path: root/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2820r_core.c

/*
 * Sony CXD2820R demodulator driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
 *
 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *    (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */


#include "cxd2820r_priv.h"

/* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
#define MAX_XFER_SIZE  64

/* write multiple registers */
static int cxd2820r_wr_regs_i2c(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u8 i2c, u8 reg,
	u8 *val, int len)
{
	int ret;
	u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
	struct i2c_msg msg[1] = {
		{
			.addr = i2c,
			.flags = 0,
			.len = len + 1,
			.buf = buf,
		}
	};

	if (1 + len > sizeof(buf)) {
		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
			 "%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
			 KBUILD_MODNAME, reg, len);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	buf[0] = reg;
	memcpy(&buf[1], val, len);

	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 1);
	if (ret == 1) {
		ret = 0;
	} else {
		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x " \
				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}
	return ret;
}

/* read multiple registers */
static int cxd2820r_rd_regs_i2c(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u8 i2c, u8 reg,
	u8 *val, int len)
{
	int ret;
	u8 buf[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
		{
			.addr = i2c,
			.flags = 0,
			.len = 1,
			.buf = &reg,
		}, {
			.addr = i2c,
			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
			.len = len,
			.buf = buf,
		}
	};

	if (len > sizeof(buf)) {
		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
			 "%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n",
			 KBUILD_MODNAME, reg, len);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2);
	if (ret == 2) {
		memcpy(val, buf, len);
		ret = 0;
	} else {
		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x " \
				"len=%d\n", KBUILD_MODNAME, ret, reg, len);
		ret = -EREMOTEIO;
	}

	return ret;
}

/* write multiple registers */
int cxd2820r_wr_regs(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u32 reginfo, u8 *val,
	int len)
{
	int ret;
	u8 i2c_addr;
	u8 reg = (reginfo >> 0) & 0xff;
	u8 bank = (reginfo >> 8) & 0xff;
	u8 i2c = (reginfo >> 16) & 0x01;

	/* select I2C */
	if (i2c)
		i2c_addr = priv->cfg.i2c_address | (1 << 1); /* DVB-C */
	else
		i2c_addr = priv->cfg.i2c_address; /* DVB-T/T2 */

	/* switch bank if needed */
	if (bank != priv->bank[i2c]) {
		ret = cxd2820r_wr_regs_i2c(priv, i2c_addr, 0x00, &bank, 1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		priv->bank[i2c] = bank;
	}
	return cxd2820r_wr_regs_i2c(priv, i2c_addr, reg, val, len);
}

/* read multiple registers */
int cxd2820r_rd_regs(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u32 reginfo, u8 *val,
	int len)
{
	int ret;
	u8 i2c_addr;
	u8 reg = (reginfo >> 0) & 0xff;
	u8 bank = (reginfo >> 8) & 0xff;
	u8 i2c = (reginfo >> 16) & 0x01;

	/* select I2C */
	if (i2c)
		i2c_addr = priv->cfg.i2c_address | (1 << 1); /* DVB-C */
	else
		i2c_addr = priv->cfg.i2c_address; /* DVB-T/T2 */

	/* switch bank if needed */
	if (bank != priv->bank[i2c]) {
		ret = cxd2820r_wr_regs_i2c(priv, i2c_addr, 0x00, &bank, 1);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		priv->bank[i2c] = bank;
	}
	return cxd2820r_rd_regs_i2c(priv, i2c_addr, reg, val, len);
}

/* write single register */
int cxd2820r_wr_reg(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u32 reg, u8 val)
{
	return cxd2820r_wr_regs(priv, reg, &val, 1);
}

/* read single register */
int cxd2820r_rd_reg(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u32 reg, u8 *val)
{
	return cxd2820r_rd_regs(priv, reg, val, 1);
}

/* write single register with mask */
int cxd2820r_wr_reg_mask(struct cxd2820r_priv *priv, u32 reg, u8 val,
	u8 mask)
{
	int ret;
	u8 tmp;

	/* no need for read if whole reg is written */
	if (mask != 0xff) {
		ret = cxd2820r_rd_reg(priv, reg, &tmp);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		val &= mask;
		tmp &= ~mask;
		val |= tmp;
	}

	return cxd2820r_wr_reg(priv, reg, val);
}

int cxd2820r_gpio(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 *gpio)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	int ret, i;
	u8 tmp0, tmp1;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	/* update GPIOs only when needed */
	if (!memcmp(gpio, priv->gpio, sizeof(priv->gpio)))
		return 0;

	tmp0 = 0x00;
	tmp1 = 0x00;
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(priv->gpio); i++) {
		/* enable / disable */
		if (gpio[i] & CXD2820R_GPIO_E)
			tmp0 |= (2 << 6) >> (2 * i);
		else
			tmp0 |= (1 << 6) >> (2 * i);

		/* input / output */
		if (gpio[i] & CXD2820R_GPIO_I)
			tmp1 |= (1 << (3 + i));
		else
			tmp1 |= (0 << (3 + i));

		/* high / low */
		if (gpio[i] & CXD2820R_GPIO_H)
			tmp1 |= (1 << (0 + i));
		else
			tmp1 |= (0 << (0 + i));

		dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: gpio i=%d %02x %02x\n", __func__,
				i, tmp0, tmp1);
	}

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: wr gpio=%02x %02x\n", __func__, tmp0,
			tmp1);

	/* write bits [7:2] */
	ret = cxd2820r_wr_reg_mask(priv, 0x00089, tmp0, 0xfc);
	if (ret)
		goto error;

	/* write bits [5:0] */
	ret = cxd2820r_wr_reg_mask(priv, 0x0008e, tmp1, 0x3f);
	if (ret)
		goto error;

	memcpy(priv->gpio, gpio, sizeof(priv->gpio));

	return ret;
error:
	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	return ret;
}

static int cxd2820r_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	switch (c->delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		ret = cxd2820r_init_t(fe);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend_t(fe);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		ret = cxd2820r_init_t(fe);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend_t2(fe);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		ret = cxd2820r_init_c(fe);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend_c(fe);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		break;
	default:
		dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: error state=%d\n", __func__,
				fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
err:
	return ret;
}

static int cxd2820r_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	switch (fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		ret = cxd2820r_read_status_t(fe, status);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		ret = cxd2820r_read_status_t2(fe, status);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		ret = cxd2820r_read_status_c(fe, status);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int cxd2820r_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	if (priv->delivery_system == SYS_UNDEFINED)
		return 0;

	switch (fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		ret = cxd2820r_get_frontend_t(fe, p);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		ret = cxd2820r_get_frontend_t2(fe, p);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		ret = cxd2820r_get_frontend_c(fe, p);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int cxd2820r_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	*ber = (priv->post_bit_error - priv->post_bit_error_prev_dvbv3);
	priv->post_bit_error_prev_dvbv3 = priv->post_bit_error;

	return 0;
}

static int cxd2820r_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	if (c->strength.stat[0].scale == FE_SCALE_RELATIVE)
		*strength = c->strength.stat[0].uvalue;
	else
		*strength = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int cxd2820r_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	if (c->cnr.stat[0].scale == FE_SCALE_DECIBEL)
		*snr = div_s64(c->cnr.stat[0].svalue, 100);
	else
		*snr = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int cxd2820r_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	*ucblocks = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int cxd2820r_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	return 0;
}

static int cxd2820r_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	switch (fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t(fe);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t2(fe);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		ret = cxd2820r_sleep_c(fe);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int cxd2820r_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
				      struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings *s)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	switch (fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
		ret = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings_t(fe, s);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		ret = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings_t2(fe, s);
		break;
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		ret = cxd2820r_get_tune_settings_c(fe, s);
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static enum dvbfe_search cxd2820r_search(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;
	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
	int ret, i;
	enum fe_status status = 0;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: delsys=%d\n", __func__,
			fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system);

	/* switch between DVB-T and DVB-T2 when tune fails */
	if (priv->last_tune_failed) {
		if (priv->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT) {
			ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t(fe);
			if (ret)
				goto error;

			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT2;
		} else if (priv->delivery_system == SYS_DVBT2) {
			ret = cxd2820r_sleep_t2(fe);
			if (ret)
				goto error;

			c->delivery_system = SYS_DVBT;
		}
	}

	/* set frontend */
	ret = cxd2820r_set_frontend(fe);
	if (ret)
		goto error;


	/* frontend lock wait loop count */
	switch (priv->delivery_system) {
	case SYS_DVBT:
	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
		i = 20;
		break;
	case SYS_DVBT2:
		i = 40;
		break;
	case SYS_UNDEFINED:
	default:
		i = 0;
		break;
	}

	/* wait frontend lock */
	for (; i > 0; i--) {
		dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: loop=%d\n", __func__, i);
		msleep(50);
		ret = cxd2820r_read_status(fe, &status);
		if (ret)
			goto error;

		if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK)
			break;
	}

	/* check if we have a valid signal */
	if (status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
		priv->last_tune_failed = false;
		return DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_SUCCESS;
	} else {
		priv->last_tune_failed = true;
		return DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_AGAIN;
	}

error:
	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	return DVBFE_ALGO_SEARCH_ERROR;
}

static int cxd2820r_get_frontend_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	return DVBFE_ALGO_CUSTOM;
}

static void cxd2820r_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s\n", __func__);

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
	/* remove GPIOs */
	if (priv->gpio_chip.label)
		gpiochip_remove(&priv->gpio_chip);

#endif
	kfree(priv);
	return;
}

static int cxd2820r_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = fe->demodulator_priv;

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, enable);

	/* Bit 0 of reg 0xdb in bank 0x00 controls I2C repeater */
	return cxd2820r_wr_reg_mask(priv, 0xdb, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x1);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
static int cxd2820r_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr,
		int val)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
	u8 gpio[GPIO_COUNT];

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: nr=%d val=%d\n", __func__, nr, val);

	memcpy(gpio, priv->gpio, sizeof(gpio));
	gpio[nr] = CXD2820R_GPIO_E | CXD2820R_GPIO_O | (val << 2);

	return cxd2820r_gpio(&priv->fe, gpio);
}

static void cxd2820r_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr, int val)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
	u8 gpio[GPIO_COUNT];

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: nr=%d val=%d\n", __func__, nr, val);

	memcpy(gpio, priv->gpio, sizeof(gpio));
	gpio[nr] = CXD2820R_GPIO_E | CXD2820R_GPIO_O | (val << 2);

	(void) cxd2820r_gpio(&priv->fe, gpio);

	return;
}

static int cxd2820r_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);

	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: nr=%d\n", __func__, nr);

	return (priv->gpio[nr] >> 2) & 0x01;
}
#endif

static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cxd2820r_ops = {
	.delsys = { SYS_DVBT, SYS_DVBT2, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
	/* default: DVB-T/T2 */
	.info = {
		.name = "Sony CXD2820R",

		.caps =	FE_CAN_FEC_1_2			|
			FE_CAN_FEC_2_3			|
			FE_CAN_FEC_3_4			|
			FE_CAN_FEC_5_6			|
			FE_CAN_FEC_7_8			|
			FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO			|
			FE_CAN_QPSK			|
			FE_CAN_QAM_16			|
			FE_CAN_QAM_32			|
			FE_CAN_QAM_64			|
			FE_CAN_QAM_128			|
			FE_CAN_QAM_256			|
			FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO			|
			FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO	|
			FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO	|
			FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO		|
			FE_CAN_MUTE_TS			|
			FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION		|
			FE_CAN_MULTISTREAM
		},

	.release		= cxd2820r_release,
	.init			= cxd2820r_init,
	.sleep			= cxd2820r_sleep,

	.get_tune_settings	= cxd2820r_get_tune_settings,
	.i2c_gate_ctrl		= cxd2820r_i2c_gate_ctrl,

	.get_frontend		= cxd2820r_get_frontend,

	.get_frontend_algo	= cxd2820r_get_frontend_algo,
	.search			= cxd2820r_search,

	.read_status		= cxd2820r_read_status,
	.read_snr		= cxd2820r_read_snr,
	.read_ber		= cxd2820r_read_ber,
	.read_ucblocks		= cxd2820r_read_ucblocks,
	.read_signal_strength	= cxd2820r_read_signal_strength,
};

struct dvb_frontend *cxd2820r_attach(const struct cxd2820r_config *cfg,
		struct i2c_adapter *i2c, int *gpio_chip_base
)
{
	struct cxd2820r_priv *priv;
	int ret;
	u8 tmp;

	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cxd2820r_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		dev_err(&i2c->dev, "%s: kzalloc() failed\n",
				KBUILD_MODNAME);
		goto error;
	}

	priv->i2c = i2c;
	memcpy(&priv->cfg, cfg, sizeof(struct cxd2820r_config));
	memcpy(&priv->fe.ops, &cxd2820r_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
	priv->fe.demodulator_priv = priv;

	priv->bank[0] = priv->bank[1] = 0xff;
	ret = cxd2820r_rd_reg(priv, 0x000fd, &tmp);
	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: chip id=%02x\n", __func__, tmp);
	if (ret || tmp != 0xe1)
		goto error;

	if (gpio_chip_base) {
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
		/* add GPIOs */
		priv->gpio_chip.label = KBUILD_MODNAME;
		priv->gpio_chip.parent = &priv->i2c->dev;
		priv->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
		priv->gpio_chip.direction_output =
				cxd2820r_gpio_direction_output;
		priv->gpio_chip.set = cxd2820r_gpio_set;
		priv->gpio_chip.get = cxd2820r_gpio_get;
		priv->gpio_chip.base = -1; /* dynamic allocation */
		priv->gpio_chip.ngpio = GPIO_COUNT;
		priv->gpio_chip.can_sleep = 1;
		ret = gpiochip_add_data(&priv->gpio_chip, priv);
		if (ret)
			goto error;

		dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: gpio_chip.base=%d\n", __func__,
				priv->gpio_chip.base);

		*gpio_chip_base = priv->gpio_chip.base;
#else
		/*
		 * Use static GPIO configuration if GPIOLIB is undefined.
		 * This is fallback condition.
		 */
		u8 gpio[GPIO_COUNT];
		gpio[0] = (*gpio_chip_base >> 0) & 0x07;
		gpio[1] = (*gpio_chip_base >> 3) & 0x07;
		gpio[2] = 0;
		ret = cxd2820r_gpio(&priv->fe, gpio);
		if (ret)
			goto error;
#endif
	}

	return &priv->fe;
error:
	dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
	kfree(priv);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cxd2820r_attach);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony CXD2820R demodulator driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");