diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c | 426 |
1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c b/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..39f8fd4438fc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ +/* + * S390 kdump implementation + * + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011 + * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> +#include <asm/lowcore.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <asm/ipl.h> + +#define PTR_ADD(x, y) (((char *) (x)) + ((unsigned long) (y))) +#define PTR_SUB(x, y) (((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y))) +#define PTR_DIFF(x, y) ((unsigned long)(((char *) (x)) - ((unsigned long) (y)))) + +/* + * Copy one page from "oldmem" + * + * For the kdump reserved memory this functions performs a swap operation: + * - [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE]. + * - [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] is mapped to [OLDMEM_BASE - OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE] + */ +ssize_t copy_oldmem_page(unsigned long pfn, char *buf, + size_t csize, unsigned long offset, int userbuf) +{ + unsigned long src; + + if (!csize) + return 0; + + src = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset; + if (src < OLDMEM_SIZE) + src += OLDMEM_BASE; + else if (src > OLDMEM_BASE && + src < OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) + src -= OLDMEM_BASE; + if (userbuf) + copy_to_user_real((void __force __user *) buf, (void *) src, + csize); + else + memcpy_real(buf, (void *) src, csize); + return csize; +} + +/* + * Copy memory from old kernel + */ +static int copy_from_oldmem(void *dest, void *src, size_t count) +{ + unsigned long copied = 0; + int rc; + + if ((unsigned long) src < OLDMEM_SIZE) { + copied = min(count, OLDMEM_SIZE - (unsigned long) src); + rc = memcpy_real(dest, src + OLDMEM_BASE, copied); + if (rc) + return rc; + } + return memcpy_real(dest + copied, src + copied, count - copied); +} + +/* + * Alloc memory and panic in case of ENOMEM + */ +static void *kzalloc_panic(int len) +{ + void *rc; + + rc = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rc) + panic("s390 kdump kzalloc (%d) failed", len); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Get memory layout and create hole for oldmem + */ +static struct mem_chunk *get_memory_layout(void) +{ + struct mem_chunk *chunk_array; + + chunk_array = kzalloc_panic(MEMORY_CHUNKS * sizeof(struct mem_chunk)); + detect_memory_layout(chunk_array); + create_mem_hole(chunk_array, OLDMEM_BASE, OLDMEM_SIZE, CHUNK_CRASHK); + return chunk_array; +} + +/* + * Initialize ELF note + */ +static void *nt_init(void *buf, Elf64_Word type, void *desc, int d_len, + const char *name) +{ + Elf64_Nhdr *note; + u64 len; + + note = (Elf64_Nhdr *)buf; + note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1; + note->n_descsz = d_len; + note->n_type = type; + len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr); + + memcpy(buf + len, name, note->n_namesz); + len = roundup(len + note->n_namesz, 4); + + memcpy(buf + len, desc, note->n_descsz); + len = roundup(len + note->n_descsz, 4); + + return PTR_ADD(buf, len); +} + +/* + * Initialize prstatus note + */ +static void *nt_prstatus(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + struct elf_prstatus nt_prstatus; + static int cpu_nr = 1; + + memset(&nt_prstatus, 0, sizeof(nt_prstatus)); + memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.gprs, sa->gp_regs, sizeof(sa->gp_regs)); + memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.psw, sa->psw, sizeof(sa->psw)); + memcpy(&nt_prstatus.pr_reg.acrs, sa->acc_regs, sizeof(sa->acc_regs)); + nt_prstatus.pr_pid = cpu_nr; + cpu_nr++; + + return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRSTATUS, &nt_prstatus, sizeof(nt_prstatus), + "CORE"); +} + +/* + * Initialize fpregset (floating point) note + */ +static void *nt_fpregset(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + elf_fpregset_t nt_fpregset; + + memset(&nt_fpregset, 0, sizeof(nt_fpregset)); + memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fpc, &sa->fp_ctrl_reg, sizeof(sa->fp_ctrl_reg)); + memcpy(&nt_fpregset.fprs, &sa->fp_regs, sizeof(sa->fp_regs)); + + return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRFPREG, &nt_fpregset, sizeof(nt_fpregset), + "CORE"); +} + +/* + * Initialize timer note + */ +static void *nt_s390_timer(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TIMER, &sa->timer, sizeof(sa->timer), + KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize TOD clock comparator note + */ +static void *nt_s390_tod_cmp(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODCMP, &sa->clk_cmp, + sizeof(sa->clk_cmp), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize TOD programmable register note + */ +static void *nt_s390_tod_preg(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_TODPREG, &sa->tod_reg, + sizeof(sa->tod_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize control register note + */ +static void *nt_s390_ctrs(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_CTRS, &sa->ctrl_regs, + sizeof(sa->ctrl_regs), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize prefix register note + */ +static void *nt_s390_prefix(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + return nt_init(ptr, NT_S390_PREFIX, &sa->pref_reg, + sizeof(sa->pref_reg), KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Fill ELF notes for one CPU with save area registers + */ +void *fill_cpu_elf_notes(void *ptr, struct save_area *sa) +{ + ptr = nt_prstatus(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_fpregset(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_timer(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_tod_cmp(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_tod_preg(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_ctrs(ptr, sa); + ptr = nt_s390_prefix(ptr, sa); + return ptr; +} + +/* + * Initialize prpsinfo note (new kernel) + */ +static void *nt_prpsinfo(void *ptr) +{ + struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo; + + memset(&prpsinfo, 0, sizeof(prpsinfo)); + prpsinfo.pr_sname = 'R'; + strcpy(prpsinfo.pr_fname, "vmlinux"); + return nt_init(ptr, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo, sizeof(prpsinfo), + KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME); +} + +/* + * Initialize vmcoreinfo note (new kernel) + */ +static void *nt_vmcoreinfo(void *ptr) +{ + char nt_name[11], *vmcoreinfo; + Elf64_Nhdr note; + void *addr; + + if (copy_from_oldmem(&addr, &S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, sizeof(addr))) + return ptr; + memset(nt_name, 0, sizeof(nt_name)); + if (copy_from_oldmem(¬e, addr, sizeof(note))) + return ptr; + if (copy_from_oldmem(nt_name, addr + sizeof(note), sizeof(nt_name) - 1)) + return ptr; + if (strcmp(nt_name, "VMCOREINFO") != 0) + return ptr; + vmcoreinfo = kzalloc_panic(note.n_descsz + 1); + if (copy_from_oldmem(vmcoreinfo, addr + 24, note.n_descsz)) + return ptr; + vmcoreinfo[note.n_descsz + 1] = 0; + return nt_init(ptr, 0, vmcoreinfo, note.n_descsz, "VMCOREINFO"); +} + +/* + * Initialize ELF header (new kernel) + */ +static void *ehdr_init(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, int mem_chunk_cnt) +{ + memset(ehdr, 0, sizeof(*ehdr)); + memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); + ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB; + ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; + memset(ehdr->e_ident + EI_PAD, 0, EI_NIDENT - EI_PAD); + ehdr->e_type = ET_CORE; + ehdr->e_machine = EM_S390; + ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT; + ehdr->e_phoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_ehsize = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr); + ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + ehdr->e_phnum = mem_chunk_cnt + 1; + return ehdr + 1; +} + +/* + * Return CPU count for ELF header (new kernel) + */ +static int get_cpu_cnt(void) +{ + int i, cpus = 0; + + for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) { + if (zfcpdump_save_areas[i]->pref_reg == 0) + continue; + cpus++; + } + return cpus; +} + +/* + * Return memory chunk count for ELF header (new kernel) + */ +static int get_mem_chunk_cnt(void) +{ + struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk; + int i, cnt = 0; + + chunk_array = get_memory_layout(); + for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) { + mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i]; + if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE && + chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY) + continue; + if (mem_chunk->size == 0) + continue; + cnt++; + } + kfree(chunk_array); + return cnt; +} + +/* + * Relocate pointer in order to allow vmcore code access the data + */ +static inline unsigned long relocate(unsigned long addr) +{ + return OLDMEM_BASE + addr; +} + +/* + * Initialize ELF loads (new kernel) + */ +static int loads_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, u64 loads_offset) +{ + struct mem_chunk *chunk_array, *mem_chunk; + int i; + + chunk_array = get_memory_layout(); + for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) { + mem_chunk = &chunk_array[i]; + if (mem_chunk->size == 0) + break; + if (chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE && + chunk_array[i].type != CHUNK_READ_ONLY) + continue; + else + phdr->p_filesz = mem_chunk->size; + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_offset = mem_chunk->addr; + phdr->p_vaddr = mem_chunk->addr; + phdr->p_paddr = mem_chunk->addr; + phdr->p_memsz = mem_chunk->size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X; + phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE; + phdr++; + } + kfree(chunk_array); + return i; +} + +/* + * Initialize notes (new kernel) + */ +static void *notes_init(Elf64_Phdr *phdr, void *ptr, u64 notes_offset) +{ + struct save_area *sa; + void *ptr_start = ptr; + int i; + + ptr = nt_prpsinfo(ptr); + + for (i = 0; zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; i++) { + sa = zfcpdump_save_areas[i]; + if (sa->pref_reg == 0) + continue; + ptr = fill_cpu_elf_notes(ptr, sa); + } + ptr = nt_vmcoreinfo(ptr); + memset(phdr, 0, sizeof(*phdr)); + phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; + phdr->p_offset = relocate(notes_offset); + phdr->p_filesz = (unsigned long) PTR_SUB(ptr, ptr_start); + phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz; + return ptr; +} + +/* + * Create ELF core header (new kernel) + */ +static void s390_elf_corehdr_create(char **elfcorebuf, size_t *elfcorebuf_sz) +{ + Elf64_Phdr *phdr_notes, *phdr_loads; + int mem_chunk_cnt; + void *ptr, *hdr; + u32 alloc_size; + u64 hdr_off; + + mem_chunk_cnt = get_mem_chunk_cnt(); + + alloc_size = 0x1000 + get_cpu_cnt() * 0x300 + + mem_chunk_cnt * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr); + hdr = kzalloc_panic(alloc_size); + /* Init elf header */ + ptr = ehdr_init(hdr, mem_chunk_cnt); + /* Init program headers */ + phdr_notes = ptr; + ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)); + phdr_loads = ptr; + ptr = PTR_ADD(ptr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * mem_chunk_cnt); + /* Init notes */ + hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr); + ptr = notes_init(phdr_notes, ptr, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off); + /* Init loads */ + hdr_off = PTR_DIFF(ptr, hdr); + loads_init(phdr_loads, ((unsigned long) hdr) + hdr_off); + *elfcorebuf_sz = hdr_off; + *elfcorebuf = (void *) relocate((unsigned long) hdr); + BUG_ON(*elfcorebuf_sz > alloc_size); +} + +/* + * Create kdump ELF core header in new kernel, if it has not been passed via + * the "elfcorehdr" kernel parameter + */ +static int setup_kdump_elfcorehdr(void) +{ + size_t elfcorebuf_sz; + char *elfcorebuf; + + if (!OLDMEM_BASE || is_kdump_kernel()) + return -EINVAL; + s390_elf_corehdr_create(&elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz); + elfcorehdr_addr = (unsigned long long) elfcorebuf; + elfcorehdr_size = elfcorebuf_sz; + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(setup_kdump_elfcorehdr); |