net_sched: destroy proto tp when all filters are gone

Kernel automatically creates a tp for each
(kind, protocol, priority) tuple, which has handle 0,
when we add a new filter, but it still is left there
after we remove our own, unless we don't specify the
handle (literally means all the filters under
the tuple). For example this one is left:

  # tc filter show dev eth0
  filter parent 8001: protocol arp pref 49152 basic

The user-space is hard to clean up these for kernel
because filters like u32 are organized in a complex way.
So kernel is responsible to remove it after all filters
are gone.  Each type of filter has its own way to
store the filters, so each type has to provide its
way to check if all filters are gone.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim<jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

11 files changed, 97 insertions, 21 deletions

diff --git a/net/sched/cls_api.c b/net/sched/cls_api.c
index baef987fe2c0..8b0470e418dc 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_api.c
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ replay:
 			RCU_INIT_POINTER(*back, next);
 
 			tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
-			tcf_destroy(tp);
+			tcf_destroy(tp, true);
 			err = 0;
 			goto errout;
 		}
@@ -301,14 +301,20 @@ replay:
 			err = -EEXIST;
 			if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
 				if (tp_created)
-					tcf_destroy(tp);
+					tcf_destroy(tp, true);
 				goto errout;
 			}
 			break;
 		case RTM_DELTFILTER:
 			err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
-			if (err == 0)
+			if (err == 0) {
 				tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
+				if (tcf_destroy(tp, false)) {
+					struct tcf_proto *next = rtnl_dereference(tp->next);
+
+					RCU_INIT_POINTER(*back, next);
+				}
+			}
 			goto errout;
 		case RTM_GETTFILTER:
 			err = tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
@@ -329,7 +335,7 @@ replay:
 		tfilter_notify(net, skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 	} else {
 		if (tp_created)
-			tcf_destroy(tp);
+			tcf_destroy(tp, true);
 	}
 
 errout:
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_basic.c b/net/sched/cls_basic.c
index fc399db86f11..0b8c3ace671f 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_basic.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_basic.c
@@ -96,11 +96,14 @@ static void basic_delete_filter(struct rcu_head *head)
 	kfree(f);
 }
 
-static void basic_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool basic_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct basic_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	struct basic_filter *f, *n;
 
+	if (!force && !list_empty(&head->flist))
+		return false;
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(f, n, &head->flist, link) {
 		list_del_rcu(&f->link);
 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &f->res);
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ static void basic_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 	}
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 	kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static int basic_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_bpf.c b/net/sched/cls_bpf.c
index 6f7ed8f8e6ee..243c9f225a73 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_bpf.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_bpf.c
@@ -137,11 +137,14 @@ static int cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void cls_bpf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool cls_bpf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, *tmp;
 
+	if (!force && !list_empty(&head->plist))
+		return false;
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(prog, tmp, &head->plist, link) {
 		list_del_rcu(&prog->link);
 		tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &prog->res);
@@ -150,6 +153,7 @@ static void cls_bpf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 	kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static unsigned long cls_bpf_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_cgroup.c b/net/sched/cls_cgroup.c
index 221697ab0247..ea611b216412 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_cgroup.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_cgroup.c
@@ -143,14 +143,18 @@ errout:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void cls_cgroup_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool cls_cgroup_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct cls_cgroup_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 
+	if (!force)
+		return false;
+
 	if (head) {
 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 		call_rcu(&head->rcu, cls_cgroup_destroy_rcu);
 	}
+	return true;
 }
 
 static int cls_cgroup_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_flow.c b/net/sched/cls_flow.c
index 461410394d08..a620c4e288a5 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_flow.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_flow.c
@@ -557,17 +557,21 @@ static int flow_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void flow_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool flow_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct flow_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	struct flow_filter *f, *next;
 
+	if (!force && !list_empty(&head->filters))
+		return false;
+
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(f, next, &head->filters, list) {
 		list_del_rcu(&f->list);
 		call_rcu(&f->rcu, flow_destroy_filter);
 	}
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 	kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static unsigned long flow_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_fw.c b/net/sched/cls_fw.c
index 9d9aa3e82b10..715e01e5910a 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_fw.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_fw.c
@@ -133,14 +133,20 @@ static void fw_delete_filter(struct rcu_head *head)
 	kfree(f);
 }
 
-static void fw_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool fw_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct fw_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	struct fw_filter *f;
 	int h;
 
 	if (head == NULL)
-		return;
+		return true;
+
+	if (!force) {
+		for (h = 0; h < HTSIZE; h++)
+			if (rcu_access_pointer(head->ht[h]))
+				return false;
+	}
 
 	for (h = 0; h < HTSIZE; h++) {
 		while ((f = rtnl_dereference(head->ht[h])) != NULL) {
@@ -152,6 +158,7 @@ static void fw_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 	}
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 	kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static int fw_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_route.c b/net/sched/cls_route.c
index bb8a60235d01..08a3b0a6f5ab 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_route.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_route.c
@@ -277,13 +277,20 @@ route4_delete_filter(struct rcu_head *head)
 	kfree(f);
 }
 
-static void route4_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool route4_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct route4_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	int h1, h2;
 
 	if (head == NULL)
-		return;
+		return true;
+
+	if (!force) {
+		for (h1 = 0; h1 <= 256; h1++) {
+			if (rcu_access_pointer(head->table[h1]))
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
 
 	for (h1 = 0; h1 <= 256; h1++) {
 		struct route4_bucket *b;
@@ -308,6 +315,7 @@ static void route4_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 	}
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 	kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static int route4_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_rsvp.h b/net/sched/cls_rsvp.h
index edd8ade3fbc1..02fa82792dab 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_rsvp.h
+++ b/net/sched/cls_rsvp.h
@@ -291,13 +291,20 @@ rsvp_delete_filter(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct rsvp_filter *f)
 	kfree_rcu(f, rcu);
 }
 
-static void rsvp_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool rsvp_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct rsvp_head *data = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	int h1, h2;
 
 	if (data == NULL)
-		return;
+		return true;
+
+	if (!force) {
+		for (h1 = 0; h1 < 256; h1++) {
+			if (rcu_access_pointer(data->ht[h1]))
+				return false;
+		}
+	}
 
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 
@@ -319,6 +326,7 @@ static void rsvp_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 		}
 	}
 	kfree_rcu(data, rcu);
+	return true;
 }
 
 static int rsvp_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c b/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
index bd49bf547a47..a557dbaf5afe 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_tcindex.c
@@ -468,11 +468,14 @@ static void tcindex_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *walker)
 	}
 }
 
-static void tcindex_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool tcindex_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct tcindex_data *p = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 	struct tcf_walker walker;
 
+	if (!force)
+		return false;
+
 	pr_debug("tcindex_destroy(tp %p),p %p\n", tp, p);
 	walker.count = 0;
 	walker.skip = 0;
@@ -481,6 +484,7 @@ static void tcindex_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(tp->root, NULL);
 	call_rcu(&p->rcu, __tcindex_destroy);
+	return true;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/net/sched/cls_u32.c b/net/sched/cls_u32.c
index 09487afbfd51..375e51b71c80 100644
--- a/net/sched/cls_u32.c
+++ b/net/sched/cls_u32.c
@@ -460,13 +460,35 @@ static int u32_destroy_hnode(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static void u32_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+static bool ht_empty(struct tc_u_hnode *ht)
+{
+	unsigned int h;
+
+	for (h = 0; h <= ht->divisor; h++)
+		if (rcu_access_pointer(ht->ht[h]))
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool u32_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
 	struct tc_u_common *tp_c = tp->data;
 	struct tc_u_hnode *root_ht = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
 
 	WARN_ON(root_ht == NULL);
 
+	if (!force) {
+		if (root_ht) {
+			if (root_ht->refcnt > 1)
+				return false;
+			if (root_ht->refcnt == 1) {
+				if (!ht_empty(root_ht))
+					return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (root_ht && --root_ht->refcnt == 0)
 		u32_destroy_hnode(tp, root_ht);
 
@@ -491,6 +513,7 @@ static void u32_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 	}
 
 	tp->data = NULL;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static int u32_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long arg)
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_api.c b/net/sched/sch_api.c
index 243b7d169d61..ad9eed70bc8f 100644
--- a/net/sched/sch_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/sch_api.c
@@ -1858,11 +1858,15 @@ reclassify:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify);
 
-void tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
+bool tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
 {
-	tp->ops->destroy(tp);
-	module_put(tp->ops->owner);
-	kfree_rcu(tp, rcu);
+	if (tp->ops->destroy(tp, force)) {
+		module_put(tp->ops->owner);
+		kfree_rcu(tp, rcu);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto __rcu **fl)
@@ -1871,7 +1875,7 @@ void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto __rcu **fl)
 
 	while ((tp = rtnl_dereference(*fl)) != NULL) {
 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(*fl, tp->next);
-		tcf_destroy(tp);
+		tcf_destroy(tp, true);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain);