bfd/

	* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_merge_section): New.
	(_bfd_write_merged_section): New.
	(_bfd_merged_section_offset): New.
	* libbfd.h: Rebuilt.
	* linker.c (_bfd_generic_link_output_symbols): Handle
	discard_sec_merge.
	* aoutx.h (aout_link_write_symbols): Likewise.
	* pdp11.c (aout_link_write_symbols): Likewise.
	* elflink.h (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Call _bfd_merge_section.
	(elf_bfd_final_link): Adjust global symbols pointing into SEC_MERGE
	sections.
	(elf_link_sec_merge_syms): New.
	(elf_link_input_bfd): Call _bfd_merged_section_offset
	and _bfd_write_merged_section.
	Handle discard_sec_merge.
	* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_table): Add merge_info
	field.
	(struct bfd_elf_section_data): Likewise.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Set SEC_MERGE and
	SEC_STRINGS section flags and entsize from their ELF counterparts.
	(_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init): Initialize merge_info.
	(elf_fake_sections): Set SHF_MERGE, SHF_STRINGS and sh_entsize
	from their BFD counterparts.
	* merge.c: New file.
	* Makefile.am: Add strtab.lo.
	* Makefile.in: Rebuilt.
include/
	* bfdlink.h (bfd_link_discard): Add discard_sec_merge.
gas/
	* config/obj-elf.c (obj_elf_change_section): Add entsize argument,
	handle SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS.
	(obj_elf_parse_section_letters): Set SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS.
	(obj_elf_section): Allow additional argument specifying entity size.
	* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): Keep relocations against local symbols
	in SEC_MERGE sections.
ld/
	* ldmain.c (main): Default to discard_sec_merge.
	* lexsup.c (OPTION_DISCARD_NONE): Define.
	(ld_options): Add --discard-none.
	(parse_args): Handle OPTION_DISCARD_NONE.
	* ldlang.c (wild_doit): SEC_MERGE should be set in the output
	section only if SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS flags and entsize of
	all its input sections match.

1 files changed, 606 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/bfd/merge.c b/bfd/merge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ace069eca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bfd/merge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+/* SEC_MERGE support.
+   Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
+
+This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
+
+/* This file contains support for merging duplicate entities within sections,
+   as used in ELF SHF_MERGE.  */
+
+#include "bfd.h"
+#include "sysdep.h"
+#include "libbfd.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+/* An entry in the section merge hash table.  */
+
+struct sec_merge_hash_entry
+{
+  struct bfd_hash_entry root;
+  /* Length of this entry.  */
+  unsigned int len;
+  /* Index within the merged section.  */
+  bfd_size_type index;
+  /* Which section is it in.  */
+  asection *sec;
+  /* Next entity in the hash table.  */
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *next;
+};
+
+/* The section merge hash table.  */
+
+struct sec_merge_hash
+{
+  struct bfd_hash_table table;
+  /* Next available index.  */
+  bfd_size_type size;
+  /* First entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first;
+  /* Last entity in the SEC_MERGE sections of this type.  */
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *last;
+  /* Entity size.  */
+  unsigned int entsize;
+  /* Start of each string needs to be aligned to 1 << alignment_power
+     octets.  */
+  unsigned int alignment_power;
+  /* Are entries fixed size or zero terminated strings?  */
+  boolean strings;
+};
+
+struct sec_merge_info
+{
+  /* Chain of sec_merge_infos.  */
+  struct sec_merge_info *next;
+  /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
+  struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
+  /* The last section attempted for merge.  */
+  asection *last;
+};
+
+struct sec_merge_sec_info
+{
+  /* A hash table used to hold section content.  */
+  struct sec_merge_hash *htab;
+  /* First string in this section.  */
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *first;
+  /* Original section content.  */
+  unsigned char contents[1];
+};
+
+static struct bfd_hash_entry *sec_merge_hash_newfunc
+  PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
+static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *sec_merge_hash_lookup
+  PARAMS ((struct sec_merge_hash *, const char *, boolean));
+static struct sec_merge_hash *sec_merge_init
+  PARAMS ((unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
+static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *sec_merge_add
+  PARAMS ((struct sec_merge_hash *, const char *));
+static boolean sec_merge_emit
+  PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec_merge_hash *, struct sec_merge_hash_entry *));
+
+/* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab.  */
+
+static struct bfd_hash_entry *
+sec_merge_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
+     struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
+     struct bfd_hash_table *table;
+     const char *string;
+{
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *ret = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) entry;
+
+  /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
+     subclass.  */
+  if (ret == (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
+    ret = ((struct sec_merge_hash_entry *)
+	   bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash_entry)));
+  if (ret == (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
+  ret = ((struct sec_merge_hash_entry *)
+	 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
+
+  if (ret)
+    {
+      /* Initialize the local fields.  */
+      ret->index = (bfd_size_type) -1;
+      ret->sec = NULL;
+      ret->next = NULL;
+    }
+
+  return (struct bfd_hash_entry *)ret;
+}
+
+/* Look up an entry in a section merge hash table.  */
+
+static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
+sec_merge_hash_lookup (table, string, create)
+     struct sec_merge_hash *table;
+     const char *string;
+     boolean create;
+{
+  register const unsigned char *s;
+  register unsigned long hash;
+  register unsigned int c;
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *hashp;
+  unsigned int len, i;
+  unsigned int index;
+
+  hash = 0;
+  len = 0;
+  s = (const unsigned char *) string;
+  if (table->strings)
+    {
+      if (table->entsize == 1)
+	{
+	  while ((c = *s++) != '\0')
+	    {
+	      hash += c + (c << 17);
+	      hash ^= hash >> 2;
+	      ++len;
+	    }
+	  hash += len + (len << 17);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  for (;;)
+	    {
+	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
+		if (s[i] != '\0')
+		  break;
+	      if (i == table->entsize)
+		break;
+	      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
+		{
+		  c = *s++;
+		  hash += c + (c << 17);
+		  hash ^= hash >> 2;
+		}
+	      ++len;
+	    }
+	  hash += len + (len << 17);
+	  len *= table->entsize;
+	}
+      hash ^= hash >> 2;
+      len += table->entsize;
+    }      
+  else
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < table->entsize; ++i)
+	{
+	  c = *s++;
+	  hash += c + (c << 17);
+	  hash ^= hash >> 2;
+	}
+      len = table->entsize;
+    }
+
+  index = hash % table->table.size;
+  for (hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) table->table.table[index];
+       hashp != (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) NULL;
+       hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) hashp->next)
+    {
+      if (hashp->root.hash == hash
+	  && len == hashp->len
+	  && memcmp (hashp->root.string, string, len) == 0)
+	return hashp;
+    }
+
+  if (! create)
+    return (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) NULL;
+
+  hashp = (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *)
+	  sec_merge_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) NULL,
+				  (struct bfd_hash_table *) table, string);
+  if (hashp == (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) NULL)
+    return (struct sec_merge_hash_entry *) NULL;
+  hashp->root.string = string;
+  hashp->root.hash = hash;
+  hashp->len = len;
+  hashp->root.next = table->table.table[index];
+  table->table.table[index] = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) hashp;
+
+  return hashp;
+}
+
+/* Create a new hash table.  */
+
+static struct sec_merge_hash *
+sec_merge_init (alignment_power, entsize, strings)
+     unsigned int alignment_power, entsize;
+     boolean strings;
+{
+  struct sec_merge_hash *table;
+
+  table = ((struct sec_merge_hash *)
+	   bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct sec_merge_hash)));
+  if (table == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (! bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, sec_merge_hash_newfunc))
+    {
+      free (table);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  table->size = 0;
+  table->first = NULL;
+  table->last = NULL;
+  table->alignment_power = alignment_power;
+  table->entsize = entsize;
+  table->strings = strings;
+
+  return table;
+}
+
+/* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
+   already present.  */
+
+static struct sec_merge_hash_entry *
+sec_merge_add (tab, str)
+     struct sec_merge_hash *tab;
+     const char *str;
+{
+  register struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
+
+  entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (tab, str, true);
+  if (entry == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (entry->index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
+    {
+      entry->index = tab->size;
+      tab->size += entry->len;
+      tab->size = align_power (tab->size, tab->alignment_power);
+      if (tab->first == NULL)
+	tab->first = entry;
+      else
+	tab->last->next = entry;
+      tab->last = entry;
+    }
+
+  return entry;
+}
+
+static boolean
+sec_merge_emit (abfd, tab, entry)
+     register bfd *abfd;
+     struct sec_merge_hash *tab;
+     struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
+{
+  asection *sec = entry->sec;
+  char *pad = "";
+
+  if (tab->alignment_power)
+    pad = bfd_zmalloc (1 << tab->alignment_power);
+
+  for (; entry != NULL && entry->sec == sec; entry = entry->next)
+    {
+      register const char *str;
+      register size_t len;
+
+      str = entry->root.string;
+      len = entry->len;
+
+      if (bfd_write ((PTR) str, 1, len, abfd) != len)
+	break;
+
+      if (tab->alignment_power)
+	{
+	  len &= (1 << tab->alignment_power) - 1;
+	  if (len && bfd_write ((PTR) pad, 1,
+				(1 << tab->alignment_power) - len,
+				abfd) != (1 << tab->alignment_power) - len)
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (tab->alignment_power)
+    free (pad);
+
+  return entry == NULL || entry->sec != sec;
+}
+
+/* This function is called for each input file from the add_symbols
+   pass of the linker.  */
+
+boolean
+_bfd_merge_section (abfd, psinfo, sec, psecinfo)
+     bfd *abfd;
+     PTR *psinfo;
+     asection *sec;
+     PTR *psecinfo;
+{
+  boolean first, nul;
+  struct sec_merge_info *sinfo;
+  struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
+  unsigned char *p, *end;
+  bfd_vma mask;
+  unsigned int align;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (sec->_raw_size == 0
+      || (sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) == 0
+      || sec->entsize == 0)
+    return true;
+
+  if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
+    {
+      /* We aren't prepared to handle relocations in merged sections.  */
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  if (sec->output_section != NULL
+      && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
+    {
+      /* The section is being discarded from the link, so we should
+	 just ignore it.  */
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
+  if ((sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
+      && ((sec->entsize < (unsigned int)(1 << align)
+	   && (sec->entsize & (sec->entsize - 1)))
+	  || (sec->entsize > (unsigned int)(1 << align)
+	      && (sec->entsize & ((1 << align) - 1)))))
+    {
+      /* Sanity check.  If string character size is smaller than
+	 alignment, then we require character size to be a power
+	 of 2, otherwise character size must be integer multiple
+	 of alignment.  */
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  first = false;
+
+  for (sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next)
+    if (! ((sinfo->last->flags ^ sec->flags) & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
+	&& sinfo->last->entsize == sec->entsize
+	&& ! strcmp (sinfo->last->name, sec->name)
+	&& bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinfo->last) == align)
+      break;
+
+  if (sinfo == NULL)
+    {
+      /* Initialize the information we need to keep track of.  */
+      first = true;
+      sinfo = (struct sec_merge_info *)
+	      bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sec_merge_info));
+      if (sinfo == NULL)
+	goto error_return;
+      sinfo->next = (struct sec_merge_info *) *psinfo;
+      *psinfo = (PTR) sinfo;
+      sinfo->htab =
+	sec_merge_init ((sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS) ? align : 0,
+			sec->entsize, (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS));
+      if (sinfo->htab == NULL)
+	goto error_return;
+    }
+
+  /* Read the section from abfd.  */
+
+  *psecinfo = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sec_merge_sec_info)
+			       + sec->_raw_size - 1);
+  if (*psecinfo == NULL)
+    goto error_return;
+
+  secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *)*psecinfo;
+  secinfo->htab = sinfo->htab;
+  sinfo->htab->size = 0;
+  secinfo->first = NULL;
+
+  if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, secinfo->contents, 0,
+				  sec->_raw_size))
+    goto error_return;
+
+  end = secinfo->contents + sec->_raw_size;
+  nul = false;
+  mask = ((bfd_vma)1 << sinfo->htab->alignment_power) - 1;
+  if (sec->flags & SEC_STRINGS)
+    {
+      for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end;)
+	{
+	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
+
+	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, p);
+	  if (entry->sec == NULL)
+	    {
+	      if (secinfo->first == NULL)
+		secinfo->first = entry;
+	      entry->sec = sec;
+	    }
+	  p += entry->len;
+	  if (sec->entsize == 1)
+	    {
+	      while (p < end && *p == 0)
+		{
+		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
+		    {
+		      nul = true;
+		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, "");
+		      if (entry->sec == NULL)
+		        {
+			  if (secinfo->first == NULL)
+			    secinfo->first = entry;
+			  entry->sec = sec;
+		        }
+		    }
+		  p++;
+	        }
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      while (p < end)
+		{
+		  for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; i++)
+		    if (p[i] != '\0')
+		      break;
+		  if (i != sec->entsize)
+		    break;
+		  if (!nul && !((p - secinfo->contents) & mask))
+		    {
+		      nul = true;
+		      entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, p);
+		      if (entry->sec == NULL)
+			{
+			  if (secinfo->first == NULL)
+			    secinfo->first = entry;
+			  entry->sec = sec;
+			}
+		    }
+		  p += sec->entsize;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      for (p = secinfo->contents; p < end; p += sec->entsize)
+	{
+	  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
+
+	  entry = sec_merge_add (sinfo->htab, p);
+	  if (entry->sec == NULL)
+	    {
+	      if (secinfo->first == NULL)
+		secinfo->first = entry;
+	      entry->sec = sec;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  sec->_cooked_size = sinfo->htab->size;
+  if (!sec->_cooked_size)
+    sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
+  sinfo->last = sec;
+  return true;
+
+ error_return:
+  if (*psecinfo != NULL)
+    free (*psecinfo);
+  *psecinfo = NULL;
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Write out the merged section.  */
+
+boolean
+_bfd_write_merged_section (output_bfd, sec, psecinfo)
+     bfd *output_bfd;
+     asection *sec;
+     PTR psecinfo;
+{
+  struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
+
+  secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
+
+  if (!secinfo->first)
+    return true;
+
+  if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
+		(sec->output_section->filepos + sec->output_offset),
+		SEEK_SET) != 0)
+    return false;
+
+  if (! sec_merge_emit (output_bfd, secinfo->htab, secinfo->first))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Adjust an address in the SEC_MERGE section.  Given OFFSET within
+   *PSEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted SEC_MERGE
+   section and writes the new section back into *PSEC.  */
+
+bfd_vma
+_bfd_merged_section_offset (output_bfd, psec, psecinfo, offset, addend)
+     bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
+     asection **psec;
+     PTR psecinfo;
+     bfd_vma offset, addend;
+{
+  struct sec_merge_sec_info *secinfo;
+  struct sec_merge_hash_entry *entry;
+  unsigned char *p;
+  asection *sec = *psec;
+
+  secinfo = (struct sec_merge_sec_info *) psecinfo;
+
+  if (offset + addend >= sec->_raw_size)
+    {
+      if (offset + addend > sec->_raw_size)
+	(*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: access beyond end of merged section (%ld + %ld)"),
+			       bfd_get_filename (sec->owner), (long)offset,
+			       (long) addend);
+      return (secinfo->first ? sec->_cooked_size : 0);
+    }
+
+  if (secinfo->htab->strings)
+    {
+      if (sec->entsize == 1)
+	{
+	  p = secinfo->contents + offset + addend - 1;
+	  while (*p && p >= secinfo->contents)
+	    --p;
+	  ++p;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  p = secinfo->contents
+	      + ((offset + addend) / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
+	  p -= sec->entsize;
+	  while (p >= secinfo->contents)
+	    {
+	      unsigned int i;
+
+	      for (i = 0; i < sec->entsize; ++i)
+		if (p[i] != '\0')
+		  break;
+	      if (i == sec->entsize)
+		break;
+	      p -= sec->entsize;
+	    }
+	  p += sec->entsize;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      p = secinfo->contents
+	  + ((offset + addend) / sec->entsize) * sec->entsize;
+    }
+  entry = sec_merge_hash_lookup (secinfo->htab, p, false);
+  if (!entry)
+    {
+      if (! secinfo->htab->strings)
+	abort ();
+      /* This should only happen if somebody points into the padding
+	 after a NUL character but before next entity.  */
+      if (*p)
+	abort ();
+      if (! secinfo->htab->first)
+	abort ();
+      entry = secinfo->htab->first;
+      p = secinfo->contents
+	  + ((offset + addend) / sec->entsize + 1) * sec->entsize
+	  - entry->len;
+    }
+
+  *psec = entry->sec;
+  return entry->index + (secinfo->contents + offset - p);
+}