License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

71 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/Makefile b/drivers/usb/Makefile
index 9650b351c26c..060643a1b5c8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the kernel USB device drivers.
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/atm/Makefile b/drivers/usb/atm/Makefile
index ac278946b06c..7ac65ce1aa8a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/atm/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/atm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for USB ATM/xDSL drivers
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/chipidea/Makefile b/drivers/usb/chipidea/Makefile
index ddcbddf8361a..e3d5e728fa53 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/chipidea/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/chipidea/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_CHIPIDEA)		+= ci_hdrc.o
 
 ci_hdrc-y				:= core.o otg.o debug.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/chipidea/debug.c b/drivers/usb/chipidea/debug.c
index 1c31e8a08810..c9e1a165ed82 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/chipidea/debug.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/chipidea/debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/drivers/usb/chipidea/host.h b/drivers/usb/chipidea/host.h
index 0f12f131bdd3..70112cf0f195 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/chipidea/host.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/chipidea/host.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __DRIVERS_USB_CHIPIDEA_HOST_H
 #define __DRIVERS_USB_CHIPIDEA_HOST_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h
index 7a2b3deafc90..eacc116e83da 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *
  * Includes for cdc-acm.c
diff --git a/drivers/usb/common/Makefile b/drivers/usb/common/Makefile
index 6bbb3ec17018..0a7c45e85481 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/common/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/common/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the usb common parts.
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/Makefile b/drivers/usb/core/Makefile
index 250ec1d662d9..92c9cefb4317 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for USB Core files and filesystem
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc2/Makefile b/drivers/usb/dwc2/Makefile
index b9237e1e45d0..440320cc20a4 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc2/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc2/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_DEBUG)	+= -DDEBUG
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_USB_DWC2_VERBOSE)	+= -DVERBOSE_DEBUG
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/Makefile b/drivers/usb/dwc3/Makefile
index f15fabbd1e59..7ac725038f8d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # define_trace.h needs to know how to find our header
 CFLAGS_trace.o				:= -I$(src)
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile b/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile
index 598a67d6ba05..130dad7130b6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # USB peripheral controller drivers
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.h
index 540d5e92ed22..3b6f5298b2e8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef USB__GADGET__CONFIGFS__H
 #define USB__GADGET__CONFIGFS__H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/Makefile b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/Makefile
index 86e825269947..5d3a6cf02218 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # USB peripheral controller drivers
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.h
index dc05ca0c4359..58857fcf199f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_mass_storage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef USB_F_MASS_STORAGE_H
 #define USB_F_MASS_STORAGE_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/g_zero.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/g_zero.h
index 492924d0d599..98b8462ad538 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/g_zero.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/g_zero.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * This header declares the utility functions used by "Gadget Zero", plus
  * interfaces to its two single-configuration function drivers.
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h
index e0814a960132..e5e3a2553aaa 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/storage_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef USB_STORAGE_COMMON_H
 #define USB_STORAGE_COMMON_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/tcm.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/tcm.h
index a27e6e34db0b..3cd565794ad7 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/tcm.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/tcm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __TARGET_USB_GADGET_H__
 #define __TARGET_USB_GADGET_H__
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_queue.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_queue.h
index ac461a9a1a70..51ee94e5cf2b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_queue.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_queue.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _UVC_QUEUE_H_
 #define _UVC_QUEUE_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Makefile b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Makefile
index 7f485f25705e..abd0c3e66a05 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # USB gadget drivers
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Makefile b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Makefile
index ea9e1c7f1923..ce865b129fd6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # define_trace.h needs to know how to find our header
 CFLAGS_trace.o			:= -I$(src)
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/bdc/Makefile b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/bdc/Makefile
index 5cf6a3bcdf0f..52cb5ea48bbe 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/bdc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/bdc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_BDC_UDC)	+= bdc.o
 bdc-y	:= bdc_core.o bdc_cmd.o bdc_ep.o bdc_udc.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/omap_udc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/omap_udc.h
index 26974196cf44..00f9e608e755 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/omap_udc.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/omap_udc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * omap_udc.h -- for omap 3.2 udc, with OTG support
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
index cf2691fffcc0..4ab2689c8952 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for USB Host Controller Drivers
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/fotg210.h b/drivers/usb/host/fotg210.h
index b5cfa7aeb277..7fcd785c7bc8 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/fotg210.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/fotg210.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __LINUX_FOTG210_H
 #define __LINUX_FOTG210_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/isp116x.h b/drivers/usb/host/isp116x.h
index dd34b7a33965..a5e929c10d53 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/isp116x.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/isp116x.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ISP116x register declarations and HCD data structures
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/isp1362.h b/drivers/usb/host/isp1362.h
index 3b0b4847c3a9..da79e36ced89 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/isp1362.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/isp1362.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * ISP1362 HCD (Host Controller Driver) for USB.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/oxu210hp.h b/drivers/usb/host/oxu210hp.h
index 1c216ad9aad2..437044147862 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/oxu210hp.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/oxu210hp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Host interface registers
  */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.h b/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.h
index 5582cbafecd4..b68dcb5dd0fd 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_PCI_QUIRKS_H
 #define __LINUX_USB_PCI_QUIRKS_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/sl811.h b/drivers/usb/host/sl811.h
index 1e23ef49bec1..2abe51a5db44 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/sl811.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/sl811.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * SL811HS register declarations and HCD data structures
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c
index 9c6635d43db0..c4e67c4b51f6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * UHCI-specific debugging code. Invaluable when something
  * goes wrong, but don't get in my face.
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-grlib.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-grlib.c
index 0342991c9507..2103b1ed0f8f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-grlib.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-grlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * UHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) for GRLIB GRUSBHC
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.h b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.h
index 91b22b2ea3aa..d97f0d9b3ce6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
 #define __LINUX_UHCI_HCD_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hub.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hub.c
index ece9e37e89fe..47106dd8ca7c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hub.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-pci.c
index 49effdc0d857..0dd944277c99 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * UHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) PCI Bus Glue.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-platform.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-platform.c
index 1b4e086c33a0..6cb16d4b2257 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-platform.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-platform.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Generic UHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) for Platform Devices
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-q.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-q.c
index c17ea1589b83..49d4edc03cc2 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-q.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-q.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/image/microtek.h b/drivers/usb/image/microtek.h
index 7e32ae787136..66685e59241a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/image/microtek.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/image/microtek.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  /*
  * Driver for Microtek Scanmaker X6 USB scanner and possibly others.
  * 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.c
index 8e59e0c02b8a..bb4d6d959871 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Driver for the NXP ISP1760 chip
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.h b/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.h
index 0c1c98d6ea08..f1bb2deb1ccf 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-hcd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ISP1760_HCD_H_
 #define _ISP1760_HCD_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-if.c b/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-if.c
index bc68bbab7fa1..241a00d75027 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-if.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/isp1760/isp1760-if.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Glue code for the ISP1760 driver and bus
  * Currently there is support for
diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile b/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
index 7fdb45fc976f..109f54f5b9aa 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the rest of the USB drivers
 # (the ones that don't fit into any other categories)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
index b6d8bf475c92..f6ae753ab99b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_stat.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_stat.c
index 5bdf73a57498..98ab0cc473d6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_stat.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
index 19c416d69eb9..f5e1bb5e5217 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h b/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h
index df9a4df342c7..aa64efaba366 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/usb_mon.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
  *
diff --git a/drivers/usb/mtu3/Makefile b/drivers/usb/mtu3/Makefile
index 60e0fff7a847..4a9715812bf9 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mtu3/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/mtu3/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_USB_MTU3_DEBUG)	+= -DDEBUG
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/musb/Makefile b/drivers/usb/musb/Makefile
index 689d42aba8a9..79d4d5439164 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/musb/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/musb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # for USB OTG silicon based on Mentor Graphics INVENTRA designs
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/musb/cppi_dma.h b/drivers/usb/musb/cppi_dma.h
index 9bb7c5e45c85..16dd1ed44bb5 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/musb/cppi_dma.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/musb/cppi_dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* Copyright (C) 2005-2006 by Texas Instruments */
 
 #ifndef _CPPI_DMA_H_
diff --git a/drivers/usb/phy/Makefile b/drivers/usb/phy/Makefile
index e7c9ca8cafb0..0c40ccc90631 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/phy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/phy/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for physical layer USB drivers
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/phy/phy-am335x-control.h b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-am335x-control.h
index e86b3165d69d..cd4acfc6e360 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/phy/phy-am335x-control.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-am335x-control.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _AM335x_PHY_CONTROL_H_
 #define _AM335x_PHY_CONTROL_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/phy/phy-generic.h b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-generic.h
index 0d0eadd54ed9..97289627561d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/phy/phy-generic.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/phy/phy-generic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _PHY_GENERIC_H_
 #define _PHY_GENERIC_H_
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/Makefile b/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/Makefile
index d787d05f6546..fac147a3ad23 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/renesas_usbhs/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # for Renesas USB
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile b/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile
index 5a21a82390e1..2d491e434f11 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the USB serial device drivers.
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.h b/drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.h
index 119d2e17077b..35e223751c0e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/cypress_m8.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef CYPRESS_M8_H
 #define CYPRESS_M8_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/ezusb_convert.pl b/drivers/usb/serial/ezusb_convert.pl
index 13f11469116e..40d23f21ec74 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/ezusb_convert.pl
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ezusb_convert.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #! /usr/bin/perl -w
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 
 # convert an Intel HEX file into a set of C records usable by the firmware
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.h b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.h
index bbcc13df11ac..dcd0b6e05baf 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Driver definitions for the FTDI USB Single Port Serial Converter -
  * known as FTDI_SIO (Serial Input/Output application of the chipset)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio_ids.h b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio_ids.h
index f9d15bd62785..4faa09fe308c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio_ids.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio_ids.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * vendor/product IDs (VID/PID) of devices using FTDI USB serial converters.
  * Please keep numerically sorted within individual areas, thanks!
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.h b/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.h
index 22a90badc86b..41c9bf60fbf0 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Definitions for the KLSI KL5KUSB105 serial port adapter
  */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/kobil_sct.h b/drivers/usb/serial/kobil_sct.h
index be207f7156fe..030c1b426611 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/kobil_sct.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/kobil_sct.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #define SUSBCRequest_SetBaudRateParityAndStopBits       1
 #define SUSBCR_SBR_MASK				0xFF00
 #define SUSBCR_SBR_1200				0x0100
diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-wwan.h b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-wwan.h
index 44b25c08c68a..d28dab4b9eff 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/usb-wwan.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/usb-wwan.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Definitions for USB serial mobile broadband cards
  */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile b/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
index 4cd55481b309..c5126a4cd954 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for the USB Mass Storage device drivers.
 #
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/option_ms.h b/drivers/usb/storage/option_ms.h
index b6e448cab039..6439992184fa 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/option_ms.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/option_ms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _OPTION_MS_H_
 #define _OPTION_MS_H_
 extern int option_ms_init(struct us_data *us);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.c b/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.c
index 9a51019ac7b2..daf62448483f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.h b/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.h
index bb48634ac1fc..3e9da537d54a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/sierra_ms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _SIERRA_MS_H_
 #define _SIERRA_MS_H_
 extern int sierra_ms_init(struct us_data *us);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/uas-detect.h b/drivers/usb/storage/uas-detect.h
index a155cd02bce2..1fcd758a961f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/uas-detect.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/uas-detect.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
 #include "usb.h"
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile
index 8372fc22f9b3..b57891c1fd31 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 CFLAGS_trace.o			:= -I$(src)
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_TYPEC_UCSI)	+= typec_ucsi.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/debug.h b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/debug.h
index e4d8fc763e6c..fdeff39df120 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/debug.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __UCSI_DEBUG_H
 #define __UCSI_DEBUG_H
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/trace.h b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/trace.h
index 98b404404834..d5092446ecc6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/trace.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM ucsi
diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.h b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.h
index 8a88f45822e3..53b80f40a908 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
 #ifndef __DRIVER_USB_TYPEC_UCSI_H
 #define __DRIVER_USB_TYPEC_UCSI_H
diff --git a/drivers/usb/usbip/Makefile b/drivers/usb/usbip/Makefile
index d843a9e68852..f4c8f3840262 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/usbip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/usbip/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_USBIP_DEBUG) := -DDEBUG
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USBIP_CORE) += usbip-core.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/wusbcore/Makefile b/drivers/usb/wusbcore/Makefile
index b3bd313032b1..d604ccdd916f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/wusbcore/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/wusbcore/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 ccflags-$(CONFIG_USB_WUSB_CBAF_DEBUG) := -DDEBUG
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_WUSB)		+= wusbcore.o