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|
#!/usr/bin/perl
# IBM_PROLOG_BEGIN_TAG
# This is an automatically generated prolog.
#
# $Source: src/build/vpo/hb-virtdebug.pl $
#
# IBM CONFIDENTIAL
#
# COPYRIGHT International Business Machines Corp. 2011-2012
#
# p1
#
# Object Code Only (OCO) source materials
# Licensed Internal Code Source Materials
# IBM HostBoot Licensed Internal Code
#
# The source code for this program is not published or other-
# wise divested of its trade secrets, irrespective of what has
# been deposited with the U.S. Copyright Office.
#
# Origin: 30
#
# IBM_PROLOG_END_TAG
#
# Purpose: This perl script works on VBU and will dump either the entire L3 or
# relevant data such as the code version, kernel printk buffer & component traces.
#
# Author: CamVan Nguyen
##################################################################################
#
# Version 1.1 05-09-2012 Start version history
# - Use HB_VBUTOOLS env if set
# - Use proc_thread_control_wrap in place of
# p8_ins_stop/start/query
#
# Version 1.2 06-11-2012 Change "-c3" to "-cft" (first avail core)
#
##################################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify perl modules to use
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX;
use Cwd;
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
use constant MAX_NUM_TRACE_BUFFERS => 48;
use constant DESC_ARRAY_ENTRY_ADDR_SIZE => 8;
use constant DESC_ARRAY_ENTRY_COMP_NAME_SIZE => 16;
use constant TRAC_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE => 0x0800;
use constant CACHE_LINE_SIZE => 128;
use constant TRAC_BUFFER_SIZE_OFFSET => 20;
use constant TRAC_BUFFER_SIZE_SIZE => 4;
use constant NUMTHREADS => 8;
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Forward Declaration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getAddrNSize;
sub readBinFile;
sub readStringBinFile;
sub writeBinFile;
sub appendBinFile;
sub printUsage;
#==============================================================================
# MAIN
#==============================================================================
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse optional input arguments
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $numArgs = $#ARGV + 1;
#print "num args = $numArgs\n";
#print "arg list: @ARGV\n";
#Initialize default settings
my $hbSymsFile = "hbicore.syms"; #Use hbicore.syms
my $hbStringFile = "hbotStringFile";
my $hbErrlParser = "errlparser";
my $dumpPrintk = 0; #Flag to dump printk
my $dumpTrace = 0; #Flag to dump trace buffers
my $dumpErrl = 0; #Flag to dump error logs
my $dumpErrlList = 1; #Flag to dump a listing of all error logs
my $dumpErrlDtl = 0; #Flag to dump error log detail data
my $errLogId = "all"; #Error log id; default = all
my $dumpAll = 1; #Flag to dump everything
my @comp; #Array of component trace buffers to dump
my @symsLines; #Array to store the .syms file data
my $outDir = getcwd(); #Default = current working directory
my @ecmdOpt; #Array of ecmd options
my $core = "ft"; #Default is first core ("ft")
my @threadState = (); #Array to store the thread states
# Use HB_VBUTOOLS if it's set; otherwise, try to use the latest tool directory
my $vbuToolDir = $ENV{'HB_VBUTOOLS'};
if (defined ($vbuToolDir))
{
unless ($vbuToolDir ne "")
{
$vbuToolDir = "/gsa/ausgsa/projects/h/hostboot/vbutools/latest";
}
}
my $hbDir = $ENV{'HB_IMGDIR'};
if (defined ($hbDir))
{
unless ($hbDir ne "")
{
$hbDir = '.'; #Set to current directory
}
}
else
{
$hbDir = '.'; #Set to current directory
}
for (my $i=0; $i<$numArgs; $i++)
{
if (($ARGV[$i] eq "--help") || ($ARGV[$i] eq "-h"))
{
#Print command line help
printUsage();
exit (0);
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] eq "--img-path")
{
if (($i + 1) >= $numArgs)
{
die "No value given for --img-path parameter.\n";
}
$i++;
$hbDir = $ARGV[$i];
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] eq "--out-path")
{
if (($i + 1) >= $numArgs)
{
die "No value given for --out-path parameter.\n";
}
$i++;
$outDir = $ARGV[$i];
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] eq "--test")
{
#Use hbicore_test.syms
$hbSymsFile = 'hbicore_test.syms';
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] eq "--printk")
{
#Set flag to dump printk
$dumpPrintk = 1;
$dumpAll = 0;
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] eq "--trace")
{
#Set flag to dump component trace buffers
$dumpTrace = 1;
$dumpAll = 0;
for ( $i += 1; $i < $numArgs; $i++)
{
if (substr($ARGV[$i], 0, 1) eq '-')
{
$i -=1;
last;
}
push (@comp, $ARGV[$i]);
}
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] eq "--errl")
{
#Set flag to dump the error logs
$dumpErrl = 1;
$dumpAll = 0;
last if (($i + 1) >= $numArgs);
$i++;
if ($ARGV[$i] eq "-d")
{
$dumpErrlList = 0;
$dumpErrlDtl = 1;
last if (($i + 1) >= $numArgs);
$i++;
if (substr($ARGV[$i], 0, 1) eq '-')
{
$i--;
}
else
{
if (isdigit($ARGV[$i]))
{
$errLogId = $ARGV[$i];
}
else
{
die "ERROR: Enter logid or 'all'"
unless ($ARGV[$i] =~ /all/i);
}
}
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] ne "-l")
{
$i--;
}
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] =~ m/^-[c](\d+)/)
{
$core = $1;
}
elsif ($ARGV[$i] =~ m/^-[knsp]\d+/)
{
push(@ecmdOpt, $ARGV[$i]);
}
else
{
print "Invalid argument entered: $ARGV[$i]\n";
printUsage();
exit(1);
}
}
push(@ecmdOpt, "-c$core");
#print "ecmd options = @ecmdOpt\n";
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check for files needed to dump printk and component traces
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (!$dumpAll)
{
#Need .syms file for error logs, printk and traces
if (!(-e "$hbDir/$hbSymsFile"))
{
die "Cannot find $hbDir/$hbSymsFile\n";
}
#Need string file for traces
if (!(-e "$hbDir/$hbStringFile") && $dumpTrace)
{
die "Cannot find $hbDir/$hbStringFile\n";
}
#Need errlparser for error logs
if (!(-e "$hbDir/$hbErrlParser") && $dumpErrl)
{
die "Cannot find $hbDir/$hbErrlParser\n";
}
#Print the files that will be used
print "hostboot syms file: $hbDir/$hbSymsFile\n";
if ($dumpTrace)
{
print "hostboot string file: $hbDir/$hbStringFile\n";
}
if ($dumpErrl)
{
print "hostboot error log parser: $hbDir/$hbErrlParser\n";
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Open and read the .syms file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
open SYMSFILE, "$hbDir/$hbSymsFile" or
die "ERROR: $hbDir/$hbSymsFile not found : $!";
@symsLines = <SYMSFILE>; # Read it into an array
close(SYMSFILE); # Close the file
unless (@symsLines)
{
print "ERROR: $hbDir/$hbSymsFile is empty\n";
exit (1);
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save the original thread states and stop instructions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
saveThreadStates();
stopInstructions("all");
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Flush L2 - this step is needed in order to dump L3 quickly
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $command = "";
$command = "$vbuToolDir/proc_l2_flush_wrap.x86 @ecmdOpt -quiet";
#print "$command\n";
die "ERROR: cannot flush L2" if (system("$command") != 0);
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the kernel printk buffer
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
my $buffer = 0;
my $offset = 0;
my $cacheLines = 0;
my $string = "";
my $addr = 0;
my $size = 0;
if ($dumpPrintk)
{
#Find address and size of the kernel_printk_buffer from the .syms file
$string = 'kernel_printk_buffer';
($addr, $size) = getAddrNSize($string, \@symsLines);
if ((0 != $addr) && (0 != $size))
{
print "\nReading the kernel printk buffer...\n\n";
$string = "$outDir/$string";
$offset = $addr % CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
$cacheLines = ceil($size / CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
if ($offset != 0)
{
$cacheLines += 1;
}
#print "addr $addr, offset $offset, size $size, cacheLines $cacheLines\n";
#Read the kernel printk buffer from L3 and save to file
$command = sprintf ("$vbuToolDir/p8_dump_l3 %x $cacheLines -f $string -b @ecmdOpt",
$addr);
print "$command\n";
die if (system("$command") != 0);
if (-s $string)
{
#Extract and save just the kernel printk buffer
$buffer = readStringBinFile($string, $offset);
writeBinFile($string, $buffer);
#Output to screen
print "\nKernel printk buffer:";
print "\n=====================\n\n$buffer\n";
print "\n=====================\n\n";
print "Data saved to file $string\n\n";
}
else
{
print "\nWARNING: Cannot read the kernel printk buffer.\n";
}
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extract the component traces
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ($dumpTrace)
{
#Find address and size of the g_desc_array from the .syms file
$string = 'g_desc_array';
($addr, $size) = getAddrNSize($string, \@symsLines);
if ((0 != $addr) && (0 != $size))
{
print "\nReading the component trace buffer(s)...\n\n";
$string = "$outDir/$string";
#Read the g_desc_array from L3 and save to file
$offset = $addr % CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
$cacheLines = ceil($size / CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
if ($offset != 0)
{
$cacheLines += 1;
}
#print "addr $addr, offset $offset, size $size, cacheLines $cacheLines\n";
$command = sprintf ("$vbuToolDir/p8_dump_l3 %x $cacheLines -f $string -b @ecmdOpt",
$addr);
print "$command\n";
die if (system("$command") != 0);
#Save the trace buffers
$addr = $offset;
for (my $i = 0; ($i < MAX_NUM_TRACE_BUFFERS) && (-s $string); $i++)
{
#Get the component name
my $compName = readStringBinFile($string, $addr);
chomp $compName;
last if ($compName eq "");
#Get the component trace buffer address
$addr += DESC_ARRAY_ENTRY_COMP_NAME_SIZE;
$buffer = readBinFile($string, $addr, DESC_ARRAY_ENTRY_ADDR_SIZE);
my $compBufAddr= unpack('H*',$buffer);
$compBufAddr = hex $compBufAddr;
$addr += DESC_ARRAY_ENTRY_ADDR_SIZE;
if ((grep $_ eq $compName, @comp) || (@comp == 0))
{
#Read the component trace buffer and save to file
$offset = $compBufAddr % CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
$cacheLines = ceil(TRAC_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE / CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
if ($offset != 0)
{
$cacheLines += 1;
}
#print "$compName, addr $compBufAddr, offset $offset, cacheLines $cacheLines\n";
$command = sprintf ("$vbuToolDir/p8_dump_l3 %x $cacheLines -f $outDir/trace.out -b @ecmdOpt",
$compBufAddr);
print "$command\n";
die if (system("$command") != 0);
# Get the length of the buffer from the component trace header
$buffer = readBinFile( "$outDir/trace.out",
$offset+TRAC_BUFFER_SIZE_OFFSET,
TRAC_BUFFER_SIZE_SIZE );
my $compBufferSize=unpack('H*',$buffer);
$compBufferSize = hex $compBufferSize;
# Re-read trace buffer using correct buffer size
$offset = $compBufAddr % CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
$cacheLines = ceil( $compBufferSize / CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
if ($offset != 0)
{
$cacheLines += 1;
}
#print "$compName, addr $compBufAddr, offset $offset, cacheLines $cacheLines\n";
$command = sprintf ("$vbuToolDir/p8_dump_l3 %x $cacheLines -f $outDir/trace.out -b @ecmdOpt",
$compBufAddr);
print "$command\n";
die if (system("$command") != 0);
#Extract just the component trace
$buffer = readBinFile("$outDir/trace.out", $offset, $compBufferSize);
#Append to tracBIN
appendBinFile("$outDir/tracBIN", $buffer);
unlink "$outDir/trace.out";
}
}
#Check if file exists and is not empty
if (-z $string)
{
print "\nWARNING: Cannot read the component trace buffers.\n";
}
elsif (-s "$outDir/tracBIN")
{
print "\n";
#create tracMERG file
`fsp-trace -s $hbDir/$hbStringFile $outDir/tracBIN | tee $outDir/tracMERG`;
#Check if file exists and is not empty
#This will be false if the fsp-trace tool cannot be found
if (-s "$outDir/tracMERG")
{
open FILE, "$outDir/tracMERG" or die "ERROR: $!";
my @lines = <FILE>; # Read it into an array
close(FILE); # Close the file
print "\nComponent trace buffer(s):";
print "\n==========================\n\n";
print "@lines\n"; # Output to screen
print "\n==========================\n\n";
print "Data saved to $outDir/tracMERG\n\n";
#delete tracBIN file
unlink "$outDir/tracBIN";
}
else
{
print "\nData saved to $outDir/tracBIN\n\n";
}
}
else
{
print "\nComponent trace buffer(s) not found.\n\n";
}
#Delete g_desc_array file
unlink "$string";
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dump the error logs
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ($dumpErrl)
{
#Find address and size of the g_ErrlStorage from the .syms file
$string = 'g_ErrlStorage';
($addr, $size) = getAddrNSize($string, \@symsLines);
if ((0 != $addr) && (0 != $size))
{
print "\nReading the error log(s)...\n\n";
$string = "$outDir/$string";
#Read the binary error log buffer from L3 and save to file
$offset = $addr % CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
$cacheLines = ceil($size / CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
if ($offset != 0)
{
$cacheLines += 1;
}
#print "addr $addr, offset $offset, size $size, cacheLines $cacheLines\n";
$command = sprintf ("$vbuToolDir/p8_dump_l3 %x $cacheLines -f $string -b @ecmdOpt",
$addr);
print "$command\n";
die if (system("$command") != 0);
if (-s $string)
{
#Extract and save just the error log buffer
$buffer = readBinFile($string, $offset, $size);
writeBinFile($string, $buffer);
#Parse error log buffer and save to file
my $hbErrlFile = "$outDir/Errorlogs";
if ($dumpErrlList)
{
$command = sprintf("$hbDir/$hbErrlParser $string|tee $hbErrlFile");
}
else
{
$command = sprintf("$hbDir/$hbErrlParser $string -d $errLogId |tee $hbErrlFile");
}
die if (system("$command") != 0);
if (-s $hbErrlFile)
{
print "\n\nData saved to file $hbErrlFile\n\n";
unlink "$string";
}
}
else
{
print "\nWARNING: Cannot read the error logs.\n";
}
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Dump the entire L3 to a file
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if ($dumpAll)
{
print "\nDumping L3...\n\n";
#Get current timestamp
my $timeStamp = strftime "%Y%m%d%H%M\n", localtime;
chomp $timeStamp;
#print "timestamp: $timeStamp\n";
#Dump L3 to file
my $hbDumpFile = "$outDir/hbdump.$timeStamp";
$command = "$vbuToolDir/p8_dump_l3 0 65536 -f $hbDumpFile -b @ecmdOpt";
#print "$command\n";
die "ERROR: cannot dump L3" if (system("$command") != 0);
#Check if hbDumpFile exists and is not empty
if (-s "$hbDumpFile")
{
print "\nHostBoot dump saved to $hbDumpFile.\n";
print "Use hb-parsedump.pl program to parse the dump.\n";
}
else
{
print "\nWARNING: Cannot dump L3. Did you stop instructions?\n\n";
unlink $hbDumpFile;
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Restore the original thread states
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
restoreThreadStates();
#==============================================================================
# SUBROUTINES
#==============================================================================
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stop instructions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub stopInstructions
{
my $thread = shift;
#Stopping all threads
my $command = "$vbuToolDir/proc_thread_control_wrap.x86";
$command .= " @ecmdOpt -stop -t$thread -quiet";
die "ERROR: cannot stop instructions" if (system("$command") != 0);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Start instructions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub startInstructions
{
my $thread = shift;
#Starting all threads
my $command = "$vbuToolDir/proc_thread_control_wrap.x86";
$command .= " @ecmdOpt -start -t$thread -quiet";
die "ERROR: cannot start instructions" if (system("$command") != 0);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Query thread state
# @brief query whether thread state is quiesced or running
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub queryThreadState
{
my $thread = shift;
#print "thread $thread\n";
my $command = "$vbuToolDir/proc_thread_control_wrap.x86 @ecmdOpt -query -t$thread";
my $result = `$command`;
#print "result:\n $result";
if ($result =~ m/Quiesced/)
{
#print "Thread $thread is quiesced\n";
return "Quiesced";
}
#print "Thread $thread is running\n";
return "Running";
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save thread states
# @brief Save the thread states
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub saveThreadStates
{
for (my $i = 0; $i < NUMTHREADS; $i++)
{
push (@threadState, queryThreadState($i));
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Restore thread states
# @brief Restore the thread states
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub restoreThreadStates
{
for (my $i = 0; $i < NUMTHREADS; $i++)
{
my $curState = queryThreadState($i);
if ($threadState[$i] ne $curState)
{
if ("Quiesced" eq $curState)
{
startInstructions($i);
}
else
{
stopInstructions($i);
}
}
}
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse the .syms data to find the relevant address and size for the data
# requested.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub getAddrNSize($\@)
{
my $addr = 0;
my $size = 0;
my $string = $_[0];
my (@array) = @{$_[1]};
#print "$string\n";
#print "@array\n";
#search for string in array
my @line = grep /$string/,@array;
#print "@line\n";
#if found string
if (@line)
{
my @list = split(/,+/,$line[0]);
#print "@list\n";
$addr = hex $list[1];
$size = hex $list[3];
#print "$addr\n";
#print "$size\n";
}
return($addr, $size);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read a block of data from a binary file.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub readBinFile($$$)
{
my ($file, $addr, $size) = @_;
#print "$file, $addr, $size\n";
#Open the dump file for reading
open FILE, $file or die "ERROR: $file not found : $!";
binmode FILE;
seek FILE, $addr, 0 or die "Couldn't seek to $addr in $file: $!\n";
#print tell FILE; print "\n";
my $bytesRead = read(FILE, my $buffer, $size);
#print tell FILE; print "\n";
#print "#bytes read: $bytesRead\n";
#print "buffer: $buffer\n";
close (FILE);
return ($buffer);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read a NULL terminated string from a binary file.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub readStringBinFile($$)
{
my ($file, $addr) = @_;
#print "$file, $addr\n";
#Open the dump file for reading
open FILE, $file or die "ERROR: $file not found : $!";
binmode FILE;
local $/ = "\0"; #Set to NULL termination
#my $tmp = $/;
#$/ = "\0"; #Set to NULL termination
seek FILE, $addr, 0 or die "Couldn't seek to $addr in $file: $!\n";
#print tell FILE; print "\n";
my $string = <FILE>;
#print tell FILE; print "\n";
chomp $string; #Remove NULL termination
#print "$string\n";
#$/ = $tmp; #Restore $/
close (FILE);
return ($string);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write a block of data to a binary file.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub writeBinFile($$)
{
my ($file, $buffer) = @_;
open (FILE, ">$file") or die "ERROR: $file cannot be opened: $!";
binmode FILE;
print FILE $buffer;
close (FILE);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Append a block of data to a binary file.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub appendBinFile($$)
{
my ($file, $buffer) = @_;
open (FILE, ">>$file") or die "ERROR: $file cannot be opened: $!";
binmode FILE;
print FILE $buffer;
close (FILE);
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Print command line help
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub printUsage()
{
print ("\nUsage: hb-virtdebug.pl [--help] |\n");
print (" [--img-path <path to .syms file, hbotStringFile & errlparser>]\n");
print (" [--out-path <path to save output data>]\n");
print (" [--test] [--errl [-l | -d [<logid>|all]] [--printk]\n");
print (" [--trace [<compName1 compName2 compName3 ...>]]\n");
print (" [-k#] [-n#] [-s#] [-p#] [-c#]\n\n");
print (" This program retrieves the user requested data from L3.\n");
print (" If no options are specified, this program will dump the entire L3 to a file.\n");
print (" Use the hb-parsedump.pl program to expand and view data in the file.\n\n");
print (" User should copy the relevant .syms file, hbotStringFile & errlparser\n");
print (" to the current directory or set the env variable HB_IMGDIR to the path\n");
print (" of the files.\n\n");
print (" User should also set the env variable PATH to include the path to the fsp-trace program.\n\n");
print (" --help Prints usage information\n");
print (" --img-path Overrides the automatically detected .syms file,\n");
print (" hbotStringFile & errlparser in HB_IMGDIR or the current\n");
print (" directory. This program will search for the files in\n");
print (" the following order:\n");
print (" 1. from the path specified by user\n");
print (" 2. from HB_IMGDIR if it is defined\n");
print (" 3. from the current directory\n");
print (" --out-path Directory where the output data will be saved\n");
print (" Default path is the current directory\n");
print (" --test Use the hbicore_test.syms file vs the hbicore.syms file\n");
print (" --errl Dumps the error logs\n");
print (" -l Dumps a listing of all the error logs\n");
print (" -d <logid> Dumps detailed data of the specified error log\n");
print (" -d [all] Dumps detailed data of all error logs\n");
print (" --printk Dumps the kernel printk buffer only\n");
print (" --trace Dumps all or just the user specified component trace buffer(s)\n");
print (" -k# Specify which cage to act on (default = 0)\n");
print (" -n# Specify which node to act on (default = 0)\n");
print (" -s# Specify which slot to act on (default = 0)\n");
print (" -p# Specify which chip position to act on (default = 0)\n");
print (" -c# Specify which core/chipUnit to act on (default = ft)\n");
}
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