arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv

Stateful CPU architecture extensions may require the signal frame
to grow to a size that exceeds the arch's MINSIGSTKSZ #define.
However, changing this #define is an ABI break.

To allow userspace the option of determining the signal frame size
in a more forwards-compatible way, this patch adds a new auxv entry
tagged with AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, which provides the maximum signal frame
size that the process can observe during its lifetime.

If AT_MINSIGSTKSZ is absent from the aux vector, the caller can
assume that the MINSIGSTKSZ #define is sufficient.  This allows for
a consistent interface with older kernels that do not provide
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.

The idea is that libc could expose this via sysconf() or some
similar mechanism.

There is deliberately no AT_SIGSTKSZ.  The kernel knows nothing
about userspace's own stack overheads and should not pretend to
know.

For arm64:

The primary motivation for this interface is the Scalable Vector
Extension, which can require at least 4KB or so of extra space
in the signal frame for the largest hardware implementations.

To determine the correct value, a "Christmas tree" mode (via the
add_all argument) is added to setup_sigframe_layout(), to simulate
addition of all possible records to the signal frame at maximum
possible size.

If this procedure goes wrong somehow, resulting in a stupidly large
frame layout and hence failure of sigframe_alloc() to allocate a
record to the frame, then this is indicative of a kernel bug.  In
this case, we WARN() and no attempt is made to populate
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for userspace.

For arm64 SVE:

The SVE context block in the signal frame needs to be considered
too when computing the maximum possible signal frame size.

Because the size of this block depends on the vector length, this
patch computes the size based not on the thread's current vector
length but instead on the maximum possible vector length: this
determines the maximum size of SVE context block that can be
observed in any signal frame for the lifetime of the process.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

3 files changed, 20 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
index fac1c4de7898..433b9554c6a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h> /* for signal_minsigstksz, used by ARCH_DLINFO */
+
 typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
 
 #define ELF_NGREG (sizeof(struct user_pt_regs) / sizeof(elf_greg_t))
@@ -148,6 +151,16 @@ typedef struct user_fpsimd_state elf_fpregset_t;
 do {									\
 	NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,					\
 		    (elf_addr_t)current->mm->context.vdso);		\
+									\
+	/*								\
+	 * Should always be nonzero unless there's a kernel bug.	\
+	 * If we haven't determined a sensible value to give to		\
+	 * userspace, omit the entry:					\
+	 */								\
+	if (likely(signal_minsigstksz))					\
+		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, signal_minsigstksz);	\
+	else								\
+		NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNORE, 0);				\
 } while (0)
 
 #define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index 767598932549..65ab83e8926e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 
@@ -244,6 +246,9 @@ void cpu_enable_pan(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 void cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 void cpu_clear_disr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
 
+extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */
+extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void);
+
 /* Userspace interface for PR_SVE_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */
 #define SVE_SET_VL(arg)	sve_set_current_vl(arg)
 #define SVE_GET_VL()	sve_get_current_vl()
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
index ec0a86d484e1..743c0b84fd30 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/auxvec.h
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 
 /* vDSO location */
 #define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR	33
+#define AT_MINSIGSTKSZ	51	/* stack needed for signal delivery */
 
-#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 1 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
+#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 2 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
 
 #endif