cputime: Generic on-demand virtual cputime accounting

If we want to stop the tick further idle, we need to be
able to account the cputime without using the tick.

Virtual based cputime accounting solves that problem by
hooking into kernel/user boundaries.

However implementing CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING require
low level hooks and involves more overhead. But we already
have a generic context tracking subsystem that is required
for RCU needs by archs which plan to shut down the tick
outside idle.

This patch implements a generic virtual based cputime
accounting that relies on these generic kernel/user hooks.

There are some upsides of doing this:

- This requires no arch code to implement CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
if context tracking is already built (already necessary for RCU in full
tickless mode).

- We can rely on the generic context tracking subsystem to dynamically
(de)activate the hooks, so that we can switch anytime between virtual
and tick based accounting. This way we don't have the overhead
of the virtual accounting when the tick is running periodically.

And one downside:

- There is probably more overhead than a native virtual based cputime
accounting. But this relies on hooks that are already set anyway.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

7 files changed, 20 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index a48bd9a9927b..46c9e3007315 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void foo(void)
 	DEFINE(TI_FLAGS, offsetof(struct thread_info, flags));
 	DEFINE(TI_CPU, offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu));
 	DEFINE(TI_PRE_COUNT, offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count));
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	DEFINE(TI_AC_STAMP, offsetof(struct thread_info, ac_stamp));
 	DEFINE(TI_AC_LEAVE, offsetof(struct thread_info, ac_leave));
 	DEFINE(TI_AC_STIME, offsetof(struct thread_info, ac_stime));
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
index 6bfd8429ee0f..7a53530f22c2 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_syscall)
 #endif
 .global __paravirt_work_processed_syscall;
 __paravirt_work_processed_syscall:
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	adds r2=PT(LOADRS)+16,r12
 	MOV_FROM_ITC(pUStk, p9, r22, r19)	// fetch time at leave
 	adds r18=TI_FLAGS+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ __paravirt_work_processed_syscall:
 
 	ld8 r29=[r2],16		// M0|1 load cr.ipsr
 	ld8 r28=[r3],16		// M0|1 load cr.iip
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 (pUStk) add r14=TI_AC_LEAVE+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13
 	;;
 	ld8 r30=[r2],16		// M0|1 load cr.ifs
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ __paravirt_work_processed_syscall:
 	ld8.fill r1=[r3],16			// M0|1 load r1
 (pUStk) mov r17=1				// A
 	;;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 (pUStk) st1 [r15]=r17				// M2|3
 #else
 (pUStk) st1 [r14]=r17				// M2|3
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ __paravirt_work_processed_syscall:
 	shr.u r18=r19,16		// I0|1 get byte size of existing "dirty" partition
 	COVER				// B    add current frame into dirty partition & set cr.ifs
 	;;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	mov r19=ar.bsp			// M2   get new backing store pointer
 	st8 [r14]=r22			// M	save time at leave
 	mov f10=f0			// F    clear f10
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_kernel)
 	adds r16=PT(CR_IPSR)+16,r12
 	adds r17=PT(CR_IIP)+16,r12
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	.pred.rel.mutex pUStk,pKStk
 	MOV_FROM_PSR(pKStk, r22, r29)	// M2 read PSR now that interrupts are disabled
 	MOV_FROM_ITC(pUStk, p9, r22, r29)	// M  fetch time at leave
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_kernel)
 	;;
 	ld8.fill r12=[r16],16
 	ld8.fill r13=[r17],16
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 (pUStk)	adds r3=TI_AC_LEAVE+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r18
 #else
 (pUStk)	adds r18=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r18
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_kernel)
 	;;
 	ld8 r20=[r16],16	// ar.fpsr
 	ld8.fill r15=[r17],16
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 (pUStk)	adds r18=IA64_TASK_THREAD_ON_USTACK_OFFSET,r18	// deferred
 #endif
 	;;
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(__paravirt_leave_kernel)
 	ld8.fill r2=[r17]
 (pUStk)	mov r17=1
 	;;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	//  mmi_ :  ld8 st1 shr;;         mmi_ : st8 st1 shr;;
 	//  mib  :  mov add br        ->  mib  : ld8 add br
 	//  bbb_ :  br  nop cover;;       mbb_ : mov br  cover;;
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/fsys.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/fsys.S
index e662f178b990..c4cd45d97749 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/fsys.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/fsys.S
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(paravirt_fsys_bubble_down)
 	nop.i 0
 	;;
 	mov ar.rsc=0				// M2   set enforced lazy mode, pl 0, LE, loadrs=0
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	MOV_FROM_ITC(p0, p6, r30, r23)		// M    get cycle for accounting
 #else
 	nop.m 0
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(paravirt_fsys_bubble_down)
 	cmp.ne pKStk,pUStk=r0,r0		// A    set pKStk <- 0, pUStk <- 1
 	br.call.sptk.many b7=ia64_syscall_setup	// B
 	;;
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	// mov.m r30=ar.itc is called in advance
 	add r16=TI_AC_STAMP+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r2
 	add r17=TI_AC_LEAVE+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r2
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/head.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/head.S
index 4738ff7bd66a..9be4e497f3d3 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/head.S
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ END(ia64_native_sched_clock)
 sched_clock = ia64_native_sched_clock
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 GLOBAL_ENTRY(cycle_to_cputime)
 	alloc r16=ar.pfs,1,0,0,0
 	addl r8=THIS_CPU(ia64_cpu_info) + IA64_CPUINFO_NSEC_PER_CYC_OFFSET,r0
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(cycle_to_cputime)
 	shrp r8=r9,r8,IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT
 	br.ret.sptk.many rp
 END(cycle_to_cputime)
-#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
+#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_BRL_EMU
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S
index fa25689fc453..689ffcaa284e 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ ENTRY(break_fault)
 
 (p8)	adds r28=16,r28				// A    switch cr.iip to next bundle
 (p9)	adds r8=1,r8				// A    increment ei to next slot
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	;;
 	mov b6=r30				// I0   setup syscall handler branch reg early
 #else
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ ENTRY(break_fault)
 	//
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	st1 [r16]=r0				// M2|3 clear current->thread.on_ustack flag
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	MOV_FROM_ITC(p0, p14, r30, r18)		// M    get cycle for accounting
 #else
 	mov b6=r30				// I0   setup syscall handler branch reg early
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ ENTRY(break_fault)
 	cmp.eq p14,p0=r9,r0			// A    are syscalls being traced/audited?
 	br.call.sptk.many b7=ia64_syscall_setup	// B
 1:
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 	// mov.m r30=ar.itc is called in advance, and r13 is current
 	add r16=TI_AC_STAMP+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13	// A
 	add r17=TI_AC_LEAVE+IA64_TASK_SIZE,r13	// A
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ END(ia64_syscall_setup)
 	DBG_FAULT(16)
 	FAULT(16)
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) && defined(__IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE)
+#if defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE) && defined(__IA64_ASM_PARAVIRTUALIZED_NATIVE)
 	/*
 	 * There is no particular reason for this code to be here, other than
 	 * that there happens to be space here that would go unused otherwise.
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/minstate.h b/arch/ia64/kernel/minstate.h
index d56753a11636..cc82a7d744c9 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/minstate.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/minstate.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "paravirt_inst.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 /* read ar.itc in advance, and use it before leaving bank 0 */
 #define ACCOUNT_GET_STAMP				\
 (pUStk) mov.m r20=ar.itc;
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
index 88a794536bc0..a3a3f5a1cb3a 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
 };
 static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 
 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	account_idle_time(vtime_delta(tsk));
 }
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
+#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 
 static irqreturn_t
 timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)