| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Executing from a non-executable area gives an ugly message:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_RODATA
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at ffff0000084c0e08
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at ffff000008880700
Bad mode in Synchronous Abort handler detected on CPU2, code 0x8400000e -- IABT (current EL)
CPU: 2 PID: 998 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #13
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff800077e35780 ti: ffff800077970000 task.ti: ffff800077970000
PC is at lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing+0x0/0x8
LR is at execute_location+0x74/0x88
The 'IABT (current EL)' indicates the error but it's a bit cryptic
without knowledge of the ARM ARM. There is also no indication of the
specific address which triggered the fault. The increase in kernel
page permissions makes hitting this case more likely as well.
Handling the case in the vectors gives a much more familiar looking
error message:
lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXEC_RODATA
lkdtm: attempting ok execution at ffff0000084c0840
lkdtm: attempting bad execution at ffff000008880680
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008880680
pgd = ffff8000089b2000
[ffff000008880680] *pgd=00000000489b4003, *pud=0000000048904003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 8400000e [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 997 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.7.0-rc1+ #24
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
task: ffff800077f9f080 ti: ffff800008a1c000 task.ti: ffff800008a1c000
PC is at lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing+0x0/0x8
LR is at execute_location+0x74/0x88
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Because the arm64 calling standard allows stacked function arguments to be
anywhere in the stack frame, do not attempt to duplicate the stack frame for
jprobes handler functions.
Documentation changes to describe this issue have been broken out into a
separate patch in order to simultaneously address them in other
architecture(s).
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Patch 19a469a58720 ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Handle per-interrupt
affinity mask") added support for partitionned PPI setups, but
inadvertently broke setups using SPIs without the "interrupt-affinity"
property (which is the case for UP platforms).
This patch restore the broken functionnality by testing whether the
interrupt is percpu or not instead of relying on the using_spi flag
that really means "SPI *and* interrupt-affinity property".
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: 19a469a58720 ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Handle per-interrupt affinity mask")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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arm_pmu_mutex is never held long and we don't want to sleep while the
lock is being held as it's executed in the context of hotplug notifiers.
So it can be converted to a simple spinlock instead.
Without this patch we get the following warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 0, name: swapper/2
no locks held by swapper/2/0.
irq event stamp: 381314
hardirqs last enabled at (381313): _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x7c/0x88
hardirqs last disabled at (381314): cpu_die+0x28/0x48
softirqs last enabled at (381294): _local_bh_enable+0x28/0x50
softirqs last disabled at (381293): irq_enter+0x58/0x78
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.7.0 #12
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x220
show_stack+0x24/0x30
dump_stack+0xb4/0xf0
___might_sleep+0x1d8/0x1f0
__might_sleep+0x5c/0x98
mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x400
arm_perf_starting_cpu+0x34/0xb0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x88/0x3d8
notify_cpu_starting+0x78/0x98
secondary_start_kernel+0x108/0x1a8
This patch converts the mutex to spinlock to eliminate the above
warnings. This constraints pmu->reset to be non-blocking call which is
the case with all the ARM PMU backends.
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 37b502f121ad ("arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Enable the hard limit of cpu count by set boot options nr_cpus=x
on arm64, and make a minor change about message when total number
of cpu exceeds the limit.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reported-by: Shiyuan Hu <hushiyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"KVM:
- lock kvm_device list to prevent corruption on device creation.
PPC:
- split debugfs initialization from creation of the xics device to
unlock the newly taken kvm lock earlier.
s390:
- prevent userspace from triggering two WARN_ON_ONCE.
MIPS:
- fix several issues in the management of TLB faults (Cc: stable)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
MIPS: KVM: Propagate kseg0/mapped tlb fault errors
MIPS: KVM: Fix gfn range check in kseg0 tlb faults
MIPS: KVM: Add missing gfn range check
MIPS: KVM: Fix mapped fault broken commpage handling
KVM: Protect device ops->create and list_add with kvm->lock
KVM: PPC: Move xics_debugfs_init out of create
KVM: s390: reset KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD if mapping the prefix failed
KVM: s390: set the prefix initially properly
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux
KVM: s390: Fixes for 4.8 (via kvm/master)
Here are two fixes found by fuzzing of the ioctl interface.
Both cases can trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE from user space.
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When triggering KVM_RUN without a user memory region being mapped
(KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION) a validity intercept occurs. This could
happen, if the user memory region was not mapped initially or if it
was unmapped after the vcpu is initialized. The function
kvm_s390_handle_requests checks for the KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD bit. The
check function always clears this bit. If gmap_mprotect_notify
returns an error code, the mapping failed, but the KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD
was not set anymore. So the next time kvm_s390_handle_requests is
called, the execution would fall trough the check for
KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD. The bit needs to be resetted, if
gmap_mprotect_notify returns an error code. Resetting the bit with
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, vcpu) fixes the bug.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julius Niedworok <jniedwor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
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When KVM_RUN is triggered on a VCPU without an initial reset, a
validity intercept occurs.
Setting the prefix will set the KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD bit initially,
thus preventing the bug.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julius Niedworok <jniedwor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
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Propagate errors from kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault() and
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(), usually triggering an internal
error since they normally indicate the guest accessed bad physical
memory or the commpage in an unexpected way.
Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Fixes: e685c689f3a8 ("KVM/MIPS32: Privileged instruction/target branch emulation.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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Two consecutive gfns are loaded into host TLB, so ensure the range check
isn't off by one if guest_pmap_npages is odd.
Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() calculates the guest frame number
based on the guest TLB EntryLo values, however it is not range checked
to ensure it lies within the guest_pmap. If the physical memory the
guest refers to is out of range then dump the guest TLB and emit an
internal error.
Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() appears to map the guest page at
virtual address 0 to PFN 0 if the guest has created its own mapping
there. The intention is unclear, but it may have been an attempt to
protect the zero page from being mapped to anything but the comm page in
code paths you wouldn't expect from genuine commpage accesses (guest
kernel mode cache instructions on that address, hitting trapping
instructions when executing from that address with a coincidental TLB
eviction during the KVM handling, and guest user mode accesses to that
address).
Fix this to check for mappings exactly at KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR (it
may not be at address 0 since commit 42aa12e74e91 ("MIPS: KVM: Move
commpage so 0x0 is unmapped")), and set the corresponding EntryLo to be
interpreted as 0 (invalid).
Fixes: 858dd5d45733 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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KVM devices were manipulating list data structures without any form of
synchronization, and some implementations of the create operations also
suffered from a lack of synchronization.
Now when we've split the xics create operation into create and init, we
can hold the kvm->lock mutex while calling the create operation and when
manipulating the devices list.
The error path in the generic code gets slightly ugly because we have to
take the mutex again and delete the device from the list, but holding
the mutex during anon_inode_getfd or releasing/locking the mutex in the
common non-error path seemed wrong.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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As we are about to hold the kvm->lock during the create operation on KVM
devices, we should move the call to xics_debugfs_init into its own
function, since holding a mutex over extended amounts of time might not
be a good idea.
Introduce an init operation on the kvm_device_ops struct which cannot
fail and call this, if configured, after the device has been created.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- an NVMe fix from Gabriel, fixing a suspend/resume issue on some
setups
- addition of a few missing entries in the block queue sysfs
documentation, from Joe
- a fix for a sparse shadow warning for the bvec iterator, from
Johannes
- a writeback deadlock involving raid issuing barriers, and not
flushing the plug when we wakeup the flusher threads. From
Konstantin
- a set of patches for the NVMe target/loop/rdma code, from Roland and
Sagi
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bvec: avoid variable shadowing warning
doc: update block/queue-sysfs.txt entries
nvme: Suspend all queues before deletion
mm, writeback: flush plugged IO in wakeup_flusher_threads()
nvme-rdma: Remove unused includes
nvme-rdma: start async event handler after reconnecting to a controller
nvmet: Fix controller serial number inconsistency
nvmet-rdma: Don't use the inline buffer in order to avoid allocation for small reads
nvmet-rdma: Correctly handle RDMA device hot removal
nvme-rdma: Make sure to shutdown the controller if we can
nvme-loop: Remove duplicate call to nvme_remove_namespaces
nvme-rdma: Free the I/O tags when we delete the controller
nvme-rdma: Remove duplicate call to nvme_remove_namespaces
nvme-rdma: Fix device removal handling
nvme-rdma: Queue ns scanning after a sucessful reconnection
nvme-rdma: Don't leak uninitialized memory in connect request private data
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Due to the (indirect) nesting of min(..., min(...)), sparse will
show a variable shadowing warning whenever bvec.h is included.
Avoid that by assigning the inner min() to a temporary variable first.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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Add descriptions for dax, io_poll, and write_same_max_bytes files.
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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When nvme_delete_queue fails in the first pass of the
nvme_disable_io_queues() loop, we return early, failing to suspend all
of the IO queues. Later, on the nvme_pci_disable path, this causes us
to disable MSI without actually having freed all the IRQs, which
triggers the BUG_ON in free_msi_irqs(), as show below.
This patch refactors nvme_disable_io_queues to suspend all queues before
start submitting delete queue commands. This way, we ensure that we
have at least returned every IRQ before continuing with the removal
path.
[ 487.529200] kernel BUG at ../drivers/pci/msi.c:368!
cpu 0x46: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000078c5b83650]
pc: c000000000627a50: free_msi_irqs+0x90/0x200
lr: c000000000627a40: free_msi_irqs+0x80/0x200
sp: c0000078c5b838d0
msr: 9000000100029033
current = 0xc0000078c5b40000
paca = 0xc000000002bd7600 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 1376, comm = kworker/70:1H
kernel BUG at ../drivers/pci/msi.c:368!
Linux version 4.7.0.mainline+ (root@iod76) (gcc version 5.3.1 20160413
(Ubuntu/IBM 5.3.1-14ubuntu2.1) ) #104 SMP Fri Jul 29 09:20:17 CDT 2016
enter ? for help
[c0000078c5b83920] d0000000363b0cd8 nvme_dev_disable+0x208/0x4f0 [nvme]
[c0000078c5b83a10] d0000000363b12a4 nvme_timeout+0xe4/0x250 [nvme]
[c0000078c5b83ad0] c0000000005690e4 blk_mq_rq_timed_out+0x64/0x110
[c0000078c5b83b40] c00000000056c930 bt_for_each+0x160/0x170
[c0000078c5b83bb0] c00000000056d928 blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x78/0x110
[c0000078c5b83c00] c0000000005675d8 blk_mq_timeout_work+0xd8/0x1b0
[c0000078c5b83c50] c0000000000e8cf0 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x590
[c0000078c5b83ce0] c0000000000e9148 worker_thread+0xa8/0x660
[c0000078c5b83d80] c0000000000f2090 kthread+0x110/0x130
[c0000078c5b83e30] c0000000000095f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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I've found funny live-lock between raid10 barriers during resync and
memory controller hard limits. Inside mpage_readpages() task holds on to
its plug bio which blocks the barrier in raid10. Its memory cgroup have
no free memory thus the task goes into reclaimer but all reclaimable
pages are dirty and cannot be written because raid10 is rebuilding and
stuck on the barrier.
Common flush of such IO in schedule() never happens, because the caller
doesn't go to sleep.
Lock is 'live' because changing memory limit or killing tasks which
holds that stuck bio unblock whole progress.
That was what happened in 3.18.x but I see no difference in upstream
logic. Theoretically this might happen even without memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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for-linus
Sagi writes:
Mostly stability fixes for nvmet, rdma:
- fix uninitialized rdma_cm private data from Roland.
- rdma device removal handling (host and target).
- fix controller disconnect during active mounts.
- fix namespaces lost after fabric reconnects.
- remove redundant calls to namespace removal (rdma, loop).
- actually send controller shutdown when disconnecting.
- reconnect fixes (ns rescan and aen requeue)
- nvmet controller serial number inconsistency fix.
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Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
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When we reset or reconnect to a controller, we are cancelling the
async event handler so we can safely re-establish resources, but we
need to remember to start it again when we successfully reconnect.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The host is allowed to issue identify as many times
as it wants, we need to stay consistent when reporting
the serial number for a given controller.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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small reads
Under extreme conditions this might cause data corruptions. By doing that
we we repost the buffer and then post this buffer for the device to send.
If we happen to use shared receive queues the device might write to the
buffer before it sends it (there is no ordering between send and recv
queues). Without SRQs we probably won't get that if the host doesn't
mis-behave and send more than we allowed it, but relying on that is not
really a good idea.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When configuring a device attached listener, we may
see device removal events. In this case we return a
non-zero return code from the cm event handler which
implicitly destroys the cm_id. It is possible that in
the future the user will remove this listener and by
that trigger a second call to rdma_destroy_id on an
already destroyed cm_id -> BUG.
In addition, when a queue bound (active session) cm_id
generates a DEVICE_REMOVAL event we must guarantee all
resources are cleaned up by the time we return from the
event handler.
Introduce nvmet_rdma_device_removal which addresses
(or at least attempts to) both scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Relying on ctrl state in nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl is wrong because
it will never be NVME_CTRL_LIVE (delete_ctrl or reset_ctrl invoked it).
Instead, check that the admin queue is connected. Note that it is safe
because we can never see a copmeting thread trying to destroy the admin
queue (reset or delete controller).
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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nvme_uninit_ctrl already does that for us. Note that we
reordered nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl with nvme_uninit_ctrl
but its safe because we want controller uninit to happen
before we shutdown the transport resources.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If we wait until we free the controller (free_ctrl) we might
lose our rdma device without any notification while we still
have open resources (tags mrs and dma mappings).
Instead, destroy the tags with their rdma resources once we
delete the device and not when freeing it.
Note that we don't do that in nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl because
controller reset uses it as well and we want to give active I/O
a chance to complete successfully.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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nvme_uninit_ctrl already does that for us. Note that we reordered
nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl and nvme_uninit_ctrl, this is perfectly
fine because we actually want ctrl uninit (aen, scan cancellation
and namespaces removal) to happen before we shutdown the rdma
resources.
Also, centralize the deletion work and the dead controller removal
work code duplication into __nvme_rdma_shutdown_ctrl that accepts
a shutdown boolean.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Device removal sequence may have crashed because the
controller (and admin queue space) was freed before
we destroyed the admin queue resources. Thus we
want to destroy the admin queue and only then queue
controller deletion and wait for it to complete.
More specifically we:
1. own the controller deletion (make sure we are not
competing with another deletion).
2. get rid of inflight reconnects if exists (which
also destroy and create queues).
3. destroy the queue.
4. safely queue controller deletion (and wait for it
to complete).
Reported-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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On an ordered target shutdown, the target can send a AEN on a namespace
removal, this will trigger the host to queue ns-list query. The shutdown
will trigger error recovery which will attepmt periodic reconnect.
We can hit a race where the ns rescanning fails (error recovery kicked
in and we're not connected) causing removing all the namespaces and when
we reconnect we won't see any namespaces for this controller.
So, queue a namespace rescan after we successfully reconnected to the target.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Zero out the full nvme_rdma_cm_req structure before sending it.
Otherwise we end up leaking kernel memory in the reserved field, which
might break forward compatibility in the future.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
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Pull VFIO fix from Alex Williamson:
"Fix oops when dereferencing empty data (Alex Williamson)"
* tag 'vfio-v4.8-rc2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/pci: Fix NULL pointer oops in error interrupt setup handling
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There are multiple cases in vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single() where
we assume we can safely read from our data pointer without actually
checking whether the user has passed any data via the count field.
VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE in particular is entirely broken since we
attempt to pull an int32_t file descriptor out before even checking
the data type. The other data types assume the data pointer contains
one element of their type as well.
In part this is good news because we were previously restricted from
doing much sanitization of parameters because it was missed in the
past and we didn't want to break existing users. Clearly DATA_NONE
is completely broken, so it must not have any users and we can fix
it up completely. For DATA_BOOL and DATA_EVENTFD, we'll just
protect ourselves, returning error when count is zero since we
previously would have oopsed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Thompson <the_cartographer@hotmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
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Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
"Fixes for the dentry refcounting leak I introduced in 4.8-rc1, and for
races in the LOCK code which appear to go back to the big nfsd state
lock removal from 3.17"
* tag 'nfsd-4.8-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: don't return an unhashed lock stateid after taking mutex
nfsd: Fix race between FREE_STATEID and LOCK
nfsd: fix dentry refcounting on create
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nfsd4_lock will take the st_mutex before working with the stateid it
gets, but between the time when we drop the cl_lock and take the mutex,
the stateid could become unhashed (a'la FREE_STATEID). If that happens
the lock stateid returned to the client will be forgotten.
Fix this by first moving the st_mutex acquisition into
lookup_or_create_lock_state. Then, have it check to see if the lock
stateid is still hashed after taking the mutex. If it's not, then put
the stateid and try the find/create again.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # feb9dad5 nfsd: Always lock state exclusively.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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When running LTP's nfslock01 test, the Linux client can send a LOCK
and a FREE_STATEID request at the same time. The outcome is:
Frame 324 R OPEN stateid [2,O]
Frame 115004 C LOCK lockowner_is_new stateid [2,O] offset 672000 len 64
Frame 115008 R LOCK stateid [1,L]
Frame 115012 C WRITE stateid [0,L] offset 672000 len 64
Frame 115016 R WRITE NFS4_OK
Frame 115019 C LOCKU stateid [1,L] offset 672000 len 64
Frame 115022 R LOCKU NFS4_OK
Frame 115025 C FREE_STATEID stateid [2,L]
Frame 115026 C LOCK lockowner_is_new stateid [2,O] offset 672128 len 64
Frame 115029 R FREE_STATEID NFS4_OK
Frame 115030 R LOCK stateid [3,L]
Frame 115034 C WRITE stateid [0,L] offset 672128 len 64
Frame 115038 R WRITE NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID
In other words, the server returns stateid L in a successful LOCK
reply, but it has already released it. Subsequent uses of stateid L
fail.
To address this, protect the generation check in nfsd4_free_stateid
with the st_mutex. This should guarantee that only one of two
outcomes occurs: either LOCK returns a fresh valid stateid, or
FREE_STATEID returns NFS4ERR_LOCKS_HELD.
Reported-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Fix-suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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b44061d0b9 introduced a dentry ref counting bug. Previously we were
grabbing one ref to dchild in nfsd_create(), but with the creation of
nfsd_create_locked() we have a ref for dchild from the lookup in
nfsd_create(), and then another ref in nfsd_create_locked(). The ref
from the lookup in nfsd_create() is never dropped and results in
dentries still in use at unmount.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: b44061d0b9 "nfsd: reorganize nfsd_create"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Two hibernation fixes allowing it to work with the recently added
randomization of the kernel identity mapping base on x86-64 and one
cpufreq driver regression fix.
Specifics:
- Fix the x86 identity mapping creation helpers to avoid the
assumption that the base address of the mapping will always be
aligned at the PGD level, as it may be aligned at the PUD level if
address space randomization is enabled (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the hibernation core to avoid executing tracing functions
before restoring the processor state completely during resume
(Thomas Garnier).
- Fix a recently introduced regression in the powernv cpufreq driver
that causes it to crash due to an out-of-bounds array access
(Akshay Adiga)"
* tag 'pm-4.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables
x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly
cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()
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* pm-sleep:
PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables
x86/power/64: Always create temporary identity mapping correctly
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: powernv: Fix crash in gpstate_timer_handler()
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Commit 09ca4c9b5958 (cpufreq: powernv: Replacing pstate_id with
frequency table index) changes calc_global_pstate() to use
cpufreq_table index instead of pstate_id.
But in gpstate_timer_handler(), pstate_id was being passed instead
of cpufreq_table index, which caused index_to_pstate() to access
out of bound indices, leading to this crash.
Adding sanity check for index and pstate, to ensure only valid pstate
and index values are returned.
Call Trace:
[c00000078d66b130] [c00000000011d224] __free_irq+0x234/0x360
(unreliable)
[c00000078d66b1c0] [c00000000011d44c] free_irq+0x6c/0xa0
[c00000078d66b1f0] [c00000000006c4f8] opal_event_shutdown+0x88/0xd0
[c00000078d66b230] [c000000000067a4c] opal_shutdown+0x1c/0x90
[c00000078d66b260] [c000000000063a00] pnv_shutdown+0x20/0x40
[c00000078d66b280] [c000000000021538] machine_restart+0x38/0x90
[c0000000078d66b310] [c000000000965ea0] panic+0x284/0x300
[c00000078d66b3a0] [c00000000001f508] die+0x388/0x450
[c00000078d66b430] [c000000000045a50] bad_page_fault+0xd0/0x140
[c00000078d66b4a0] [c000000000008964] handle_page_fault+0x2c/0x30
interrupt: 300 at gpstate_timer_handler+0x150/0x260
LR = gpstate_timer_handler+0x130/0x260
[c00000078d66b7f0] [c000000000132b58] call_timer_fn+0x58/0x1c0
[c00000078d66b880] [c000000000132e20] expire_timers+0x130/0x1d0
[c00000078d66b8f0] [c000000000133068] run_timer_softirq+0x1a8/0x230
[c00000078d66b980] [c0000000000b535c] __do_softirq+0x18c/0x400
[c00000078d66ba70] [c0000000000b5828] irq_exit+0xc8/0x100
[c00000078d66ba90] [c00000000001e214] timer_interrupt+0xa4/0xe0
[c00000078d66bac0] [c0000000000027d0] decrementer_common+0x150/0x180
interrupt: 901 at arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0x90
0] [c000000000106b34] call_cpuidle+0x44/0x90
[c00000078d66be50] [c00000000010708c] cpu_startup_entry+0x38c/0x460
[c00000078d66bf20] [c00000000003d930] start_secondary+0x330/0x380
[c00000078d66bf90] [c000000000008e6c] start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14
Fixes: 09ca4c9b5958 (cpufreq: powernv: Replacing pstate_id with frequency table index)
Reported-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshay Adiga <akshay.adiga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Restore the processor state before calling any other functions to
ensure per-CPU variables can be used with KASLR memory randomization.
Tracing functions use per-CPU variables (GS based on x86) and one was
called just before restoring the processor state fully. It resulted
in a double fault when both the tracing & the exception handler
functions tried to use a per-CPU variable.
Fixes: bb3632c6101b (PM / sleep: trace events for suspend/resume)
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reported-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The low-level resume-from-hibernation code on x86-64 uses
kernel_ident_mapping_init() to create the temoprary identity mapping,
but that function assumes that the offset between kernel virtual
addresses and physical addresses is aligned on the PGD level.
However, with a randomized identity mapping base, it may be aligned
on the PUD level and if that happens, the temporary identity mapping
created by set_up_temporary_mappings() will not reflect the actual
kernel identity mapping and the image restoration will fail as a
result (leading to a kernel panic most of the time).
To fix this problem, rework kernel_ident_mapping_init() to support
unaligned offsets between KVA and PA up to the PMD level and make
set_up_temporary_mappings() use it as approprtiate.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is bigger than usual - the reason is partly a pent-up stream of
fixes after the merge window and partly accidental. The fixes are:
- five patches to fix a boot failure on Andy Lutomirsky's laptop
- four SGI UV platform fixes
- KASAN fix
- warning fix
- documentation update
- swap entry definition fix
- pkeys fix
- irq stats fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic/x2apic, smp/hotplug: Don't use before alloc in x2apic_cluster_probe()
x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()
x86/boot: Rework reserve_real_mode() to allow multiple tries
x86/boot: Defer setup_real_mode() to early_initcall time
x86/boot: Synchronize trampoline_cr4_features and mmu_cr4_features directly
x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory map
x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count
x86/mm: Fix swap entry comment and macro
x86/mm/kaslr: Fix -Wformat-security warning
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix compact mode by removing protection keys' XSAVE buffer manipulation
x86/build: Reduce the W=1 warnings noise when compiling x86 syscall tables
x86/platform/UV: Fix kernel panic running RHEL kdump kernel on UV systems
x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 BIOS providing incorrect PXM values
x86/platform/UV: Fix bug with iounmap() of the UV4 EFI System Table causing a crash
x86/platform/UV: Fix problem with UV4 Socket IDs not being contiguous
x86/entry: Clarify the RF saving/restoring situation with SYSCALL/SYSRET
x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write
x86/mm/KASLR: Increase BRK pages for KASLR memory randomization
x86/mm/KASLR: Fix physical memory calculation on KASLR memory randomization
x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.text
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I made a mistake while converting the driver to the hotplug state
machine and as a result x2apic_cluster_probe() was accessing
cpus_in_cluster before allocating it.
This patch fixes it by setting the cpumask after the allocation the
memory succeeded.
While at it, I marked two functions static which are only used within
this file.
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6b2c28471de5 ("x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470924515-9444-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On my Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware 1.4.4 and SGX on, if I boot
Fedora 24's grub2-efi off a hard disk, my first 1MB of RAM looks
like:
efi: mem00: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000fff] (0MB)
efi: mem01: [Boot Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000027fff] (0MB)
efi: mem02: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000028000-0x0000000000029fff] (0MB)
efi: mem03: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002a000-0x000000000002bfff] (0MB)
efi: mem04: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002c000-0x000000000002cfff] (0MB)
efi: mem05: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002d000-0x000000000002dfff] (0MB)
efi: mem06: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002e000-0x0000000000057fff] (0MB)
efi: mem07: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] (0MB)
efi: mem08: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009ffff] (0MB)
My EBDA is at 0x2c000, which blocks off everything from 0x2c000 and
up, and my trampoline is 0x6000 bytes (6 pages), so it doesn't fit
in the loader data range at 0x28000.
Without this patch, it panics due to a failure to allocate the
trampoline. With this patch, it works:
[ +0.001744] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000001000] 1000 size 24576
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/998c77b3bf709f3dfed85cb30701ed1a5d8a438b.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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If reserve_real_mode() fails, panicing immediately means we're
doomed. Make it safe to try more than once to allocate the
trampoline:
- Degrade a failure from panic() to pr_info(). (If we make it to
setup_real_mode() without reserving the trampoline, we'll panic
them.)
- Factor out helpers so that platform code can supply a specific
address to try.
- Warn if reserve_real_mode() is called after we're done with the
memblock allocator. If that were to happen, we would behave
unpredictably.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/876e383038f3e9971aa72fd20a4f5da05f9d193d.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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There's no need to run setup_real_mode() as early as we run it.
Defer it to the same early_initcall that sets up the page
permissions for the real mode code.
This should be a code size reduction. More importantly, it give us
a longer window in which we can allocate the real mode trampoline.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd62f0da4f79357695e9bf3e365623736b05f119.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The initialization process for trampoline_cr4_features and
mmu_cr4_features was confusing. The intent is for mmu_cr4_features
and *trampoline_cr4_features to stay in sync, but
trampoline_cr4_features is NULL until setup_real_mode() runs. The
old code synchronized *trampoline_cr4_features *twice*, once in
setup_real_mode() and once in setup_arch(). It also initialized
mmu_cr4_features in setup_real_mode(), which causes the actual value
of mmu_cr4_features to potentially depend on when setup_real_mode()
is called.
With this patch, mmu_cr4_features is initialized directly in
setup_arch(), and *trampoline_cr4_features is synchronized to
mmu_cr4_features when the trampoline is set up.
After this patch, it should be safe to defer setup_real_mode().
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d48a263f9912389b957dd495a7127b009259ffe0.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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