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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <libbpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include "perf-sys.h"
#include "trace_helpers.h"
#define MAX_CPUS 128
static int pmu_fds[MAX_CPUS], if_idx;
static struct perf_event_mmap_page *headers[MAX_CPUS];
static char *if_name;
static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
static __u32 prog_id;
static int do_attach(int idx, int fd, const char *name)
{
struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
int err;
err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, fd, xdp_flags);
if (err < 0) {
printf("ERROR: failed to attach program to %s\n", name);
return err;
}
err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
if (err) {
printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
return err;
}
prog_id = info.id;
return err;
}
static int do_detach(int idx, const char *name)
{
__u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
int err = 0;
err = bpf_get_link_xdp_id(idx, &curr_prog_id, 0);
if (err) {
printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
return err;
}
if (prog_id == curr_prog_id) {
err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(idx, -1, 0);
if (err < 0)
printf("ERROR: failed to detach prog from %s\n", name);
} else if (!curr_prog_id) {
printf("couldn't find a prog id on a %s\n", name);
} else {
printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
}
return err;
}
#define SAMPLE_SIZE 64
static int print_bpf_output(void *data, int size)
{
struct {
__u16 cookie;
__u16 pkt_len;
__u8 pkt_data[SAMPLE_SIZE];
} __packed *e = data;
int i;
if (e->cookie != 0xdead) {
printf("BUG cookie %x sized %d\n",
e->cookie, size);
return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR;
}
printf("Pkt len: %-5d bytes. Ethernet hdr: ", e->pkt_len);
for (i = 0; i < 14 && i < e->pkt_len; i++)
printf("%02x ", e->pkt_data[i]);
printf("\n");
return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
}
static void test_bpf_perf_event(int map_fd, int num)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW,
.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
.wakeup_events = 1, /* get an fd notification for every event */
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
int key = i;
pmu_fds[i] = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, -1/*pid*/, i/*cpu*/,
-1/*group_fd*/, 0);
assert(pmu_fds[i] >= 0);
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key,
&pmu_fds[i], BPF_ANY) == 0);
ioctl(pmu_fds[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
}
}
static void sig_handler(int signo)
{
do_detach(if_idx, if_name);
exit(0);
}
static void usage(const char *prog)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %s [OPTS] <ifname|ifindex>\n\n"
"OPTS:\n"
" -F force loading prog\n",
__func__, prog);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
};
const char *optstr = "F";
int prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
struct bpf_object *obj;
struct bpf_map *map;
char filename[256];
int ret, err, i;
int numcpus;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'F':
xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
break;
default:
usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
}
if (optind == argc) {
usage(basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
return 1;
}
numcpus = get_nprocs();
if (numcpus > MAX_CPUS)
numcpus = MAX_CPUS;
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
prog_load_attr.file = filename;
if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
return 1;
if (!prog_fd) {
printf("load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj);
if (!map) {
printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n");
return 1;
}
map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
if_idx = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
if (!if_idx)
if_idx = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
if (!if_idx) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
return 1;
}
if_name = argv[optind];
err = do_attach(if_idx, prog_fd, if_name);
if (err)
return err;
if (signal(SIGINT, sig_handler) ||
signal(SIGHUP, sig_handler) ||
signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler)) {
perror("signal");
return 1;
}
test_bpf_perf_event(map_fd, numcpus);
for (i = 0; i < numcpus; i++)
if (perf_event_mmap_header(pmu_fds[i], &headers[i]) < 0)
return 1;
ret = perf_event_poller_multi(pmu_fds, headers, numcpus,
print_bpf_output);
kill(0, SIGINT);
return ret;
}
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