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+//===---- CodePreparation.cpp - Code preparation for Scop Detection -------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// The Polly code preparation pass is executed before SCoP detection. Its only
+// use is to translate all PHI nodes that can not be expressed by the code
+// generator into explicit memory dependences. Depending of the code generation
+// strategy different PHI nodes are translated:
+//
+// - indvars based code generation:
+//
+// The indvars based code generation requires explicit canonical induction
+// variables. Such variables are generated before scop detection and
+// also before the code preparation pass. All PHI nodes that are not canonical
+// induction variables are not supported by the indvars based code generation
+// and are consequently translated into explict memory accesses.
+//
+// - scev based code generation:
+//
+// The scev based code generation can code generate all PHI nodes that do not
+// reference parameters within the scop. As the code preparation pass is run
+// before scop detection, we can not check this condition, because without
+// a detected scop, we do not know SCEVUnknowns that appear in the SCEV of
+// a PHI node may later be within or outside of the SCoP. Hence, we follow a
+// heuristic and translate all PHI nodes that are either directly SCEVUnknown
+// or SCEVCouldNotCompute. This will hopefully get most of the PHI nodes that
+// are introduced due to conditional control flow, but not the ones that are
+// referencing loop counters.
+//
+// XXX: In the future, we should remove the need for this pass entirely and
+// instead add support for scalar dependences to ScopInfo and code generation.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "polly/LinkAllPasses.h"
+#include "polly/CodeGen/BlockGenerators.h"
+#include "polly/Support/ScopHelper.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace polly;
+
+namespace {
+/// @brief Prepare the IR for the scop detection.
+///
+class CodePreparation : public FunctionPass {
+ CodePreparation(const CodePreparation &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
+ const CodePreparation &
+ operator=(const CodePreparation &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
+
+ LoopInfo *LI;
+ ScalarEvolution *SE;
+
+ void clear();
+
+ bool eliminatePHINodes(Function &F);
+
+public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ explicit CodePreparation() : FunctionPass(ID) {}
+ ~CodePreparation();
+
+ /// @name FunctionPass interface.
+ //@{
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const;
+ virtual void releaseMemory();
+ virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
+ virtual void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const;
+ //@}
+};
+}
+
+void CodePreparation::clear() {}
+
+CodePreparation::~CodePreparation() { clear(); }
+
+bool CodePreparation::eliminatePHINodes(Function &F) {
+ // The PHINodes that will be deleted.
+ std::vector<PHINode *> PNtoDelete;
+ // The PHINodes that will be preserved.
+ std::vector<PHINode *> PreservedPNs;
+
+ // Scan the PHINodes in this function.
+ for (Function::iterator BI = F.begin(), BE = F.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
+ for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BI->begin(), IE = BI->getFirstNonPHI();
+ II != IE; ++II) {
+ PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(II);
+ if (SCEVCodegen) {
+ if (SE->isSCEVable(PN->getType())) {
+ const SCEV *S = SE->getSCEV(PN);
+ if (!isa<SCEVUnknown>(S) && !isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(S)) {
+ PreservedPNs.push_back(PN);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BI)) {
+ // Induction variables will be preserved.
+ if (L->getCanonicalInductionVariable() == PN) {
+ PreservedPNs.push_back(PN);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // As DemotePHIToStack does not support invoke edges, we preserve
+ // PHINodes that have invoke edges.
+ if (hasInvokeEdge(PN))
+ PreservedPNs.push_back(PN);
+ else
+ PNtoDelete.push_back(PN);
+ }
+
+ if (PNtoDelete.empty())
+ return false;
+
+ while (!PNtoDelete.empty()) {
+ PHINode *PN = PNtoDelete.back();
+ PNtoDelete.pop_back();
+
+ DemotePHIToStack(PN);
+ }
+
+ // Move preserved PHINodes to the beginning of the BasicBlock.
+ while (!PreservedPNs.empty()) {
+ PHINode *PN = PreservedPNs.back();
+ PreservedPNs.pop_back();
+
+ BasicBlock *BB = PN->getParent();
+ if (PN == BB->begin())
+ continue;
+
+ PN->moveBefore(BB->begin());
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void CodePreparation::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
+ AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
+
+ AU.addPreserved<LoopInfo>();
+ AU.addPreserved<RegionInfo>();
+ AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
+ AU.addPreserved<DominanceFrontier>();
+}
+
+bool CodePreparation::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
+ LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
+ SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
+
+ splitEntryBlockForAlloca(&F.getEntryBlock(), this);
+
+ eliminatePHINodes(F);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+void CodePreparation::releaseMemory() { clear(); }
+
+void CodePreparation::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {}
+
+char CodePreparation::ID = 0;
+char &polly::CodePreparationID = CodePreparation::ID;
+
+Pass *polly::createCodePreparationPass() { return new CodePreparation(); }
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(CodePreparation, "polly-prepare",
+ "Polly - Prepare code for polly", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfo)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(CodePreparation, "polly-prepare",
+ "Polly - Prepare code for polly", false, false)
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