Googletest export

Fix matcher comparisons for std::reference_wrapper.

The googletest docs indicate that std::reference_wrapper should be used to for
objects that should not be copied by the matcher (in fact, the ByRef() function
is basically the same as a call to std::cref).

However, for many types (such as std::string), the overloaded operator== will
not resolve correctly. Specifically, this is problematic if operator== depends
on template argument deduction, where the same type is named on LHS and RHS.

Because template argument deduction happens before any implict conversions for
purposes of overload resolution, attempting to compare T with
std::reference_wrapper<T> simply looks like a comparison of unlike types.

For exapmle, std::reference_wrapper<std::string> is implicitly convertible to
'const std::string&', which would be able to choose an overload specialization
of operator==. However, the implicit conversion can only happen after template
argument deduction for operator==, so a specialization that would other be an
applicable overload is never considered.

Note also that this change only affects matchers. There are good reasons that
matchers may need to transparently hold a std::reference_wrapper. Other
comparisons (like EXPECT_EQ, et. al.) don't need to capture a reference: they
don't need to defer evaluation (as in googlemock), and they don't need to avoid
copies (as the call chain of matchers does).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 232499175

2 files changed, 23 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
index 1f14a056..c2f1d0ad 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers_test.cc
@@ -452,6 +452,20 @@ TEST(StringViewMatcherTest, CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromStringView) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
+// Tests that a std::reference_wrapper<std::string> object can be implicitly
+// converted to a Matcher<std::string> or Matcher<const std::string&> via Eq().
+TEST(StringMatcherTest,
+     CanBeImplicitlyConstructedFromEqReferenceWrapperString) {
+  std::string value = "cats";
+  Matcher<std::string> m1 = Eq(std::ref(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.Matches("cats"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.Matches("dogs"));
+
+  Matcher<const std::string&> m2 = Eq(std::ref(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.Matches("cats"));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.Matches("dogs"));
+}
+
 // Tests that MakeMatcher() constructs a Matcher<T> from a
 // MatcherInterface* without requiring the user to explicitly
 // write the type.
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
index 9a8841bb..846b9455 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
@@ -599,21 +599,26 @@ class ComparisonBase {
   }
 
  private:
-  template <typename Lhs>
+  template <typename T>
+  static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
+  template <typename T>
+  static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) { return v; }
+
+  template <typename Lhs, typename = Rhs>
   class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Lhs> {
    public:
     explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
     bool MatchAndExplain(Lhs lhs,
                          MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
-      return Op()(lhs, rhs_);
+      return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
     }
     void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << D::Desc() << " ";
-      UniversalPrint(rhs_, os);
+      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
     }
     void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
       *os << D::NegatedDesc() <<  " ";
-      UniversalPrint(rhs_, os);
+      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
     }
 
    private: