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/*
* arch/x86_64/kernel/tsc_sync.c: check TSC synchronization.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
*
* We check whether all boot CPUs have their TSC's synchronized,
* print a warning if not and turn off the TSC clock-source.
*
* The warp-check is point-to-point between two CPUs, the CPU
* initiating the bootup is the 'source CPU', the freshly booting
* CPU is the 'target CPU'.
*
* Only two CPUs may participate - they can enter in any order.
* ( The serial nature of the boot logic and the CPU hotplug lock
* protects against more than 2 CPUs entering this code. )
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <asm/tsc.h>
/*
* Entry/exit counters that make sure that both CPUs
* run the measurement code at once:
*/
static __cpuinitdata atomic_t start_count;
static __cpuinitdata atomic_t stop_count;
/*
* We use a raw spinlock in this exceptional case, because
* we want to have the fastest, inlined, non-debug version
* of a critical section, to be able to prove TSC time-warps:
*/
static __cpuinitdata raw_spinlock_t sync_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static __cpuinitdata cycles_t last_tsc;
static __cpuinitdata cycles_t max_warp;
static __cpuinitdata int nr_warps;
/*
* TSC-warp measurement loop running on both CPUs:
*/
static __cpuinit void check_tsc_warp(void)
{
cycles_t start, now, prev, end;
int i;
start = get_cycles_sync();
/*
* The measurement runs for 20 msecs:
*/
end = start + cpu_khz * 20ULL;
now = start;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
/*
* We take the global lock, measure TSC, save the
* previous TSC that was measured (possibly on
* another CPU) and update the previous TSC timestamp.
*/
__raw_spin_lock(&sync_lock);
prev = last_tsc;
now = get_cycles_sync();
last_tsc = now;
__raw_spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
/*
* Be nice every now and then (and also check whether
* measurement is done [we also insert a 100 million
* loops safety exit, so we dont lock up in case the
* TSC readout is totally broken]):
*/
if (unlikely(!(i & 7))) {
if (now > end || i > 100000000)
break;
cpu_relax();
touch_nmi_watchdog();
}
/*
* Outside the critical section we can now see whether
* we saw a time-warp of the TSC going backwards:
*/
if (unlikely(prev > now)) {
__raw_spin_lock(&sync_lock);
max_warp = max(max_warp, prev - now);
nr_warps++;
__raw_spin_unlock(&sync_lock);
}
}
}
/*
* Source CPU calls into this - it waits for the freshly booted
* target CPU to arrive and then starts the measurement:
*/
void __cpuinit check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu)
{
int cpus = 2;
/*
* No need to check if we already know that the TSC is not
* synchronized:
*/
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
return;
printk(KERN_INFO "checking TSC synchronization [CPU#%d -> CPU#%d]:",
smp_processor_id(), cpu);
/*
* Reset it - in case this is a second bootup:
*/
atomic_set(&stop_count, 0);
/*
* Wait for the target to arrive:
*/
while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus-1)
cpu_relax();
/*
* Trigger the target to continue into the measurement too:
*/
atomic_inc(&start_count);
check_tsc_warp();
while (atomic_read(&stop_count) != cpus-1)
cpu_relax();
/*
* Reset it - just in case we boot another CPU later:
*/
atomic_set(&start_count, 0);
if (nr_warps) {
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_WARNING "Measured %Ld cycles TSC warp between CPUs,"
" turning off TSC clock.\n", max_warp);
mark_tsc_unstable();
nr_warps = 0;
max_warp = 0;
last_tsc = 0;
} else {
printk(" passed.\n");
}
/*
* Let the target continue with the bootup:
*/
atomic_inc(&stop_count);
}
/*
* Freshly booted CPUs call into this:
*/
void __cpuinit check_tsc_sync_target(void)
{
int cpus = 2;
if (unsynchronized_tsc())
return;
/*
* Register this CPU's participation and wait for the
* source CPU to start the measurement:
*/
atomic_inc(&start_count);
while (atomic_read(&start_count) != cpus)
cpu_relax();
check_tsc_warp();
/*
* Ok, we are done:
*/
atomic_inc(&stop_count);
/*
* Wait for the source CPU to print stuff:
*/
while (atomic_read(&stop_count) != cpus)
cpu_relax();
}
#undef NR_LOOPS
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