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| diff --git a/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst b/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41f90d6349 --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +====================== +Tutorial - Using LLVMC +====================== +:Author: Mikhail Glushenkov <foldr@codedegers.com> + +LLVMC is a generic compiler driver, which plays the same role for LLVM +as the ``gcc`` program does for GCC - the difference being that LLVMC +is designed to be more adaptable and easier to customize. Most of +LLVMC functionality is implemented via plugins, which can be loaded +dynamically or compiled in. This tutorial describes the basic usage +and configuration of LLVMC. + + +.. contents:: + + +Compiling with LLVMC +==================== + +In general, LLVMC tries to be command-line compatible with ``gcc`` as +much as possible, so most of the familiar options work:: + +     $ llvmc -O3 -Wall hello.cpp +     $ ./a.out +     hello + +This will invoke ``llvm-g++`` under the hood (you can see which +commands are executed by using the ``-v`` option). For further help on +command-line LLVMC usage, refer to the ``llvmc --help`` output. + + +Using LLVMC to generate toolchain drivers +========================================= + +LLVMC plugins are written mostly using TableGen [1]_, so you need to +be familiar with it to get anything done. + +Start by compiling ``plugins/Simple/Simple.td``, which is a primitive +wrapper for ``gcc``:: + +    $ cd $LLVM_DIR/tools/llvmc +    $ make DRIVER_NAME=mygcc BUILTIN_PLUGINS=Simple +    $ cat > hello.c +    [...] +    $ mygcc hello.c +    $ ./hello.out +    Hello + +Here we link our plugin with the LLVMC core statically to form an +executable file called ``mygcc``. It is also possible to build our +plugin as a standalone dynamic library; this is described in the +reference manual. + +Contents of the file ``Simple.td`` look like this:: + +    // Include common definitions +    include "llvm/CompilerDriver/Common.td" + +    // Tool descriptions +    def gcc : Tool< +    [(in_language "c"), +     (out_language "executable"), +     (output_suffix "out"), +     (cmd_line "gcc $INFILE -o $OUTFILE"), +     (sink) +    ]>; + +    // Language map +    def LanguageMap : LanguageMap<[LangToSuffixes<"c", ["c"]>]>; + +    // Compilation graph +    def CompilationGraph : CompilationGraph<[Edge<"root", "gcc">]>; + +As you can see, this file consists of three parts: tool descriptions, +language map, and the compilation graph definition. + +At the heart of LLVMC is the idea of a compilation graph: vertices in +this graph are tools, and edges represent a transformation path +between two tools (for example, assembly source produced by the +compiler can be transformed into executable code by an assembler). The +compilation graph is basically a list of edges; a special node named +``root`` is used to mark graph entry points. + +Tool descriptions are represented as property lists: most properties +in the example above should be self-explanatory; the ``sink`` property +means that all options lacking an explicit description should be +forwarded to this tool. + +The ``LanguageMap`` associates a language name with a list of suffixes +and is used for deciding which toolchain corresponds to a given input +file. + +To learn more about LLVMC customization, refer to the reference +manual and plugin source code in the ``plugins`` directory. + +References +========== + +.. [1] TableGen Fundamentals +       http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/docs/TableGenFundamentals.html | 

