize_aarch64_linux_nat (void)
{
  struct target_ops *t;

  /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods.  */
  t = linux_target ();

  add_show_debug_regs_command ();

  /* Add our register access methods.  */
  t->to_fetch_registers = aarch64_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
  t->to_store_registers = aarch64_linux_store_inferior_registers;

  t->to_read_description = aarch64_linux_read_description;

  t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = aarch64_linux_can_use_hw_breakpoint;
  t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = aarch64_linux_insert_hw_breakpoint;
  t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = aarch64_linux_remove_hw_breakpoint;
  t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint =
    aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint;
  t->to_insert_watchpoint = aarch64_linux_insert_watchpoint;
  t->to_remove_watchpoint = aarch64_linux_remove_watchpoint;
  t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = aarch64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint;
  t->to_stopped_data_address = aarch64_linux_stopped_data_address;
  t->to_watchpoint_addr_within_range =
    aarch64_linux_watchpoint_addr_within_range;

  /* Override the GNU/Linux inferior startup hook.  */
  super_post_startup_inferior = t->to_post_startup_inferior;
  t->to_post_startup_inferior = aarch64_linux_child_post_startup_inferior;

  /* Register the target.  */
  linux_nat_add_target (t);
  linux_nat_set_new_thread (t, aarch64_linux_new_thread);
  linux_nat_set_new_fork (t, aarch64_linux_new_fork);
  linux_nat_set_forget_process (t, aarch64_forget_process);
  linux_nat_set_prepare_to_resume (t, aarch64_linux_prepare_to_resume);
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud