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+T1024 SoC Overview
+------------------
+The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor
+combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high
+performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces
+required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in
+applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall
+and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances,
+and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers
+significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design.
+
+
+The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features:
+- two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache
+ - Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant)
+ - Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor
+ - Independent boot and reset
+ - Secure boot capability
+- 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC)
+- Interconnect CoreNet platform
+ - CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions
+ with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints
+ - 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth
+- 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support
+- Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions:
+ - Packet parsing, classification, and distribution
+ - Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management
+ - Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x)
+ - IEEE 1588 support
+ - Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation
+ - MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports
+- Ethernet interfaces
+ - Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers
+- Parallel Ethernet interfaces
+ - Two RGMII interfaces
+- High speed peripheral interfaces
+ - Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz
+ - One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation
+ - One QSGMII interface
+ - Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps
+ - Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps
+ - 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface
+- Additional peripheral interfaces
+ - Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY
+ - SD/eSDHC/eMMC
+ - eSPI controller
+ - Four I2C controllers
+ - Four UARTs
+ - Four GPIO controllers
+ - Integrated flash controller (IFC)
+ - LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate
+- Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
+- Two 8-channel DMA engines
+- Single source clocking implementation
+- Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB)
+- QUICC Engine block
+ - 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals
+ - Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels
+ - Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART
+
+T1023 Personality
+------------------
+T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and
+unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024.
+Differences between T1024 and T1023
+Feature T1024 T1023
+QUICC Engine: yes no
+DIU: yes no
+Deep Sleep: yes no
+I2C controller: 4 3
+DDR: 64-bit 32-bit
+IFC: 32-bit 28-bit
+
+
+T1024QDS board Overview
+-----------------------
+- SERDES Connections
+ 4 lanes supporting the following:
+ - PCI Express: supports Gen 1 and Gen 2
+ - SGMII 1G and SGMII 2.5G
+ - QSGMII
+ - XFI
+ - SATA 2.0
+ - High-speed multiplexers route the SerDes traffic to appropriate slots or connectors.
+ - Aurora debug with dedicated connectors.
+- DDR Controller
+ - Supports up to 1600 MTPS data-rate.
+ - Supports one DDR4 or DDR3L module using DDR4 to DDR3L adapter card.
+ - Supports Single-, dual- or quad-rank DIMMs
+ - DDR power supplies 1.35V (DDR3L)/1.20V (DDR4) to all devices with automatic tracking of VTT.
+- IFC/Local Bus
+ - NAND Flash: 8-bit, async, up to 2GB
+ - NOR: 8-bit or 16-bit, non-multiplexed, up to 512MB
+ - NOR devices support 8 virtual banks
+ - Socketed to allow alternate devices
+ - GASIC: Simple (minimal) target within QIXIS FPGA
+ - PromJET rapid memory download support
+ - IFC Debug/Development card
+- Ethernet
+ - Two on-board RGMII 10M/100M/1G ethernet ports.
+ - One QSGMII interface
+ - Four SGMII interface supporting 1Gbps
+ - Three SGMII interfaces supporting 2.5Gbps
+ - one 10Gbps XFI or 10Base-KR interface
+- QIXIS System Logic FPGA
+ - Manages system power and reset sequencing.
+ - Manages the configurations of DUT, board, and clock for dynamic shmoo.
+ - Collects V-I-T data in background for code/power profiling.
+ - Supports legacy TMT test features (POSt, IRS, SYSCLK-synchronous assertion).
+ - General fault monitoring and logging.
+ - Powered from ATX 'standby' power supply that allows continuous operation while rest of the system is off.
+- Clocks
+ - System and DDR clock (SYSCLK, DDRCLK).
+ - Switch selectable to one of 16 common settings in the interval of 64 MHz-166 MHz.
+ - Software programmable in 1 MHz increments from 1-200 MHz.
+ - SERDES clocks
+ - Provides clocks to SerDes blocks and slots.
+ - 100 MHz, 125 MHz and 156.25 MHz options.
+ - Spread-spectrum option for 100 MHz.
+- Power Supplies
+ - Dedicated PMBus regulator for VDD and VDDC.
+ - Adjustable from 0.7V to 1.3V at 35A
+ - VDD can be disabled independanty from VDDC for “deep sleep”.
+ - DDR3L/DDR4 power supply for GVDD: 1.35 or 1.20V at up to 22A.
+ - VTT/MVREF automatically track operating voltage.
+ - Dedicated 2.5V VPP supply.
+ - Dedicated regulators/filters for AVDD supplies.
+ - Dedicated regulators for other supplies, for example OVDD, CVDD, DVDD, LVDD, POVDD, and EVDD.
+- Video
+ - DIU supports video up to 1280x1024x32 bpp.
+ - Chrontel CH7201 for HDMI connection.
+ - TI DS90C387R for direct LCD connection.
+ - Raw (not encoded) video connector for testing or other encoders.
+- USB
+ - Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs.
+ - Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port.
+ - Second port can be converted to OTG mini-AB.
+- SDHC
+ For T1024QDS, the SDHC port connects directly to an adapter card slot that has the following features:
+ - upport for optional clock feedback paths.
+ - Support for optional high-speed voltage translation direction controls.
+ - Support for SD slots for: SD, SDHC (1x, 4x, 8x) and MMC.
+ - Support for eMMC memory devices.
+- SPI
+ -On-board support of 3 different devices and sizes.
+- Other IO
+ - Two Serial ports
+ - ProfiBus port
+ - Four I2C ports
+
+
+Memory map on T1024QDS
+----------------------
+Start Address End Address Description Size
+0xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - FPGA 4KB
+0xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB
+0xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB
+0xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB
+0xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB
+0xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB
+0xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB
+0xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB
+0xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB
+0xF_E000_0000 0xF_E7FF_FFFF Promjet 128MB
+0xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB
+0xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB
+0xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB
+0xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB
+0x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB
+
+
+128MB NOR Flash memory Map
+--------------------------
+Start Address End Address Definition Max size
+0xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF u-boot (current bank) 768KB
+0xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF u-boot env (current bank) 128KB
+0xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB
+0xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB
+0xED300000 0xEFEFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB
+0xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB
+0xEC020000 0xEC7FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) 7MB + 875KB
+0xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB
+0xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF u-boot (alt bank) 768KB
+0xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF u-boot env (alt bank) 128KB
+0xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB
+0xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB
+0xE9300000 0xEBEFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB
+0xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB
+0xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) 7MB + 875KB
+0xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB
+
+
+SerDes clock vs DIP-switch settings
+-----------------------------------
+SRDS_PRTCL_S1 SD1_REF_CLK1 SD1_REF_CLK2 SW4[1:4]
+0x6F 100MHz 125MHz 1101
+0xD6 100MHz 100MHz 1111
+0x99 156.25MHz 100MHz 1011
+
+
+T1024 Clock frequency
+----------------------
+BIN Core DDR Platform FMan
+Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz
+Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz
+Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz
+
+
+
+Software configurations and board settings
+------------------------------------------
+1. NOR boot:
+ a. build NOR boot image
+ $ make T1024QDS_defconfig (For DDR3L, by default)
+ or make T1024QDS_D4_defconfig (For DDR4)
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin
+ => pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW6[1:4] = '0000' for NOR boot
+
+ Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash
+ To change boot source to vbank4:
+ via software: run command 'qixis_reset altbank' in u-boot.
+ via DIP-switch: set SW6[1:4] = '0100'
+
+ To change boot source to vbank0:
+ via software: run command 'qixis_reset' in u-boot.
+ via DIP-Switch: set SW6[1:4] = '0000'
+
+2. NAND Boot:
+ a. build PBL image for NAND boot
+ $ make T1024QDS_NAND_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
+ => nand erase 0 $filesize
+ => nand write 1000000 0 $filesize
+ set SW1[1:8] = '10000010', SW2[1] = '0' and SW6[1:4] = '1001' for NAND boot
+
+3. SPI Boot:
+ a. build PBL image for SPI boot
+ $ make T1024QDS_SPIFLASH_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
+ => sf probe 0
+ => sf erase 0 f0000
+ => sf write 1000000 0 $filesize
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot
+
+4. SD Boot:
+ a. build PBL image for SD boot
+ $ make T1024QDS_SDCARD_defconfig
+ $ make
+ b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card
+ => tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
+ => mmc write 1000000 8 0x800
+ => tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin
+ => mmc write 1000000 0x820 80
+ set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot
+
+
+DIU/QE-TDM/SDXC settings
+-------------------
+a) For TDM Riser: set pin_mux=tdm in hwconfig
+b) For UCC(ProfiBus): set pin_mux=ucc in hwconfig
+c) For HDMI(DVI): set pin_mux=hdmi in hwconfig
+d) For LCD(DFP): set pin_mux=lcd in hwconfig
+e) For SDXC: set adaptor=sdxc in hwconfig
+
+2-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader
+-------------------------------
+PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM.
+SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables
+and copy u-boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR.
+Finally SPL transers control to u-boot for futher booting.
+
+SPL has following features:
+ - Executes within 256K
+ - No relocation required
+
+Run time view of SPL framework
+-------------------------------------------------
+|Area | Address |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+|U-boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) |
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+NAND Flash memory Map on T1024QDS
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+Start End Definition Size
+0x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot 1MB
+0x100000 0x15FFFF u-boot env 8KB
+0x160000 0x17FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
+0x180000 0x19FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
+
+
+SD Card memory Map on T1024QDS
+----------------------------------------------------
+Block #blocks Definition Size
+0x008 2048 u-boot img 1MB
+0x800 0016 u-boot env 8KB
+0x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB
+0x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB
+
+
+SPI Flash memory Map on T1024QDS
+----------------------------------------------------
+Start End Definition Size
+0x000000 0x0FFFFF u-boot img 1MB
+0x100000 0x101FFF u-boot env 8KB
+0x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
+0x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
+
+
+For more details, please refer to T1024QDS Reference Manual and access
+website www.freescale.com and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document.
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