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author | Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> | 2010-05-28 23:09:12 -0400 |
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committer | Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> | 2010-06-04 17:11:18 -0400 |
commit | 867e359b97c970a60626d5d76bbe2a8fadbf38fb (patch) | |
tree | c5ccbb7f5172e8555977119608ecb1eee3cc37e3 /arch/tile/kernel/process.c | |
parent | 5360bd776f73d0a7da571d72a09a03f237e99900 (diff) | |
download | blackbird-obmc-linux-867e359b97c970a60626d5d76bbe2a8fadbf38fb.tar.gz blackbird-obmc-linux-867e359b97c970a60626d5d76bbe2a8fadbf38fb.zip |
arch/tile: core support for Tilera 32-bit chips.
This change is the core kernel support for TILEPro and TILE64 chips.
No driver support (except the console driver) is included yet.
This includes the relevant Linux headers in asm/; the low-level
low-level "Tile architecture" headers in arch/, which are
shared with the hypervisor, etc., and are build-system agnostic;
and the relevant hypervisor headers in hv/.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/tile/kernel/process.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/tile/kernel/process.c | 647 |
1 files changed, 647 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/process.c b/arch/tile/kernel/process.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..824f230e6d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/tile/kernel/process.c @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/preempt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/elfcore.h> +#include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/stack.h> +#include <asm/homecache.h> +#include <arch/chip.h> +#include <arch/abi.h> + + +/* + * Use the (x86) "idle=poll" option to prefer low latency when leaving the + * idle loop over low power while in the idle loop, e.g. if we have + * one thread per core and we want to get threads out of futex waits fast. + */ +static int no_idle_nap; +static int __init idle_setup(char *str) +{ + if (!str) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) { + printk("using polling idle threads.\n"); + no_idle_nap = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) + no_idle_nap = 0; + else + return -1; + + return 0; +} +early_param("idle", idle_setup); + +/* + * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be + * done, so just try to conserve power and have a + * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for + * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule) + */ +void cpu_idle(void) +{ + extern void _cpu_idle(void); + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + + current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; + + if (no_idle_nap) { + while (1) { + while (!need_resched()) + cpu_relax(); + schedule(); + } + } + + /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */ + while (1) { + tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1); + while (!need_resched()) { + if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) + BUG(); /* no HOTPLUG_CPU */ + + local_irq_disable(); + __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies; + current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING; + /* + * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we + * test NEED_RESCHED: + */ + smp_mb(); + + if (!need_resched()) + _cpu_idle(); + else + local_irq_enable(); + current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING; + } + tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + schedule(); + preempt_disable(); + } +} + +struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info(struct task_struct *task) +{ + struct page *page; + int flags = GFP_KERNEL; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE + flags |= __GFP_ZERO; +#endif + + page = alloc_pages(flags, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER); + if (!page) + return 0; + + return (struct thread_info *)page_address(page); +} + +/* + * Free a thread_info node, and all of its derivative + * data structures. + */ +void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *info) +{ + struct single_step_state *step_state = info->step_state; + + + if (step_state) { + + /* + * FIXME: we don't munmap step_state->buffer + * because the mm_struct for this process (info->task->mm) + * has already been zeroed in exit_mm(). Keeping a + * reference to it here seems like a bad move, so this + * means we can't munmap() the buffer, and therefore if we + * ptrace multiple threads in a process, we will slowly + * leak user memory. (Note that as soon as the last + * thread in a process dies, we will reclaim all user + * memory including single-step buffers in the usual way.) + * We should either assign a kernel VA to this buffer + * somehow, or we should associate the buffer(s) with the + * mm itself so we can clean them up that way. + */ + kfree(step_state); + } + + free_page((unsigned long)info); +} + +static void save_arch_state(struct thread_struct *t); + +extern void ret_from_fork(void); + +int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, + unsigned long stack_size, + struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct pt_regs *childregs; + unsigned long ksp; + + /* + * When creating a new kernel thread we pass sp as zero. + * Assign it to a reasonable value now that we have the stack. + */ + if (sp == 0 && regs->ex1 == PL_ICS_EX1(KERNEL_PL, 0)) + sp = KSTK_TOP(p); + + /* + * Do not clone step state from the parent; each thread + * must make its own lazily. + */ + task_thread_info(p)->step_state = NULL; + + /* + * Start new thread in ret_from_fork so it schedules properly + * and then return from interrupt like the parent. + */ + p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; + + /* Save user stack top pointer so we can ID the stack vm area later. */ + p->thread.usp0 = sp; + + /* Record the pid of the process that created this one. */ + p->thread.creator_pid = current->pid; + + /* + * Copy the registers onto the kernel stack so the + * return-from-interrupt code will reload it into registers. + */ + childregs = task_pt_regs(p); + *childregs = *regs; + childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* return value is zero */ + childregs->sp = sp; /* override with new user stack pointer */ + + /* + * Copy the callee-saved registers from the passed pt_regs struct + * into the context-switch callee-saved registers area. + * We have to restore the callee-saved registers since we may + * be cloning a userspace task with userspace register state, + * and we won't be unwinding the same kernel frames to restore them. + * Zero out the C ABI save area to mark the top of the stack. + */ + ksp = (unsigned long) childregs; + ksp -= C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE; /* interrupt-entry save area */ + ((long *)ksp)[0] = ((long *)ksp)[1] = 0; + ksp -= CALLEE_SAVED_REGS_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned long); + memcpy((void *)ksp, ®s->regs[CALLEE_SAVED_FIRST_REG], + CALLEE_SAVED_REGS_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned long)); + ksp -= C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE; /* __switch_to() save area */ + ((long *)ksp)[0] = ((long *)ksp)[1] = 0; + p->thread.ksp = ksp; + +#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA() + /* + * No DMA in the new thread. We model this on the fact that + * fork() clears the pending signals, alarms, and aio for the child. + */ + memset(&p->thread.tile_dma_state, 0, sizeof(struct tile_dma_state)); + memset(&p->thread.dma_async_tlb, 0, sizeof(struct async_tlb)); +#endif + +#if CHIP_HAS_SN_PROC() + /* Likewise, the new thread is not running static processor code. */ + p->thread.sn_proc_running = 0; + memset(&p->thread.sn_async_tlb, 0, sizeof(struct async_tlb)); +#endif + +#if CHIP_HAS_PROC_STATUS_SPR() + /* New thread has its miscellaneous processor state bits clear. */ + p->thread.proc_status = 0; +#endif + + + + /* + * Start the new thread with the current architecture state + * (user interrupt masks, etc.). + */ + save_arch_state(&p->thread); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return "current" if it looks plausible, or else a pointer to a dummy. + * This can be helpful if we are just trying to emit a clean panic. + */ +struct task_struct *validate_current(void) +{ + static struct task_struct corrupt = { .comm = "<corrupt>" }; + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + if (unlikely((unsigned long)tsk < PAGE_OFFSET || + (void *)tsk > high_memory || + ((unsigned long)tsk & (__alignof__(*tsk) - 1)) != 0)) { + printk("Corrupt 'current' %p (sp %#lx)\n", tsk, stack_pointer); + tsk = &corrupt; + } + return tsk; +} + +/* Take and return the pointer to the previous task, for schedule_tail(). */ +struct task_struct *sim_notify_fork(struct task_struct *prev) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SIM_CONTROL, SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK_PARENT | + (tsk->thread.creator_pid << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS)); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SIM_CONTROL, SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK | + (tsk->pid << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS)); + return prev; +} + +int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs) +{ + struct pt_regs *ptregs = task_pt_regs(tsk); + elf_core_copy_regs(regs, ptregs); + return 1; +} + +#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA() + +/* Allow user processes to access the DMA SPRs */ +void grant_dma_mpls(void) +{ + __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_CPL_SET_0, 1); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_NOTIFY_SET_0, 1); +} + +/* Forbid user processes from accessing the DMA SPRs */ +void restrict_dma_mpls(void) +{ + __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_CPL_SET_1, 1); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_NOTIFY_SET_1, 1); +} + +/* Pause the DMA engine, then save off its state registers. */ +static void save_tile_dma_state(struct tile_dma_state *dma) +{ + unsigned long state = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS); + unsigned long post_suspend_state; + + /* If we're running, suspend the engine. */ + if ((state & DMA_STATUS_MASK) == SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK) + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CTR, SPR_DMA_CTR__SUSPEND_MASK); + + /* + * Wait for the engine to idle, then save regs. Note that we + * want to record the "running" bit from before suspension, + * and the "done" bit from after, so that we can properly + * distinguish a case where the user suspended the engine from + * the case where the kernel suspended as part of the context + * swap. + */ + do { + post_suspend_state = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS); + } while (post_suspend_state & SPR_DMA_STATUS__BUSY_MASK); + + dma->src = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_ADDR); + dma->src_chunk = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_CHUNK_ADDR); + dma->dest = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_DST_ADDR); + dma->dest_chunk = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_DST_CHUNK_ADDR); + dma->strides = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_STRIDE); + dma->chunk_size = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_CHUNK_SIZE); + dma->byte = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_BYTE); + dma->status = (state & SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK) | + (post_suspend_state & SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK); +} + +/* Restart a DMA that was running before we were context-switched out. */ +static void restore_tile_dma_state(struct thread_struct *t) +{ + const struct tile_dma_state *dma = &t->tile_dma_state; + + /* + * The only way to restore the done bit is to run a zero + * length transaction. + */ + if ((dma->status & SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK) && + !(__insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS) & SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK)) { + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_BYTE, 0); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CTR, SPR_DMA_CTR__REQUEST_MASK); + while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS) & + SPR_DMA_STATUS__BUSY_MASK) + ; + } + + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_ADDR, dma->src); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_CHUNK_ADDR, dma->src_chunk); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_DST_ADDR, dma->dest); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_DST_CHUNK_ADDR, dma->dest_chunk); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_STRIDE, dma->strides); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CHUNK_SIZE, dma->chunk_size); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_BYTE, dma->byte); + + /* + * Restart the engine if we were running and not done. + * Clear a pending async DMA fault that we were waiting on return + * to user space to execute, since we expect the DMA engine + * to regenerate those faults for us now. Note that we don't + * try to clear the TIF_ASYNC_TLB flag, since it's relatively + * harmless if set, and it covers both DMA and the SN processor. + */ + if ((dma->status & DMA_STATUS_MASK) == SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK) { + t->dma_async_tlb.fault_num = 0; + __insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CTR, SPR_DMA_CTR__REQUEST_MASK); + } +} + +#endif + +static void save_arch_state(struct thread_struct *t) +{ +#if CHIP_HAS_SPLIT_INTR_MASK() + t->interrupt_mask = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_0) | + ((u64)__insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_1) << 32); +#else + t->interrupt_mask = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0); +#endif + t->ex_context[0] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_0); + t->ex_context[1] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1); + t->system_save[0] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_0); + t->system_save[1] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_1); + t->system_save[2] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_2); + t->system_save[3] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_3); + t->intctrl_0 = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTCTRL_0_STATUS); +#if CHIP_HAS_PROC_STATUS_SPR() + t->proc_status = __insn_mfspr(SPR_PROC_STATUS); +#endif +} + +static void restore_arch_state(const struct thread_struct *t) +{ +#if CHIP_HAS_SPLIT_INTR_MASK() + __insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_0, (u32) t->interrupt_mask); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_1, t->interrupt_mask >> 32); +#else + __insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0, t->interrupt_mask); +#endif + __insn_mtspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_0, t->ex_context[0]); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1, t->ex_context[1]); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_0, t->system_save[0]); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_1, t->system_save[1]); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_2, t->system_save[2]); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_3, t->system_save[3]); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_INTCTRL_0_STATUS, t->intctrl_0); +#if CHIP_HAS_PROC_STATUS_SPR() + __insn_mtspr(SPR_PROC_STATUS, t->proc_status); +#endif +#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_RTF_HWM() + /* + * Clear this whenever we switch back to a process in case + * the previous process was monkeying with it. Even if enabled + * in CBOX_MSR1 via TILE_RTF_HWM_MIN, it's still just a + * performance hint, so isn't worth a full save/restore. + */ + __insn_mtspr(SPR_TILE_RTF_HWM, 0); +#endif +} + + +void _prepare_arch_switch(struct task_struct *next) +{ +#if CHIP_HAS_SN_PROC() + int snctl; +#endif +#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA() + struct tile_dma_state *dma = ¤t->thread.tile_dma_state; + if (dma->enabled) + save_tile_dma_state(dma); +#endif +#if CHIP_HAS_SN_PROC() + /* + * Suspend the static network processor if it was running. + * We do not suspend the fabric itself, just like we don't + * try to suspend the UDN. + */ + snctl = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SNCTL); + current->thread.sn_proc_running = + (snctl & SPR_SNCTL__FRZPROC_MASK) == 0; + if (current->thread.sn_proc_running) + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SNCTL, snctl | SPR_SNCTL__FRZPROC_MASK); +#endif +} + + +extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next, + unsigned long new_system_save_1_0); + +struct task_struct *__sched _switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) +{ + /* DMA state is already saved; save off other arch state. */ + save_arch_state(&prev->thread); + +#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA() + /* + * Restore DMA in new task if desired. + * Note that it is only safe to restart here since interrupts + * are disabled, so we can't take any DMATLB miss or access + * interrupts before we have finished switching stacks. + */ + if (next->thread.tile_dma_state.enabled) { + restore_tile_dma_state(&next->thread); + grant_dma_mpls(); + } else { + restrict_dma_mpls(); + } +#endif + + /* Restore other arch state. */ + restore_arch_state(&next->thread); + +#if CHIP_HAS_SN_PROC() + /* + * Restart static network processor in the new process + * if it was running before. + */ + if (next->thread.sn_proc_running) { + int snctl = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SNCTL); + __insn_mtspr(SPR_SNCTL, snctl & ~SPR_SNCTL__FRZPROC_MASK); + } +#endif + + + /* + * Switch kernel SP, PC, and callee-saved registers. + * In the context of the new task, return the old task pointer + * (i.e. the task that actually called __switch_to). + * Pass the value to use for SYSTEM_SAVE_1_0 when we reset our sp. + */ + return __switch_to(prev, next, next_current_ksp0(next)); +} + +int _sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL); +} + +int _sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp, + int __user *parent_tidptr, int __user *child_tidptr, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (!newsp) + newsp = regs->sp; + return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, + parent_tidptr, child_tidptr); +} + +int _sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, + regs, 0, NULL, NULL); +} + +/* + * sys_execve() executes a new program. + */ +int _sys_execve(char __user *path, char __user *__user *argv, + char __user *__user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int error; + char *filename; + + filename = getname(path); + error = PTR_ERR(filename); + if (IS_ERR(filename)) + goto out; + error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs); + putname(filename); +out: + return error; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +int _compat_sys_execve(char __user *path, compat_uptr_t __user *argv, + compat_uptr_t __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int error; + char *filename; + + filename = getname(path); + error = PTR_ERR(filename); + if (IS_ERR(filename)) + goto out; + error = compat_do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs); + putname(filename); +out: + return error; +} +#endif + +unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p) +{ + struct KBacktraceIterator kbt; + + if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING) + return 0; + + for (KBacktraceIterator_init(&kbt, p, NULL); + !KBacktraceIterator_end(&kbt); + KBacktraceIterator_next(&kbt)) { + if (!in_sched_functions(kbt.it.pc)) + return kbt.it.pc; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * We pass in lr as zero (cleared in kernel_thread) and the caller + * part of the backtrace ABI on the stack also zeroed (in copy_thread) + * so that backtraces will stop with this function. + * Note that we don't use r0, since copy_thread() clears it. + */ +static void start_kernel_thread(int dummy, int (*fn)(int), int arg) +{ + do_exit(fn(arg)); +} + +/* + * Create a kernel thread + */ +int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct pt_regs regs; + + memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); + regs.ex1 = PL_ICS_EX1(KERNEL_PL, 0); /* run at kernel PL, no ICS */ + regs.pc = (long) start_kernel_thread; + regs.flags = PT_FLAGS_CALLER_SAVES; /* need to restore r1 and r2 */ + regs.regs[1] = (long) fn; /* function pointer */ + regs.regs[2] = (long) arg; /* parameter register */ + + /* Ok, create the new process.. */ + return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, + 0, NULL, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread); + +/* Flush thread state. */ +void flush_thread(void) +{ + /* Nothing */ +} + +/* + * Free current thread data structures etc.. + */ +void exit_thread(void) +{ + /* Nothing */ +} + +#ifdef __tilegx__ +# define LINECOUNT 3 +# define EXTRA_NL "\n" +#else +# define LINECOUNT 4 +# define EXTRA_NL "" +#endif + +void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = validate_current(); + int i, linebreak; + printk("\n"); + printk(" Pid: %d, comm: %20s, CPU: %d\n", + tsk->pid, tsk->comm, smp_processor_id()); + for (i = linebreak = 0; i < 53; ++i) { + printk(" r%-2d: "REGFMT, i, regs->regs[i]); + if (++linebreak == LINECOUNT) { + linebreak = 0; + printk("\n"); + } + } + printk(" tp : "REGFMT EXTRA_NL " sp : "REGFMT" lr : "REGFMT"\n", + regs->tp, regs->sp, regs->lr); + printk(" pc : "REGFMT" ex1: %ld faultnum: %ld\n", + regs->pc, regs->ex1, regs->faultnum); + + dump_stack_regs(regs); +} |