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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-parisc/processor.h
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Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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+/*
+ * include/asm-parisc/processor.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Grant Grundler
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
+#define __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pdc.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE (4*PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * Default implementation of macro that returns current
+ * instruction pointer ("program counter").
+ */
+
+/* We cannot use MFIA as it was added for PA2.0 - prumpf
+
+ At one point there were no "0f/0b" type local symbols in gas for
+ PA-RISC. This is no longer true, but this still seems like the
+ nicest way to implement this. */
+
+#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("\n\tblr 0,%0\n\tnop":"=r" (pc)); pc; })
+
+#define TASK_SIZE (current->thread.task_size)
+#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (current->thread.map_base)
+
+#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32 (0xFFF00000UL)
+#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32 (0x40000000UL)
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE (MAX_ADDRESS-0xf000000)
+#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE (0x200000000UL)
+#else
+#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32
+#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Data detected about CPUs at boot time which is the same for all CPU's.
+ * HP boxes are SMP - ie identical processors.
+ *
+ * FIXME: some CPU rev info may be processor specific...
+ */
+struct system_cpuinfo_parisc {
+ unsigned int cpu_count;
+ unsigned int cpu_hz;
+ unsigned int hversion;
+ unsigned int sversion;
+ enum cpu_type cpu_type;
+
+ struct {
+ struct pdc_model model;
+ unsigned long versions;
+ unsigned long cpuid;
+ unsigned long capabilities;
+ char sys_model_name[81]; /* PDC-ROM returnes this model name */
+ } pdc;
+
+ char *cpu_name; /* e.g. "PA7300LC (PCX-L2)" */
+ char *family_name; /* e.g. "1.1e" */
+};
+
+
+/* Per CPU data structure - ie varies per CPU. */
+struct cpuinfo_parisc {
+ unsigned long it_value; /* Interval Timer at last timer Intr */
+ unsigned long it_delta; /* Interval delta (tic_10ms / HZ * 100) */
+ unsigned long irq_count; /* number of IRQ's since boot */
+ unsigned long irq_max_cr16; /* longest time to handle a single IRQ */
+ unsigned long cpuid; /* aka slot_number or set to NO_PROC_ID */
+ unsigned long hpa; /* Host Physical address */
+ unsigned long txn_addr; /* MMIO addr of EIR or id_eid */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ spinlock_t lock; /* synchronization for ipi's */
+ unsigned long pending_ipi; /* bitmap of type ipi_message_type */
+ unsigned long ipi_count; /* number ipi Interrupts */
+#endif
+ unsigned long bh_count; /* number of times bh was invoked */
+ unsigned long prof_counter; /* per CPU profiling support */
+ unsigned long prof_multiplier; /* per CPU profiling support */
+ unsigned long fp_rev;
+ unsigned long fp_model;
+ unsigned int state;
+ struct parisc_device *dev;
+ unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
+};
+
+extern struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data;
+extern struct cpuinfo_parisc cpu_data[NR_CPUS];
+#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
+
+#define CPU_HVERSION ((boot_cpu_data.hversion >> 4) & 0x0FFF)
+
+typedef struct {
+ int seg;
+} mm_segment_t;
+
+#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 8
+
+struct thread_struct {
+ struct pt_regs regs;
+ unsigned long task_size;
+ unsigned long map_base;
+ unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+/* Thread struct flags. */
+#define PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH (1UL << 31) /* see die_if_kernel()... */
+
+#define INIT_THREAD { \
+ regs: { gr: { 0, }, \
+ fr: { 0, }, \
+ sr: { 0, }, \
+ iasq: { 0, }, \
+ iaoq: { 0, }, \
+ cr27: 0, \
+ }, \
+ task_size: DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE, \
+ map_base: DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
+ flags: 0 \
+ }
+
+/*
+ * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This is used by ps mostly.
+ */
+
+unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
+void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack);
+
+/*
+ * Start user thread in another space.
+ *
+ * Note that we set both the iaoq and r31 to the new pc. When
+ * the kernel initially calls execve it will return through an
+ * rfi path that will use the values in the iaoq. The execve
+ * syscall path will return through the gateway page, and
+ * that uses r31 to branch to.
+ *
+ * For ELF we clear r23, because the dynamic linker uses it to pass
+ * the address of the finalizer function.
+ *
+ * We also initialize sr3 to an illegal value (illegal for our
+ * implementation, not for the architecture).
+ */
+typedef unsigned int elf_caddr_t;
+
+#define start_thread_som(regs, new_pc, new_sp) do { \
+ unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)new_sp; \
+ __u32 spaceid = (__u32)current->mm->context; \
+ unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)new_pc; \
+ /* offset pc for priv. level */ \
+ pc |= 3; \
+ \
+ set_fs(USER_DS); \
+ regs->iasq[0] = spaceid; \
+ regs->iasq[1] = spaceid; \
+ regs->iaoq[0] = pc; \
+ regs->iaoq[1] = pc + 4; \
+ regs->sr[2] = LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE; \
+ regs->sr[3] = 0xffff; \
+ regs->sr[4] = spaceid; \
+ regs->sr[5] = spaceid; \
+ regs->sr[6] = spaceid; \
+ regs->sr[7] = spaceid; \
+ regs->gr[ 0] = USER_PSW; \
+ regs->gr[30] = ((new_sp)+63)&~63; \
+ regs->gr[31] = pc; \
+ \
+ get_user(regs->gr[26],&sp[0]); \
+ get_user(regs->gr[25],&sp[-1]); \
+ get_user(regs->gr[24],&sp[-2]); \
+ get_user(regs->gr[23],&sp[-3]); \
+} while(0)
+
+/* The ELF abi wants things done a "wee bit" differently than
+ * som does. Supporting this behavior here avoids
+ * having our own version of create_elf_tables.
+ *
+ * Oh, and yes, that is not a typo, we are really passing argc in r25
+ * and argv in r24 (rather than r26 and r25). This is because that's
+ * where __libc_start_main wants them.
+ *
+ * Duplicated from dl-machine.h for the benefit of readers:
+ *
+ * Our initial stack layout is rather different from everyone else's
+ * due to the unique PA-RISC ABI. As far as I know it looks like
+ * this:
+
+ ----------------------------------- (user startup code creates this frame)
+ | 32 bytes of magic |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | 32 bytes argument/sp save area |
+ |---------------------------------| (bprm->p)
+ | ELF auxiliary info |
+ | (up to 28 words) |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | NULL |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | Environment pointers |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | NULL |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | Argument pointers |
+ |---------------------------------| <- argv
+ | argc (1 word) |
+ |---------------------------------| <- bprm->exec (HACK!)
+ | N bytes of slack |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | filename passed to execve |
+ |---------------------------------| (mm->env_end)
+ | env strings |
+ |---------------------------------| (mm->env_start, mm->arg_end)
+ | arg strings |
+ |---------------------------------|
+ | additional faked arg strings if |
+ | we're invoked via binfmt_script |
+ |---------------------------------| (mm->arg_start)
+ stack base is at TASK_SIZE - rlim_max.
+
+on downward growing arches, it looks like this:
+ stack base at TASK_SIZE
+ | filename passed to execve
+ | env strings
+ | arg strings
+ | faked arg strings
+ | slack
+ | ELF
+ | envps
+ | argvs
+ | argc
+
+ * The pleasant part of this is that if we need to skip arguments we
+ * can just decrement argc and move argv, because the stack pointer
+ * is utterly unrelated to the location of the environment and
+ * argument vectors.
+ *
+ * Note that the S/390 people took the easy way out and hacked their
+ * GCC to make the stack grow downwards.
+ *
+ * Final Note: For entry from syscall, the W (wide) bit of the PSW
+ * is stuffed into the lowest bit of the user sp (%r30), so we fill
+ * it in here from the current->personality
+ */
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define USER_WIDE_MODE (personality(current->personality) == PER_LINUX)
+#else
+#define USER_WIDE_MODE 0
+#endif
+
+#define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) do { \
+ elf_addr_t *sp = (elf_addr_t *)new_sp; \
+ __u32 spaceid = (__u32)current->mm->context; \
+ elf_addr_t pc = (elf_addr_t)new_pc | 3; \
+ elf_caddr_t *argv = (elf_caddr_t *)bprm->exec + 1; \
+ \
+ set_fs(USER_DS); \
+ regs->iasq[0] = spaceid; \
+ regs->iasq[1] = spaceid; \
+ regs->iaoq[0] = pc; \
+ regs->iaoq[1] = pc + 4; \
+ regs->sr[2] = LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE; \
+ regs->sr[3] = 0xffff; \
+ regs->sr[4] = spaceid; \
+ regs->sr[5] = spaceid; \
+ regs->sr[6] = spaceid; \
+ regs->sr[7] = spaceid; \
+ regs->gr[ 0] = USER_PSW | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? PSW_W : 0); \
+ regs->fr[ 0] = 0LL; \
+ regs->fr[ 1] = 0LL; \
+ regs->fr[ 2] = 0LL; \
+ regs->fr[ 3] = 0LL; \
+ regs->gr[30] = (((unsigned long)sp + 63) &~ 63) | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? 1 : 0); \
+ regs->gr[31] = pc; \
+ \
+ get_user(regs->gr[25], (argv - 1)); \
+ regs->gr[24] = (long) argv; \
+ regs->gr[23] = 0; \
+} while(0)
+
+struct task_struct;
+struct mm_struct;
+
+/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
+extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
+extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
+
+/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
+#define prepare_to_copy(tsk) do { } while (0)
+
+extern void map_hpux_gateway_page(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
+
+extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
+
+#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs.iaoq[0])
+#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs.gr[30])
+
+
+/*
+ * PA 2.0 defines data prefetch instructions on page 6-11 of the Kane book.
+ * In addition, many implementations do hardware prefetching of both
+ * instructions and data.
+ *
+ * PA7300LC (page 14-4 of the ERS) also implements prefetching by a load
+ * to gr0 but not in a way that Linux can use. If the load would cause an
+ * interruption (eg due to prefetching 0), it is suppressed on PA2.0
+ * processors, but not on 7300LC.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREFETCH
+#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
+#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
+
+extern inline void prefetch(const void *addr)
+{
+ __asm__("ldw 0(%0), %%r0" : : "r" (addr));
+}
+
+extern inline void prefetchw(const void *addr)
+{
+ __asm__("ldd 0(%0), %%r0" : : "r" (addr));
+}
+#endif
+
+#define cpu_relax() barrier()
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H */
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