| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Under certain circumstances, spin_is_locked() is hardwired to 0 - even when the
code would normally be in a locked section where it should return 1. This
means it cannot be used for an assertion that checks that a spinlock is locked.
Remove such usages from FS-Cache.
The following oops might otherwise be observed:
FS-Cache: Assertion failed
BUG: failure at fs/fscache/operation.c:270/fscache_start_operations()!
Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/u2:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc1-00133-ge7ebb75 #2
Workqueue: fscache_operation fscache_op_work_func [fscache]
7f091c48 603c8947 7f090000 7f9b1361 7f25f080 00000001 7f26d440 7f091c90
60299eb8 7f091d90 602951c5 7f26d440 3000000008 7f091da0 7f091cc0 7f091cd0
00000007 00000007 00000006 7f091ae0 00000010 0000010e 7f9af330 7f091ae0
Call Trace:
7f091c88: [<60299eb8>] dump_stack+0x17/0x19
7f091c98: [<602951c5>] panic+0xf4/0x1e9
7f091d38: [<6002b10e>] set_signals+0x1e/0x40
7f091d58: [<6005b89e>] __wake_up+0x4e/0x70
7f091d98: [<7f9aa003>] fscache_start_operations+0x43/0x50 [fscache]
7f091da8: [<7f9aa1e3>] fscache_op_complete+0x1d3/0x220 [fscache]
7f091db8: [<60082985>] unlock_page+0x55/0x60
7f091de8: [<7fb25bb0>] cachefiles_read_copier+0x250/0x330 [cachefiles]
7f091e58: [<7f9ab03c>] fscache_op_work_func+0xac/0x120 [fscache]
7f091e88: [<6004d5b0>] process_one_work+0x250/0x3a0
7f091ef8: [<6004edc7>] worker_thread+0x177/0x2a0
7f091f38: [<6004ec50>] worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0
7f091f58: [<60054418>] kthread+0xd8/0xe0
7f091f68: [<6005bb27>] finish_task_switch.isra.64+0x37/0xa0
7f091fd8: [<600185cf>] new_thread_handler+0x8f/0xb0
Reported-by: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
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struct fscache_retrieval contains a count of the number of pages that still
need some processing (n_pages). This is decremented as the pages are
processed.
However, this needs to be atomic as fscache_retrieval_complete() (I think) just
occasionally may be called from cachefiles_read_backing_file() and
cachefiles_read_copier() simultaneously.
This happens when an fscache_read_or_alloc_pages() request containing a lot of
pages (say a couple of hundred) is being processed. The read on each backing
page is dispatched individually because we need to insert a monitor into the
waitqueue to catch when the read completes. However, under low-memory
conditions, we might be forced to wait in the allocator - and this gives the
I/O on the backing page a chance to complete first.
When the I/O completes, fscache_enqueue_retrieval() chucks the retrieval onto
the workqueue without waiting for the operation to finish the initial I/O
dispatch (we want to release any pages we can as soon as we can), thus both can
end up running simultaneously and potentially attempting to partially complete
the retrieval simultaneously (ENOMEM may occur, backing pages may already be in
the page cache).
This was demonstrated by parallelling the non-atomic counter with an atomic
counter and printing both of them when the assertion fails. At this point, the
atomic counter has reached zero, but the non-atomic counter has not.
To fix this, make the counter an atomic_t.
This results in the following bug appearing
FS-Cache: Assertion failed
3 == 5 is false
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:421!
or
FS-Cache: Assertion failed
3 == 5 is false
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/fscache/operation.c:414!
With a backtrace like the following:
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0211b1d>] fscache_put_operation+0x1ad/0x240 [fscache]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0213185>] fscache_retrieval_work+0x55/0x270 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa0213130>] ? fscache_retrieval_work+0x0/0x270 [fscache]
[<ffffffff81090b10>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81096d10>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
[<ffffffff810909a0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81096966>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[<ffffffff810968d0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Simplify the way fscache cache objects retain their cookie. The way I
implemented the cookie storage handling made synchronisation a pain (ie. the
object state machine can't rely on the cookie actually still being there).
Instead of the the object being detached from the cookie and the cookie being
freed in __fscache_relinquish_cookie(), we defer both operations:
(*) The detachment of the object from the list in the cookie now takes place
in fscache_drop_object() and is thus governed by the object state machine
(fscache_detach_from_cookie() has been removed).
(*) The release of the cookie is now in fscache_object_destroy() - which is
called by the cache backend just before it frees the object.
This means that the fscache_cookie struct is now available to the cache all the
way through from ->alloc_object() to ->drop_object() and ->put_object() -
meaning that it's no longer necessary to take object->lock to guarantee access.
However, __fscache_relinquish_cookie() doesn't wait for the object to go all
the way through to destruction before letting the netfs proceed. That would
massively slow down the netfs. Since __fscache_relinquish_cookie() leaves the
cookie around, in must therefore break all attachments to the netfs - which
includes ->def, ->netfs_data and any outstanding page read/writes.
To handle this, struct fscache_cookie now has an n_active counter:
(1) This starts off initialised to 1.
(2) Any time the cache needs to get at the netfs data, it calls
fscache_use_cookie() to increment it - if it is not zero. If it was zero,
then access is not permitted.
(3) When the cache has finished with the data, it calls fscache_unuse_cookie()
to decrement it. This does a wake-up on it if it reaches 0.
(4) __fscache_relinquish_cookie() decrements n_active and then waits for it to
reach 0. The initialisation to 1 in step (1) ensures that we only get
wake ups when we're trying to get rid of the cookie.
This leaves __fscache_relinquish_cookie() a lot simpler.
***
This fixes a problem in the current code whereby if fscache_invalidate() is
followed sufficiently quickly by fscache_relinquish_cookie() then it is
possible for __fscache_relinquish_cookie() to have detached the cookie from the
object and cleared the pointer before a thread is dispatched to process the
invalidation state in the object state machine.
Since the pending write clearance was deferred to the invalidation state to
make it asynchronous, we need to either wait in relinquishment for the stores
tree to be cleared in the invalidation state or we need to handle the clearance
in relinquishment.
Further, if the relinquishment code does clear the tree, then the invalidation
state need to make the clearance contingent on still having the cookie to hand
(since that's where the tree is rooted) and we have to prevent the cookie from
disappearing for the duration.
This can lead to an oops like the following:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000000c
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8151023e>] _spin_lock+0xe/0x30
...
CR2: 000000000000000c ...
...
Process kslowd002 (...)
....
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa01c3278>] fscache_invalidate_writes+0x38/0xd0 [fscache]
[<ffffffff810096f0>] ? __switch_to+0xd0/0x320
[<ffffffff8105e759>] ? find_busiest_queue+0x69/0x150
[<ffffffff8110ddd4>] ? slow_work_enqueue+0x104/0x180
[<ffffffffa01c1303>] fscache_object_slow_work_execute+0x5e3/0x9d0 [fscache]
[<ffffffff81096b67>] ? bit_waitqueue+0x17/0xd0
[<ffffffff8110e233>] slow_work_execute+0x233/0x310
[<ffffffff8110e515>] slow_work_thread+0x205/0x360
[<ffffffff81096ca0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
[<ffffffff8110e310>] ? slow_work_thread+0x0/0x360
[<ffffffff81096936>] kthread+0x96/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20
[<ffffffff810968a0>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0
[<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20
The parameter to fscache_invalidate_writes() was object->cookie which is NULL.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Fix object state machine to have separate work and wait states as that makes
it easier to envision.
There are now three kinds of state:
(1) Work state. This is an execution state. No event processing is performed
by a work state. The function attached to a work state returns a pointer
indicating the next state to which the OSM should transition. Returning
NO_TRANSIT repeats the current state, but goes back to the scheduler
first.
(2) Wait state. This is an event processing state. No execution is
performed by a wait state. Wait states are just tables of "if event X
occurs, clear it and transition to state Y". The dispatcher returns to
the scheduler if none of the events in which the wait state has an
interest are currently pending.
(3) Out-of-band state. This is a special work state. Transitions to normal
states can be overridden when an unexpected event occurs (eg. I/O error).
Instead the dispatcher disables and clears the OOB event and transits to
the specified work state. This then acts as an ordinary work state,
though object->state points to the overridden destination. Returning
NO_TRANSIT resumes the overridden transition.
In addition, the states have names in their definitions, so there's no need for
tables of state names. Further, the EV_REQUEUE event is no longer necessary as
that is automatic for work states.
Since the states are now separate structs rather than values in an enum, it's
not possible to use comparisons other than (non-)equality between them, so use
some object->flags to indicate what phase an object is in.
The EV_RELEASE, EV_RETIRE and EV_WITHDRAW events have been squished into one
(EV_KILL). An object flag now carries the information about retirement.
Similarly, the RELEASING, RECYCLING and WITHDRAWING states have been merged
into an KILL_OBJECT state and additional states have been added for handling
waiting dependent objects (JUMPSTART_DEPS and KILL_DEPENDENTS).
A state has also been added for synchronising with parent object initialisation
(WAIT_FOR_PARENT) and another for initiating look up (PARENT_READY).
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Wrap checks on object state (mostly outside of fs/fscache/object.c) with
inline functions so that the mechanism can be replaced.
Some of the state checks within object.c are left as-is as they will be
replaced.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Uninline fscache_object_init() so as not to expose some of the FS-Cache
internals to the cache backend.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Don't sleep in __fscache_maybe_release_page() if __GFP_FS is not set. This
goes some way towards mitigating fscache deadlocking against ext4 by way of
the allocator, eg:
INFO: task flush-8:0:24427 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
flush-8:0 D ffff88003e2b9fd8 0 24427 2 0x00000000
ffff88003e2b9138 0000000000000046 ffff880012e3a040 ffff88003e2b9fd8
0000000000011c80 ffff88003e2b9fd8 ffffffff81a10400 ffff880012e3a040
0000000000000002 ffff880012e3a040 ffff88003e2b9098 ffffffff8106dcf5
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8106dcf5>] ? __lock_is_held+0x31/0x53
[<ffffffff81219b61>] ? radix_tree_lookup_element+0xf4/0x12a
[<ffffffff81454bed>] schedule+0x60/0x62
[<ffffffffa01d349c>] __fscache_wait_on_page_write+0x8b/0xa5 [fscache]
[<ffffffff810498a8>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x4d/0x4d
[<ffffffffa01d393a>] __fscache_maybe_release_page+0x30c/0x324 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa01d369a>] ? __fscache_maybe_release_page+0x6c/0x324 [fscache]
[<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170
[<ffffffffa01fd7b2>] nfs_fscache_release_page+0x68/0x94 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa01ef73e>] nfs_release_page+0x7e/0x86 [nfs]
[<ffffffff810aa553>] try_to_release_page+0x32/0x3b
[<ffffffff810b6c70>] shrink_page_list+0x535/0x71a
[<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170
[<ffffffff810b7352>] shrink_inactive_list+0x20a/0x2dd
[<ffffffff81071a13>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbe/0xea
[<ffffffff810b7a65>] shrink_lruvec+0x34c/0x3eb
[<ffffffff810b7bd3>] do_try_to_free_pages+0xcf/0x355
[<ffffffff810b7fc8>] try_to_free_pages+0x9a/0xa1
[<ffffffff810b08d2>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x494/0x6f7
[<ffffffff810d9a07>] kmem_getpages+0x58/0x155
[<ffffffff810dc002>] fallback_alloc+0x120/0x1f3
[<ffffffff8106db23>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
[<ffffffff810dbed3>] ____cache_alloc_node+0x177/0x186
[<ffffffff81162a6c>] ? ext4_init_io_end+0x1c/0x37
[<ffffffff810dc403>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xf1/0x176
[<ffffffff810b17ac>] ? test_set_page_writeback+0x101/0x113
[<ffffffff81162a6c>] ext4_init_io_end+0x1c/0x37
[<ffffffff81162ce4>] ext4_bio_write_page+0x20f/0x3af
[<ffffffff8115cc02>] mpage_da_submit_io+0x26e/0x2f6
[<ffffffff811088e5>] ? __find_get_block_slow+0x38/0x133
[<ffffffff81161348>] mpage_da_map_and_submit+0x3a7/0x3bd
[<ffffffff81161a60>] ext4_da_writepages+0x30d/0x426
[<ffffffff810b3359>] do_writepages+0x1c/0x2a
[<ffffffff81102f4d>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3e/0xe5
[<ffffffff81103995>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1bd/0x2f4
[<ffffffff81103b3b>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x6f/0xb4
[<ffffffff81103c81>] wb_writeback+0x101/0x195
[<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170
[<ffffffff811043aa>] ? wb_do_writeback+0xaa/0x173
[<ffffffff8110434a>] wb_do_writeback+0x4a/0x173
[<ffffffff81071bbc>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[<ffffffff81038554>] ? del_timer+0x4b/0x5b
[<ffffffff811044e0>] bdi_writeback_thread+0x6d/0x147
[<ffffffff81104473>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x173/0x173
[<ffffffff81048fbc>] kthread+0xd0/0xd8
[<ffffffff81455eb2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x3e
[<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
[<ffffffff81456aac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
2 locks held by flush-8:0/24427:
#0: (&type->s_umount_key#41){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff810e3b73>] grab_super_passive+0x4c/0x76
#1: (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81190d81>] start_this_handle+0x475/0x4ea
The problem here is that another thread, which is attempting to write the
to-be-stored NFS page to the on-ext4 cache file is waiting for the journal
lock, eg:
INFO: task kworker/u:2:24437 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u:2 D ffff880039589768 0 24437 2 0x00000000
ffff8800395896d8 0000000000000046 ffff8800283bf040 ffff880039589fd8
0000000000011c80 ffff880039589fd8 ffff880039f0b040 ffff8800283bf040
0000000000000006 ffff8800283bf6b8 ffff880039589658 ffffffff81071a13
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81071a13>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbe/0xea
[<ffffffff81455e73>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff81071b53>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x114/0x170
[<ffffffff81071bbc>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[<ffffffff81454bed>] schedule+0x60/0x62
[<ffffffff81190c23>] start_this_handle+0x317/0x4ea
[<ffffffff810498a8>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x4d/0x4d
[<ffffffff81190fcc>] jbd2__journal_start+0xb3/0x12e
[<ffffffff81176606>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xb2/0xc6
[<ffffffff8115f137>] ext4_da_write_begin+0x109/0x233
[<ffffffff810a964d>] generic_file_buffered_write+0x11a/0x264
[<ffffffff811032cf>] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x2d/0x1ee
[<ffffffff810ab1ab>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x2a5/0x2d5
[<ffffffff810ab24a>] generic_file_aio_write+0x6f/0xd0
[<ffffffff81159a2c>] ext4_file_write+0x38c/0x3c4
[<ffffffff810e0915>] do_sync_write+0x91/0xd1
[<ffffffffa00a17f0>] cachefiles_write_page+0x26f/0x310 [cachefiles]
[<ffffffffa01d470b>] fscache_write_op+0x21e/0x37a [fscache]
[<ffffffff81455eb2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x3e
[<ffffffffa01d2479>] fscache_op_work_func+0x78/0xd7 [fscache]
[<ffffffff8104455a>] process_one_work+0x232/0x3a8
[<ffffffff810444ff>] ? process_one_work+0x1d7/0x3a8
[<ffffffff81044ee0>] worker_thread+0x214/0x303
[<ffffffff81044ccc>] ? manage_workers+0x245/0x245
[<ffffffff81048fbc>] kthread+0xd0/0xd8
[<ffffffff81455eb2>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x29/0x3e
[<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
[<ffffffff81456aac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81048eec>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x55/0x55
4 locks held by kworker/u:2/24437:
#0: (fscache_operation){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810444ff>] process_one_work+0x1d7/0x3a8
#1: ((&op->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810444ff>] process_one_work+0x1d7/0x3a8
#2: (sb_writers#14){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff810ab22c>] generic_file_aio_write+0x51/0xd0
#3: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810ab236>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5b/0x
fscache already tries to cancel pending stores, but it can't cancel a write
for which I/O is already in progress.
An alternative would be to accept writing garbage to the cache under extreme
circumstances and to kill the afflicted cache object if we have to do this.
However, we really need to know how strapped the allocator is before deciding
to do that.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Just some cleanup.
(And note the caller of this function may, for example, call vfs_unlink
on a child, so the "1" (I_MUTEX_PARENT) really was what was intended
here.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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The spinlock() within the condition in while() will cause a compile error
if it is not a function. This is not a problem on mainline but it does not
look pretty and there is no reason to do it that way.
That patch writes it a little differently and avoids the double condition.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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Add wait_on_atomic_t() and wake_up_atomic_t() to indicate became-zero events on
atomic_t types. This uses the bit-wake waitqueue table. The key is set to a
value outside of the number of bits in a long so that wait_on_bit() won't be
woken up accidentally.
What I'm using this for is: in a following patch I add a counter to struct
fscache_cookie to count the number of outstanding operations that need access
to netfs data. The way this works is:
(1) When a cookie is allocated, the counter is initialised to 1.
(2) When an operation wants to access netfs data, it calls atomic_inc_unless()
to increment the counter before it does so. If it was 0, then the counter
isn't incremented, the operation isn't permitted to access the netfs data
(which might by this point no longer exist) and the operation aborts in
some appropriate manner.
(3) When an operation finishes with the netfs data, it decrements the counter
and if it reaches 0, calls wake_up_atomic_t() on it - the assumption being
that it was the last blocker.
(4) When a cookie is released, the counter is decremented and the releaser
uses wait_on_atomic_t() to wait for the counter to become 0 - which should
indicate no one is using the netfs data any longer. The netfs data can
then be destroyed.
There are some alternatives that I have thought of and that have been suggested
by Tejun Heo:
(A) Using wait_on_bit() to wait on a bit in the counter. This doesn't work
because if that bit happens to be 0 then the wait won't happen - even if
the counter is non-zero.
(B) Using wait_on_bit() to wait on a flag elsewhere which is cleared when the
counter reaches 0. Such a flag would be redundant and would add
complexity.
(C) Adding a waitqueue to fscache_cookie - this would expand that struct by
several words for an event that happens just once in each cookie's
lifetime. Further, cookies are generally per-file so there are likely to
be a lot of them.
(D) Similar to (C), but add a pointer to a waitqueue in the cookie instead of
a waitqueue. This would add single word per cookie and so would be less
of an expansion - but still an expansion.
(E) Adding a static waitqueue to the fscache module. Generally this would be
fine, but under certain circumstances many cookies will all get added at
the same time (eg. NFS umount, cache withdrawal) thereby presenting
scaling issues. Note that the wait may be significant as disk I/O may be
in progress.
So, I think reusing the wait_on_bit() waitqueue set is reasonable. I don't
make much use of the waitqueue I need on a per-cookie basis, but sometimes I
have a huge flood of the cookies to deal with.
I also don't want to add a whole new set of global waitqueue tables
specifically for the dec-to-0 event if I can reuse the bit tables.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
"Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance
regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window.
Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after
resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
jbd,jbd2: fix oops in jbd2_journal_put_journal_head()
ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios"
ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files
ext4: fix fio regression
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Commit ae4647fb (jbd2: reduce journal_head size) introduced a
regression where we occasionally hit panic in
jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() because of wrong b_jcount. The bug is
caused by gcc making 64-bit access to 32-bit bitfield and thus
clobbering b_jcount.
At least for now, those 8 bytes saved in struct journal_head are not
worth the trouble with gcc bitfield handling so revert that part of
the patch.
Reported-by: EUNBONG SONG <eunb.song@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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This reverts commit 4eec708d263f0ee10861d69251708a225b64cac7.
Multiple users have reported crashes which is apparently caused by
this commit. Thanks to Dmitry Monakhov for bisecting it.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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In the case where we are allocating for a non-extent file,
we must limit the groups we allocate from to those below
2^32 blocks, and ext4_mb_regular_allocator() attempts to
do this initially by putting a cap on ngroups for the
subsequent search loop.
However, the initial target group comes in from the
allocation context (ac), and it may already be beyond
the artificially limited ngroups. In this case,
the limit
if (group == ngroups)
group = 0;
at the top of the loop is never true, and the loop will
run away.
Catch this case inside the loop and reset the search to
start at group 0.
[sandeen@redhat.com: add commit msg & comments]
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lmcilroy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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We (Linux Kernel Performance project) found a regression introduced
by commit:
f7fec032aa ext4: track all extent status in extent status tree
The commit causes about 20% performance decrease in fio random write
test. Profiler shows that rb_next() uses a lot of CPU time. The call
stack is:
rb_next
ext4_es_find_delayed_extent
ext4_map_blocks
_ext4_get_block
ext4_get_block_write
__blockdev_direct_IO
ext4_direct_IO
generic_file_direct_write
__generic_file_aio_write
ext4_file_write
aio_rw_vect_retry
aio_run_iocb
do_io_submit
sys_io_submit
system_call_fastpath
io_submit
td_io_getevents
io_u_queued_complete
thread_main
main
__libc_start_main
The cause is that ext4_es_find_delayed_extent() doesn't have an
upper bound, it keeps searching until a delayed extent is found.
When there are a lots of non-delayed entries in the extent state
tree, ext4_es_find_delayed_extent() may uses a lot of CPU time.
Reported-by: LKP project <lkp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"A fix for a workqueue_congested() regression that broke fscache"
* 'for-3.10-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: workqueue_congested() shouldn't translate WORK_CPU_UNBOUND into node number
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node number
df2d5ae499 ("workqueue: map an unbound workqueues to multiple per-node
pool_workqueues") made unbound workqueues to map to multiple per-node
pool_workqueues and accordingly updated workqueue_contested() so that,
for unbound workqueues, it maps the specified @cpu to the NUMA node
number to obtain the matching pool_workqueue to query the congested
state.
Before this change, workqueue_congested() ignored @cpu for unbound
workqueues as there was only one pool_workqueue and some users
(fscache) called it with WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. After the commit, this
causes the following oops as WORK_CPU_UNBOUND gets translated to
garbage by cpu_to_node().
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8803598d98b8
IP: [<ffffffff81043b7e>] unbound_pwq_by_node+0xa1/0xfa
PGD 2421067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 2689 Comm: cat Tainted: GF 3.9.0-fsdevel+ #4
task: ffff88003d801040 ti: ffff880025806000 task.ti: ffff880025806000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81043b7e>] [<ffffffff81043b7e>] unbound_pwq_by_node+0xa1/0xfa
RSP: 0018:ffff880025807ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8800388a2400 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: ffff880025807fd8 RSI: ffffffff81a31420 RDI: ffff88003d8016e0
RBP: ffff880025807ae8 R08: ffff88003d801730 R09: ffffffffa00b4898
R10: ffffffff81044217 R11: ffff88003d801040 R12: 0000000064206e97
R13: ffff880036059d98 R14: ffff880038cc8080 R15: ffff880038cc82d0
FS: 00007f21afd9c740(0000) GS:ffff88003d100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffff8803598d98b8 CR3: 000000003df49000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffff8800388a2400 0000000000000002 ffff880025807b18 ffffffff810442ce
ffffffff81044217 ffff880000000002 ffff8800371b4080 ffff88003d112ec0
ffff880025807b38 ffffffffa00810b0 ffff880036059d88 ffff880036059be8
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810442ce>] workqueue_congested+0xb7/0x12c
[<ffffffffa00810b0>] fscache_enqueue_object+0xb2/0xe8 [fscache]
[<ffffffffa007facd>] __fscache_acquire_cookie+0x3b9/0x56c [fscache]
[<ffffffffa00ad8fe>] nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie+0xee/0x132 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa009e112>] do_open+0x9/0xd [nfs]
[<ffffffff810e804a>] do_dentry_open+0x175/0x24b
[<ffffffff810e8298>] finish_open+0x41/0x51
Fix it by using smp_processor_id() if @cpu is WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-and-Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc fixes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"This is mostly bug fixes (some of them regressions, some of them I
deemed worth merging now) along with some patches from Li Zhong
hooking up the new context tracking stuff (for the new full NO_HZ)"
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
powerpc: Set show_unhandled_signals to 1 by default
powerpc/perf: Fix setting of "to" addresses for BHRB
powerpc/pmu: Fix order of interpreting BHRB target entries
powerpc/perf: Move BHRB code into CONFIG_PPC64 region
powerpc: select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING for pSeries
powerpc: Use the new schedule_user API on userspace preemption
powerpc: Exit user context on notify resume
powerpc: Exception hooks for context tracking subsystem
powerpc: Syscall hooks for context tracking subsystem
powerpc/booke64: Fix kernel hangs at kernel_dbg_exc
powerpc: Fix irq_set_affinity() return values
powerpc: Provide __bswapdi2
powerpc/powernv: Fix starting of secondary CPUs on OPALv2 and v3
powerpc/powernv: Detect OPAL v3 API version
powerpc: Fix MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low warning again
powerpc: Make CONFIG_RTAS_PROC depend on CONFIG_PROC_FS
powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation
powerpc/rtas_flash: Fix validate_flash buffer overflow issue
powerpc/kexec: Fix kexec when using VMX optimised memcpy
powerpc: Fix build errors STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
...
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Just like other architectures
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Currently we only set the "to" address in the branch stack when the CPU
explicitly gives us a value. Unfortunately it only does this for XL form
branches (eg blr, bctr, bctar) and not I and B form branches (eg b, bc).
Fortunately if we read the instruction from memory we can extract the offset of
a branch and calculate the target address.
This adds a function power_pmu_bhrb_to() to calculate the target/to address of
the corresponding I and B form branches. It handles branches in both user and
kernel spaces. It also plumbs this into the perf brhb reading code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The current Branch History Rolling Buffer (BHRB) code misinterprets the order
of entries in the hardware buffer. It assumes that a branch target address
will be read _after_ its corresponding branch. In reality the branch target
comes before (lower mfbhrb entry) it's corresponding branch.
This is a rewrite of the code to take this into account.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The new Branch History Rolling buffer (BHRB) code is only useful on 64bit
processors, so move it into the #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 region.
This avoids code bloat on 32bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Start context tracking support from pSeries.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This patch corresponds to
[PATCH] x86: Use the new schedule_user API on userspace preemption
commit 0430499ce9d78691f3985962021b16bf8f8a8048
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This patch allows RCU usage in do_notify_resume, e.g. signal handling.
It corresponds to
[PATCH] x86: Exit RCU extended QS on notify resume
commit edf55fda35c7dc7f2d9241c3abaddaf759b457c6
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This is the exception hooks for context tracking subsystem, including
data access, program check, single step, instruction breakpoint, machine check,
alignment, fp unavailable, altivec assist, unknown exception, whose handlers
might use RCU.
This patch corresponds to
[PATCH] x86: Exception hooks for userspace RCU extended QS
commit 6ba3c97a38803883c2eee489505796cb0a727122
But after the exception handling moved to generic code, and some changes in
following two commits:
56dd9470d7c8734f055da2a6bac553caf4a468eb
context_tracking: Move exception handling to generic code
6c1e0256fad84a843d915414e4b5973b7443d48d
context_tracking: Restore correct previous context state on exception exit
it is able for exception hooks to use the generic code above instead of a
redundant arch implementation.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This is the syscall slow path hooks for context tracking subsystem,
corresponding to
[PATCH] x86: Syscall hooks for userspace RCU extended QS
commit bf5a3c13b939813d28ce26c01425054c740d6731
TIF_MEMDIE is moved to the second 16-bits (with value 17), as it seems there
is no asm code using it. TIF_NOHZ is added to _TIF_SYCALL_T_OR_A, so it is
better for it to be in the same 16 bits with others in the group, so in the
asm code, andi. with this group could work.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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MSR_DE is not cleared on entry to the kernel, and we don't clear it
explicitly outside of debug code. If we have MSR_DE set in
prime_debug_regs(), and the new thread has events enabled in DBCR0
(e.g. ICMP is set in thread->dbsr0, even though it was cleared in the
real DBCR0 when the thread got scheduled out), we'll end up taking a
debug exception in the kernel when DBCR0 is loaded. DSRR0 will not
point to an exception vector, and the kernel ends up hanging at
kernel_dbg_exc. Fix this by always clearing MSR_DE when we load new
debug state.
Another observed source of kernel_dbg_exc hangs is with the branch
taken event. If this event is active, but we take a non-debug trap
(e.g. a TLB miss or an asynchronous interrupt) before the next branch.
We end up taking a branch-taken debug exception on the initial branch
instruction of the exception vector, but because the debug exception is
DBSR_BT rather than DBSR_IC we branch to kernel_dbg_exc before even
checking the DSRR0 address. Fix this by checking for DBSR_BT as well
as DBSR_IC, which is what 32-bit does and what the comments suggest was
intended in the 64-bit code as well.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Some versions of GCC apparently expect this to be provided by libgcc.
Updates from Mikey to fix 32 bit version and adding "r" to registers.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The current code fails to handle kexec on OPALv2. This fixes it
and adds code to improve the situation on OPALv3 where we can
query the CPU status from the firmware and decide what to do
based on that.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Future firmwares will support that new version
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Saw this warning again, and this time from the ret_from_fork path.
It seems we could clear the back chain earlier in copy_thread(), which
could cover both path, and also fix potential lockdep usage in
schedule_tail(), or exception occurred before we clear the back chain.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We are getting build errors with CONFIG_PROC_FS=n:
arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c
In function 'rtas_flash_init':
745:33: error: unused variable 'f' [-Werror=unused-variable]
But rtas_flash.c should not be built when CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, beacause all
it does is provide a /proc interface to the RTAS flash routines.
CONFIG_RTAS_FLASH already depends on CONFIG_RTAS_PROC, to indicate that
it depends on the RTAS proc support, but CONFIG_RTAS_PROC does not
depend on CONFIG_PROC_FS. So fix that.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This patch brings online all threads which are present but not online
prior to migration/hibernation. After migration/hibernation those
threads are taken back offline.
During migration/hibernation all online CPUs must call H_JOIN, this is
required by the hypervisor. Without this patch, threads that are offline
(H_CEDE'd) will not be woken to make the H_JOIN call and the OS will be
deadlocked (all threads either JOIN'd or CEDE'd).
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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ibm,validate-flash-image RTAS call output buffer contains 150 - 200
bytes of data on latest system. Presently we have output
buffer size as 64 bytes and we use sprintf to copy data from
RTAS buffer to local buffer. This causes kernel oops (see below
call trace).
This patch increases local buffer size to 256 and also uses
snprintf instead of sprintf to copy data from RTAS buffer.
Kernel call trace :
-------------------
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: nfs fscache lockd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc fuse loop dm_mod ipv6 ipv6_lib usb_storage ehea(X) sr_mod qlge ses cdrom enclosure st be2net sg ext3 jbd mbcache usbhid hid ohci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore qla2xxx usb_common sd_mod crc_t10dif scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh lpfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt ipr(X) libata scsi_mod
Supported: Yes
NIP: 4520323031333130 LR: 4520323031333130 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000001b91779b0 TRAP: 0400 Tainted: G X (3.0.13-0.27-ppc64)
MSR: 8000000040009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR> CR: 44022488 XER: 20000018
TASK = c0000001bca1aba0[4736] 'cat' THREAD: c0000001b9174000 CPU: 36
GPR00: 4520323031333130 c0000001b9177c30 c000000000f87c98 000000000000009b
GPR04: c0000001b9177c4a 000000000000000b 3520323031333130 2032303133313031
GPR08: 3133313031350a4d 000000000000009b 0000000000000000 c0000000003664a4
GPR12: 0000000022022448 c000000003ee6c00 0000000000000002 00000000100e8a90
GPR16: 00000000100cb9d8 0000000010093370 000000001001d310 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000008000 00000000100fae60 000000000000005e 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000010129350 46573738302e3030 2046573738302e30 300a4d4720323031
GPR28: 333130313520554e 4b4e4f574e0a4d47 2032303133313031 3520323031333130
NIP [4520323031333130] 0x4520323031333130
LR [4520323031333130] 0x4520323031333130
Call Trace:
[c0000001b9177c30] [4520323031333130] 0x4520323031333130 (unreliable)
Instruction dump:
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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commit b3f271e86e5a (powerpc: POWER7 optimised memcpy using VMX and
enhanced prefetch) uses VMX when it is safe to do so (ie not in
interrupt). It also looks at the task struct to decide if we have to
save the current tasks' VMX state.
kexec calls memcpy() at a point where the task struct may have been
overwritten by the new kexec segments. If it has been overwritten
then when memcpy -> enable_altivec looks up current->thread.regs->msr
we get a cryptic oops or lockup.
I also notice we aren't initialising thread_info->cpu, which means
smp_processor_id is broken. Fix that too.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.6+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Our pgtable are 2*sizeof(pte_t)*PTRS_PER_PTE which is PTE_FRAG_SIZE.
Instead of depending on frag size, mask with PMD_MASKED_BITS.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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lockdep.c has this:
/*
* So we're supposed to get called after you mask local IRQs,
* but for some reason the hardware doesn't quite think you did
* a proper job.
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return;
Since irqs_disabled() is based on soft_enabled(), that (not just the
hard EE bit) needs to be 0 before we call trace_hardirqs_off.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
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We add a machine_shutdown hook that frees the OPAL interrupts
(so they get masked at the source and don't fire while kexec'ing)
and which triggers an IODA reset on all the PCIe host bridges
which will have the effect of blocking all DMAs and subsequent
PCIs interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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If the firmware returns an error such as "closed" (or hardware
error), we should drop characters.
Currently we only do that when a firmware compatible with OPAL v2
APIs is detected, in the code that calls opal_console_write_buffer_space(),
which didn't exist with OPAL v1 (or didn't work).
However, when enabling early debug consoles, the flag indicating
that v2 is supported isn't set yet, causing us, in case of errors
or closed console, to spin forever.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This patch adds a new udbg early debug console which utilises
statically defined input and output buffers stored within the kernel
BSS. It is primarily designed to assist with bring up of new hardware
which may not have a working console but which has a method of
reading/writing kernel memory.
This version incorporates comments made by Ben H (thanks!).
Changes from v1:
- Add memory barriers.
- Ensure updating of read/write positions is atomic.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sstabellini/xen
Pull Xen/arm fixes from Stefano Stabellini:
"This contains a couple of Xen on ARM initialization fixes and a patch
to improve error handling"
* tag 'fixes-for-3.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sstabellini/xen:
xen/arm: rename xen_secondary_init and run it on every online cpu
xen/arm: do not handle VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info failures
xen/arm: initialize pm functions later
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Rename xen_secondary_init to xen_percpu_init.
Run xen_percpu_init on the each online cpu, reuse the current on_each_cpu call.
Merge xen_percpu_enable_events into xen_percpu_init.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
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We expect VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info to succeed, do not try to handle
failures.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
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If we are running in dom0, we have to wait for the arch specific code to
complete the initialization in order for us to successfully reset the
power_off and pm_restart functions.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc update from Helge Deller:
"The second round of parisc updates for 3.10 includes build fixes and
enhancements to utilize irq stacks, fixes SMP races when updating PTE
and TLB entries by proper locking and makes the search for the correct
cross compiler more robust on Debian and Gentoo."
* 'parisc-for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: make default cross compiler search more robust (v3)
parisc: fix SMP races when updating PTE and TLB entries in entry.S
parisc: implement irq stacks - part 2 (v2)
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People/distros vary how they prefix the toolchain name for 64bit builds.
Rather than enforce one convention over another, add a for loop which
does a search for all the general prefixes.
For 64bit builds, we now search for (in order):
hppa64-unknown-linux-gnu
hppa64-linux-gnu
hppa64-linux
For 32bit builds, we look for:
hppa-unknown-linux-gnu
hppa-linux-gnu
hppa-linux
hppa2.0-unknown-linux-gnu
hppa2.0-linux-gnu
hppa2.0-linux
hppa1.1-unknown-linux-gnu
hppa1.1-linux-gnu
hppa1.1-linux
This patch was initiated by Mike Frysinger, with feedback from Jeroen
Roovers, John David Anglin and Helge Deller.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Roovers <jer@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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