summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S
blob: d4cb1945b2e3b925210c4edb57c36ab683be0489 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>

#define WORD_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG / 8)

#define VCPU_RAX	__VCPU_REGS_RAX * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RCX	__VCPU_REGS_RCX * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RDX	__VCPU_REGS_RDX * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RBX	__VCPU_REGS_RBX * WORD_SIZE
/* Intentionally omit RSP as it's context switched by hardware */
#define VCPU_RBP	__VCPU_REGS_RBP * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RSI	__VCPU_REGS_RSI * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RDI	__VCPU_REGS_RDI * WORD_SIZE

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define VCPU_R8		__VCPU_REGS_R8  * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R9		__VCPU_REGS_R9  * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R10	__VCPU_REGS_R10 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R11	__VCPU_REGS_R11 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R12	__VCPU_REGS_R12 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R13	__VCPU_REGS_R13 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R14	__VCPU_REGS_R14 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R15	__VCPU_REGS_R15 * WORD_SIZE
#endif

	.text

/**
 * vmx_vmenter - VM-Enter the current loaded VMCS
 *
 * %RFLAGS.ZF:	!VMCS.LAUNCHED, i.e. controls VMLAUNCH vs. VMRESUME
 *
 * Returns:
 *	%RFLAGS.CF is set on VM-Fail Invalid
 *	%RFLAGS.ZF is set on VM-Fail Valid
 *	%RFLAGS.{CF,ZF} are cleared on VM-Success, i.e. VM-Exit
 *
 * Note that VMRESUME/VMLAUNCH fall-through and return directly if
 * they VM-Fail, whereas a successful VM-Enter + VM-Exit will jump
 * to vmx_vmexit.
 */
ENTRY(vmx_vmenter)
	/* EFLAGS.ZF is set if VMCS.LAUNCHED == 0 */
	je 2f

1:	vmresume
	ret

2:	vmlaunch
	ret

3:	cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting
	jne 4f
	call kvm_spurious_fault
4:	ret

	.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
5:	jmp 3b
	.popsection

	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 5b)
	_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 5b)

ENDPROC(vmx_vmenter)

/**
 * vmx_vmexit - Handle a VMX VM-Exit
 *
 * Returns:
 *	%RFLAGS.{CF,ZF} are cleared on VM-Success, i.e. VM-Exit
 *
 * This is vmx_vmenter's partner in crime.  On a VM-Exit, control will jump
 * here after hardware loads the host's state, i.e. this is the destination
 * referred to by VMCS.HOST_RIP.
 */
ENTRY(vmx_vmexit)
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
	ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lvmexit_skip_rsb", "", X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
	/* Preserve guest's RAX, it's used to stuff the RSB. */
	push %_ASM_AX

	/* IMPORTANT: Stuff the RSB immediately after VM-Exit, before RET! */
	FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %_ASM_AX, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE

	pop %_ASM_AX
.Lvmexit_skip_rsb:
#endif
	ret
ENDPROC(vmx_vmexit)

/**
 * __vmx_vcpu_run - Run a vCPU via a transition to VMX guest mode
 * @vmx:	struct vcpu_vmx *
 * @regs:	unsigned long * (to guest registers)
 * @launched:	%true if the VMCS has been launched
 *
 * Returns:
 *	0 on VM-Exit, 1 on VM-Fail
 */
ENTRY(__vmx_vcpu_run)
	push %_ASM_BP
	mov  %_ASM_SP, %_ASM_BP
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	push %r15
	push %r14
	push %r13
	push %r12
#else
	push %edi
	push %esi
#endif
	push %_ASM_BX

	/*
	 * Save @regs, _ASM_ARG2 may be modified by vmx_update_host_rsp() and
	 * @regs is needed after VM-Exit to save the guest's register values.
	 */
	push %_ASM_ARG2

	/* Copy @launched to BL, _ASM_ARG3 is volatile. */
	mov %_ASM_ARG3B, %bl

	/* Adjust RSP to account for the CALL to vmx_vmenter(). */
	lea -WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_ARG2
	call vmx_update_host_rsp

	/* Load @regs to RAX. */
	mov (%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_AX

	/* Check if vmlaunch or vmresume is needed */
	cmpb $0, %bl

	/* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
	mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BX
	mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_CX
	mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DX
	mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_SI
	mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DI
	mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BP
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX),  %r8
	mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX),  %r9
	mov VCPU_R10(%_ASM_AX), %r10
	mov VCPU_R11(%_ASM_AX), %r11
	mov VCPU_R12(%_ASM_AX), %r12
	mov VCPU_R13(%_ASM_AX), %r13
	mov VCPU_R14(%_ASM_AX), %r14
	mov VCPU_R15(%_ASM_AX), %r15
#endif
	/* Load guest RAX.  This kills the vmx_vcpu pointer! */
	mov VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_AX

	/* Enter guest mode */
	call vmx_vmenter

	/* Jump on VM-Fail. */
	jbe 2f

	/* Temporarily save guest's RAX. */
	push %_ASM_AX

	/* Reload @regs to RAX. */
	mov WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_AX

	/* Save all guest registers, including RAX from the stack */
	__ASM_SIZE(pop) VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %_ASM_BX,   VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %_ASM_CX,   VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %_ASM_DX,   VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %_ASM_SI,   VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %_ASM_DI,   VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %_ASM_BP,   VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	mov %r8,  VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r9,  VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r10, VCPU_R10(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r11, VCPU_R11(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r12, VCPU_R12(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r13, VCPU_R13(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r14, VCPU_R14(%_ASM_AX)
	mov %r15, VCPU_R15(%_ASM_AX)
#endif

	/* Clear RAX to indicate VM-Exit (as opposed to VM-Fail). */
	xor %eax, %eax

	/*
	 * Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
	 * speculative use of the guest's values, even those that are reloaded
	 * via the stack.  In theory, an L1 cache miss when restoring registers
	 * could lead to speculative execution with the guest's values.
	 * Zeroing XORs are dirt cheap, i.e. the extra paranoia is essentially
	 * free.  RSP and RAX are exempt as RSP is restored by hardware during
	 * VM-Exit and RAX is explicitly loaded with 0 or 1 to return VM-Fail.
	 */
1:	xor %ebx, %ebx
	xor %ecx, %ecx
	xor %edx, %edx
	xor %esi, %esi
	xor %edi, %edi
	xor %ebp, %ebp
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	xor %r8d,  %r8d
	xor %r9d,  %r9d
	xor %r10d, %r10d
	xor %r11d, %r11d
	xor %r12d, %r12d
	xor %r13d, %r13d
	xor %r14d, %r14d
	xor %r15d, %r15d
#endif

	/* "POP" @regs. */
	add $WORD_SIZE, %_ASM_SP
	pop %_ASM_BX

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	pop %r12
	pop %r13
	pop %r14
	pop %r15
#else
	pop %esi
	pop %edi
#endif
	pop %_ASM_BP
	ret

	/* VM-Fail.  Out-of-line to avoid a taken Jcc after VM-Exit. */
2:	mov $1, %eax
	jmp 1b
ENDPROC(__vmx_vcpu_run)
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud