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-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm.h26
-rw-r--r--include/linux/mm_types.h1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/page-flags.h36
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rmap.h4
-rw-r--r--mm/debug.c5
-rw-r--r--mm/huge_memory.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/hugetlb.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/memcontrol.c8
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c13
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c98
12 files changed, 166 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 70f59de2e288..67e0fab225e8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -410,6 +410,19 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
extern void kvfree(const void *addr);
+static inline atomic_t *compound_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page)
+{
+ return &page[1].compound_mapcount;
+}
+
+static inline int compound_mapcount(struct page *page)
+{
+ if (!PageCompound(page))
+ return 0;
+ page = compound_head(page);
+ return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) + 1;
+}
+
/*
* The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
* both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
@@ -422,8 +435,17 @@ static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
{
+ int ret;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
- return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
+
+ ret = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
+ if (PageCompound(page)) {
+ page = compound_head(page);
+ ret += atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) + 1;
+ if (PageDoubleMap(page))
+ ret--;
+ }
+ return ret;
}
static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
@@ -934,7 +956,7 @@ static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
*/
static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
{
- return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
+ return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + compound_mapcount(page) >= 0;
}
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index faf6fe88d6b3..809defe0597d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct page {
* see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
*/
void *s_mem; /* slab first object */
+ atomic_t compound_mapcount; /* first tail page */
};
/* Second double word */
diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
index 0c42acca0338..19724e6ebd26 100644
--- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
+++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ enum pageflags {
/* SLOB */
PG_slob_free = PG_private,
+
+ /* Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags */
+ PG_double_map = PG_private_2,
};
#ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
@@ -523,10 +526,43 @@ static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
return PageTail(page);
}
+/*
+ * PageDoubleMap indicates that the compound page is mapped with PTEs as well
+ * as PMDs.
+ *
+ * This is required for optimization of rmap operations for THP: we can postpone
+ * per small page mapcount accounting (and its overhead from atomic operations)
+ * until the first PMD split.
+ *
+ * For the page PageDoubleMap means ->_mapcount in all sub-pages is offset up
+ * by one. This reference will go away with last compound_mapcount.
+ *
+ * See also __split_huge_pmd_locked() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap().
+ */
+static inline int PageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
+{
+ return PageHead(page) && test_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
+}
+
+static inline int TestSetPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
+ return test_and_set_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
+}
+
+static inline int TestClearPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
+ return test_and_clear_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
+}
+
#else
TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge)
TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound)
TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail)
+TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
+ TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
+ TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
#endif
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index 038b6e704d9b..ebf3750e42b2 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
unsigned long);
-static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
+static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
{
- atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
+ atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
}
/*
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 03c9a13f9f6a..f05b2d5d6481 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -79,9 +79,12 @@ static void dump_flags(unsigned long flags,
void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason,
unsigned long badflags)
{
- pr_emerg("page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
+ pr_emerg("page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx",
page, atomic_read(&page->_count), page_mapcount(page),
page->mapping, page->index);
+ if (PageCompound(page))
+ pr_cont(" compound_mapcount: %d", compound_mapcount(page));
+ pr_cont("\n");
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS);
dump_flags(page->flags, pageflag_names, ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names));
if (reason)
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 1de7ab5d1004..1588f688b75d 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
src_page = pmd_page(pmd);
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(src_page), src_page);
get_page(src_page);
- page_dup_rmap(src_page);
+ page_dup_rmap(src_page, true);
add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 84af842e828d..12908dcf5831 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3102,7 +3102,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte);
ptepage = pte_page(entry);
get_page(ptepage);
- page_dup_rmap(ptepage);
+ page_dup_rmap(ptepage, true);
set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), dst);
}
@@ -3585,7 +3585,7 @@ retry:
ClearPagePrivate(page);
hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
} else
- page_dup_rmap(page);
+ page_dup_rmap(page, true);
new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
&& (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte);
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 3b8c845e0c2e..bee6b1c9fdce 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -4899,6 +4899,14 @@ retry:
switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) {
case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
page = target.page;
+ /*
+ * We can have a part of the split pmd here. Moving it
+ * can be done but it would be too convoluted so simply
+ * ignore such a partial THP and keep it in original
+ * memcg. There should be somebody mapping the head.
+ */
+ if (PageTransCompound(page))
+ goto put;
if (isolate_lru_page(page))
goto put;
if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, false,
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 3b656d1a8e07..9b0dbc2f0b9a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
if (page) {
get_page(page);
- page_dup_rmap(page);
+ page_dup_rmap(page, false);
rss[mm_counter(page)]++;
}
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 3921f20f8de4..91545da23fd1 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (PageAnon(new))
hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
else
- page_dup_rmap(new);
+ page_dup_rmap(new, true);
} else if (PageAnon(new))
page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr, false);
else
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index d02d6436add0..3221091da513 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
p->mapping = TAIL_MAPPING;
set_compound_head(p, page);
}
+ atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
@@ -733,7 +734,7 @@ static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page)
const char *bad_reason = NULL;
unsigned long bad_flags = 0;
- if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page)))
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) != -1))
bad_reason = "nonzero mapcount";
if (unlikely(page->mapping != NULL))
bad_reason = "non-NULL mapping";
@@ -857,7 +858,13 @@ static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page)
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
- if (page->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING) {
+ /* mapping in first tail page is used for compound_mapcount() */
+ if (page - head_page == 1) {
+ if (unlikely(compound_mapcount(page))) {
+ bad_page(page, "nonzero compound_mapcount", 0);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } else if (page->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING) {
bad_page(page, "corrupted mapping in tail page", 0);
goto out;
}
@@ -1335,7 +1342,7 @@ static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page)
const char *bad_reason = NULL;
unsigned long bad_flags = 0;
- if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page)))
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) != -1))
bad_reason = "nonzero mapcount";
if (unlikely(page->mapping != NULL))
bad_reason = "non-NULL mapping";
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index aa68a4089a53..2e6257165527 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
* over the call to page_add_new_anon_rmap.
*/
BUG_ON(page_anon_vma(page)->root != vma->anon_vma->root);
- BUG_ON(page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address));
+ BUG_ON(page_to_pgoff(page) != linear_page_index(vma, address));
#endif
}
@@ -1152,9 +1152,28 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int flags)
{
- int first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
+ bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
+ bool first;
+
+ if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+ if (compound) {
+ atomic_t *mapcount;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+ mapcount = compound_mapcount_ptr(page);
+ first = atomic_inc_and_test(mapcount);
+ } else {
+ /* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */
+ first = 0;
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_mapcount(page), page);
+ atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
+ }
+ } else {
+ first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
+ }
+
if (first) {
- bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
int nr = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1;
/*
* We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_stat because
@@ -1173,6 +1192,7 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
return;
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+
/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
if (first)
__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address,
@@ -1199,10 +1219,16 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
SetPageSwapBacked(page);
- atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */
if (compound) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+ /* increment count (starts at -1) */
+ atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
__inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+ } else {
+ /* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */
+ VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
+ /* increment count (starts at -1) */
+ atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0);
}
__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES, nr);
__page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
@@ -1232,12 +1258,15 @@ static void page_remove_file_rmap(struct page *page)
memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
- /* page still mapped by someone else? */
- if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
+ /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_FILE_MAPPED for now. */
+ if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
+ /* hugetlb pages are always mapped with pmds */
+ atomic_dec(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
goto out;
+ }
- /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_FILE_MAPPED for now. */
- if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
+ /* page still mapped by someone else? */
+ if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
goto out;
/*
@@ -1254,6 +1283,39 @@ out:
mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
}
+static void page_remove_anon_compound_rmap(struct page *page)
+{
+ int i, nr;
+
+ if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page)))
+ return;
+
+ /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES for now. */
+ if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
+ return;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE))
+ return;
+
+ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+
+ if (TestClearPageDoubleMap(page)) {
+ /*
+ * Subpages can be mapped with PTEs too. Check how many of
+ * themi are still mapped.
+ */
+ for (i = 0, nr = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
+ if (atomic_add_negative(-1, &page[i]._mapcount))
+ nr++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ nr = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
+ }
+
+ if (nr)
+ __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES, -nr);
+}
+
/**
* page_remove_rmap - take down pte mapping from a page
* @page: page to remove mapping from
@@ -1263,33 +1325,25 @@ out:
*/
void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
{
- int nr = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1;
-
if (!PageAnon(page)) {
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHuge(page), page);
page_remove_file_rmap(page);
return;
}
+ if (compound)
+ return page_remove_anon_compound_rmap(page);
+
/* page still mapped by someone else? */
if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
return;
- /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES for now. */
- if (unlikely(PageHuge(page)))
- return;
-
/*
* We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_stat because
* these counters are not modified in interrupt context, and
* pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption disabled.
*/
- if (compound) {
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
- __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
- }
-
- __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES, -nr);
+ __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_PAGES);
if (unlikely(PageMlocked(page)))
clear_page_mlock(page);
@@ -1710,7 +1764,7 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
/* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
- first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
+ first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
if (first)
__hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 0);
}
@@ -1719,7 +1773,7 @@ void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
- atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0);
+ atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
__hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
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