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authorBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>2014-07-02 15:36:20 +1000
committerBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>2014-07-02 15:36:20 +1000
commit1d880992fd8c8457a2d990ac6622cfd58fb1b261 (patch)
treec4c843b12e96b5612c315db5a23c5da1a900618c /libflash/libflash-priv.h
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Initial commit of Open Source release
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'libflash/libflash-priv.h')
-rw-r--r--libflash/libflash-priv.h213
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libflash/libflash-priv.h b/libflash/libflash-priv.h
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+/* Copyright 2013-2014 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+ * implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef __LIBFLASH_PRIV_H
+#define __LIBFLASH_PRIV_H
+
+#include <ccan/endian/endian.h>
+#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h>
+#include <ccan/container_of/container_of.h>
+
+/* Flash commands */
+#define CMD_PP 0x02
+#define CMD_READ 0x03
+#define CMD_WRDI 0x04
+#define CMD_RDSR 0x05
+#define CMD_WREN 0x06
+#define CMD_SE 0x20
+#define CMD_RDSCUR 0x2b
+#define CMD_BE32K 0x52
+#define CMD_CE 0x60
+#define CMD_RDID 0x9f
+#define CMD_EN4B 0xb7
+#define CMD_BE 0xd8
+#define CMD_RDDPB 0xe0
+#define CMD_RDSPB 0xe2
+#define CMD_EX4B 0xe9
+
+/* Flash status bits */
+#define STAT_WIP 0x01
+#define STAT_WEN 0x02
+
+/* This isn't exposed to clients but is to controllers */
+struct flash_info {
+ uint32_t id;
+ uint32_t size;
+ uint32_t flags;
+#define FL_ERASE_4K 0x00000001 /* Supports 4k erase */
+#define FL_ERASE_32K 0x00000002 /* Supports 32k erase */
+#define FL_ERASE_64K 0x00000004 /* Supports 64k erase */
+#define FL_ERASE_CHIP 0x00000008 /* Supports 64k erase */
+#define FL_ERASE_ALL (FL_ERASE_4K | FL_ERASE_32K | FL_ERASE_64K | \
+ FL_ERASE_CHIP)
+#define FL_CAN_4B 0x00000010 /* Supports 4b mode */
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+/* Flash controller, return negative values for errors */
+struct spi_flash_ctrl {
+ /*
+ * The controller can provide basically two interfaces,
+ * either a fairly high level one and a lower level one.
+ *
+ * If all functions of the high level interface are
+ * implemented then the low level one is optional. A
+ * controller can implement some of the high level one
+ * in which case the missing ones will be handled by
+ * libflash using the low level interface.
+ *
+ * There are also some common functions.
+ */
+
+ /* **************************************************
+ * Misc / common functions
+ * **************************************************/
+
+ /*
+ * - setup(ctrl, info, tsize)
+ *
+ * Provides the controller with an option to configure itself
+ * based on the specific flash type. It can also override some
+ * settings in the info block such as available erase sizes etc...
+ * which can be needed for high level controllers. It can also
+ * override the total flash size.
+ */
+ int (*setup)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, struct flash_info *info,
+ uint32_t *tsize);
+
+ /*
+ * - set_4b(ctrl, enable)
+ *
+ * enable : Switch to 4bytes (true) or 3bytes (false) address mode
+ *
+ * Set the controller's address size. If the controller doesn't
+ * implement the low level command interface, then this must also
+ * configure the flash chip itself. Otherwise, libflash will do it.
+ *
+ * Note that if this isn't implemented, then libflash might still
+ * try to switch large flash chips to 4b mode if the low level cmd
+ * interface is implemented. It will then also stop using the high
+ * level command interface since it's assumed that it cannot handle
+ * 4b addresses.
+ */
+ int (*set_4b)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, bool enable);
+
+
+
+ /* **************************************************
+ * High level interface
+ * **************************************************/
+
+ /*
+ * Read chip ID. This can return up to 16 bytes though the
+ * current libflash will only use 3 (room for things like
+ * extended micron stuff).
+ *
+ * id_size is set on entry to the buffer size and need to
+ * be adjusted to the actual ID size read.
+ *
+ * If NULL, libflash will use cmd_rd to send normal RDID (0x9f)
+ * command.
+ */
+ int (*chip_id)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, uint8_t *id_buf,
+ uint32_t *id_size);
+
+ /*
+ * Read from flash. There is no specific constraint on
+ * alignment or size other than not reading outside of
+ * the chip.
+ *
+ * If NULL, libflash will use cmd_rd to send normal
+ * READ (0x03) commands.
+ */
+ int (*read)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, uint32_t addr, void *buf,
+ uint32_t size);
+
+ /*
+ * Write to flash. There is no specific constraint on
+ * alignment or size other than not reading outside of
+ * the chip. The driver is responsible for handling
+ * 256-bytes page alignment and to send the write enable
+ * commands when needed.
+ *
+ * If absent, libflash will use cmd_wr to send WREN (0x06)
+ * and PP (0x02) commands.
+ *
+ * Note: This does not need to handle erasing. libflash
+ * will ensure that this is never used for changing a bit
+ * value from 0 to 1.
+ */
+ int (*write)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, uint32_t addr,
+ const void *buf, uint32_t size);
+
+ /*
+ * Erase. This will be called for erasing a portion of
+ * the flash using a granularity (alignment of start and
+ * size) that is no less than the smallest supported
+ * erase size in the info block (*). The driver is
+ * responsible to send write enable commands when needed.
+ *
+ * If absent, libflash will use cmd_wr to send WREN (0x06)
+ * and either of SE (0x20), BE32K (0x52) or BE (0xd8)
+ * based on what the flash chip supports.
+ *
+ * (*) Note: This is called with addr=0 and size=0xffffffff
+ * in which case this is used as a "chip erase". Return
+ * FLASH_ERR_CHIP_ER_NOT_SUPPORTED if not supported. Some
+ * future version of libflash might then emulate it using
+ * normal erase commands.
+ */
+ int (*erase)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, uint32_t addr,
+ uint32_t size);
+
+ /* **************************************************
+ * Low level interface
+ * **************************************************/
+
+ /* Note: For commands with no data, libflash will might use
+ * either cmd_rd or cmd_wr.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * - cmd_rd(ctrl, cmd, has_addr, address, buffer, size);
+ *
+ * cmd : command opcode
+ * has_addr : send an address after the command
+ * address : address to send
+ * buffer : buffer for additional data to read (or NULL)
+ * size : size of additional data read (or NULL)
+ *
+ * Sends a command and optionally read additional data
+ */
+ int (*cmd_rd)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, uint8_t cmd,
+ bool has_addr, uint32_t addr, void *buffer,
+ uint32_t size);
+ /*
+ * - cmd_wr(ctrl, cmd, has_addr, address, buffer, size);
+ *
+ * cmd : command opcode
+ * has_addr : send an address after the command
+ * address : address to send
+ * buffer : buffer for additional data to write (or NULL)
+ * size : size of additional data write (or NULL)
+ *
+ * Sends a command and optionally write additional data
+ */
+ int (*cmd_wr)(struct spi_flash_ctrl *ctrl, uint8_t cmd,
+ bool has_addr, uint32_t addr, const void *buffer,
+ uint32_t size);
+};
+
+#endif /* LIBFLASH_PRIV_H */
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