summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/kernel/sched/membarrier.c
blob: 76e0eaf4654e07ec99fb5cfa8c356ab3e136f4e7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
 *
 * membarrier system call
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
#include "sched.h"

/*
 * Bitmask made from a "or" of all commands within enum membarrier_cmd,
 * except MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
#define MEMBARRIER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_BITMASK			\
	(MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE			\
	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE)
#else
#define MEMBARRIER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_BITMASK	0
#endif

#define MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK						\
	(MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL | MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED	\
	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED			\
	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED				\
	| MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED			\
	| MEMBARRIER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_BITMASK)

static void ipi_mb(void *info)
{
	smp_mb();	/* IPIs should be serializing but paranoid. */
}

static int membarrier_global_expedited(void)
{
	int cpu;
	bool fallback = false;
	cpumask_var_t tmpmask;

	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Matches memory barriers around rq->curr modification in
	 * scheduler.
	 */
	smp_mb();	/* system call entry is not a mb. */

	/*
	 * Expedited membarrier commands guarantee that they won't
	 * block, hence the GFP_NOWAIT allocation flag and fallback
	 * implementation.
	 */
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_NOWAIT)) {
		/* Fallback for OOM. */
		fallback = true;
	}

	cpus_read_lock();
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct task_struct *p;

		/*
		 * Skipping the current CPU is OK even through we can be
		 * migrated at any point. The current CPU, at the point
		 * where we read raw_smp_processor_id(), is ensured to
		 * be in program order with respect to the caller
		 * thread. Therefore, we can skip this CPU from the
		 * iteration.
		 */
		if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
			continue;

		rcu_read_lock();
		p = task_rcu_dereference(&cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
		if (p && p->mm && (atomic_read(&p->mm->membarrier_state) &
				   MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED)) {
			if (!fallback)
				__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tmpmask);
			else
				smp_call_function_single(cpu, ipi_mb, NULL, 1);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	if (!fallback) {
		preempt_disable();
		smp_call_function_many(tmpmask, ipi_mb, NULL, 1);
		preempt_enable();
		free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
	}
	cpus_read_unlock();

	/*
	 * Memory barrier on the caller thread _after_ we finished
	 * waiting for the last IPI. Matches memory barriers around
	 * rq->curr modification in scheduler.
	 */
	smp_mb();	/* exit from system call is not a mb */
	return 0;
}

static int membarrier_private_expedited(int flags)
{
	int cpu;
	bool fallback = false;
	cpumask_var_t tmpmask;

	if (flags & MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE) {
		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE))
			return -EINVAL;
		if (!(atomic_read(&current->mm->membarrier_state) &
		      MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_READY))
			return -EPERM;
	} else {
		if (!(atomic_read(&current->mm->membarrier_state) &
		      MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY))
			return -EPERM;
	}

	if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Matches memory barriers around rq->curr modification in
	 * scheduler.
	 */
	smp_mb();	/* system call entry is not a mb. */

	/*
	 * Expedited membarrier commands guarantee that they won't
	 * block, hence the GFP_NOWAIT allocation flag and fallback
	 * implementation.
	 */
	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_NOWAIT)) {
		/* Fallback for OOM. */
		fallback = true;
	}

	cpus_read_lock();
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct task_struct *p;

		/*
		 * Skipping the current CPU is OK even through we can be
		 * migrated at any point. The current CPU, at the point
		 * where we read raw_smp_processor_id(), is ensured to
		 * be in program order with respect to the caller
		 * thread. Therefore, we can skip this CPU from the
		 * iteration.
		 */
		if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
			continue;
		rcu_read_lock();
		p = task_rcu_dereference(&cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
		if (p && p->mm == current->mm) {
			if (!fallback)
				__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tmpmask);
			else
				smp_call_function_single(cpu, ipi_mb, NULL, 1);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
	if (!fallback) {
		preempt_disable();
		smp_call_function_many(tmpmask, ipi_mb, NULL, 1);
		preempt_enable();
		free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
	}
	cpus_read_unlock();

	/*
	 * Memory barrier on the caller thread _after_ we finished
	 * waiting for the last IPI. Matches memory barriers around
	 * rq->curr modification in scheduler.
	 */
	smp_mb();	/* exit from system call is not a mb */

	return 0;
}

static int membarrier_register_global_expedited(void)
{
	struct task_struct *p = current;
	struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm;

	if (atomic_read(&mm->membarrier_state) &
	    MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED_READY)
		return 0;
	atomic_or(MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED, &mm->membarrier_state);
	if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1 && get_nr_threads(p) == 1) {
		/*
		 * For single mm user, single threaded process, we can
		 * simply issue a memory barrier after setting
		 * MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED to guarantee that
		 * no memory access following registration is reordered
		 * before registration.
		 */
		smp_mb();
	} else {
		/*
		 * For multi-mm user threads, we need to ensure all
		 * future scheduler executions will observe the new
		 * thread flag state for this mm.
		 */
		synchronize_sched();
	}
	atomic_or(MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED_READY,
		  &mm->membarrier_state);

	return 0;
}

static int membarrier_register_private_expedited(int flags)
{
	struct task_struct *p = current;
	struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm;
	int state = MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY;

	if (flags & MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE) {
		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE))
			return -EINVAL;
		state = MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_READY;
	}

	/*
	 * We need to consider threads belonging to different thread
	 * groups, which use the same mm. (CLONE_VM but not
	 * CLONE_THREAD).
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&mm->membarrier_state) & state)
		return 0;
	atomic_or(MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED, &mm->membarrier_state);
	if (flags & MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE)
		atomic_or(MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE,
			  &mm->membarrier_state);
	if (!(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1 && get_nr_threads(p) == 1)) {
		/*
		 * Ensure all future scheduler executions will observe the
		 * new thread flag state for this process.
		 */
		synchronize_sched();
	}
	atomic_or(state, &mm->membarrier_state);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * sys_membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
 * @cmd:   Takes command values defined in enum membarrier_cmd.
 * @flags: Currently needs to be 0. For future extensions.
 *
 * If this system call is not implemented, -ENOSYS is returned. If the
 * command specified does not exist, not available on the running
 * kernel, or if the command argument is invalid, this system call
 * returns -EINVAL. For a given command, with flags argument set to 0,
 * this system call is guaranteed to always return the same value until
 * reboot.
 *
 * All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted thread
 * is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If we use
 * the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing memory
 * accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier, and
 * smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory
 * ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
 * each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():
 *
 * The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):
 *
 *                        barrier()   smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
 *        barrier()          X           X            O
 *        smp_mb()           X           O            O
 *        sys_membarrier()   O           O            O
 */
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(membarrier, int, cmd, int, flags)
{
	if (unlikely(flags))
		return -EINVAL;
	switch (cmd) {
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY:
	{
		int cmd_mask = MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK;

		if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
			cmd_mask &= ~MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL;
		return cmd_mask;
	}
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL:
		/* MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL is not compatible with nohz_full. */
		if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
			return -EINVAL;
		if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
			synchronize_sched();
		return 0;
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED:
		return membarrier_global_expedited();
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED:
		return membarrier_register_global_expedited();
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED:
		return membarrier_private_expedited(0);
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED:
		return membarrier_register_private_expedited(0);
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE:
		return membarrier_private_expedited(MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE);
	case MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE:
		return membarrier_register_private_expedited(MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud