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+//===- llvm-reduce.cpp - The LLVM Delta Reduction utility -----------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file contains the implementation for the Delta Debugging Algorithm:
+// it splits a given set of Targets (i.e. Functions, Instructions, BBs, etc.)
+// into chunks and tries to reduce the number chunks that are interesting.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_TOOLS_LLVMREDUCE_LLVMREDUCE_DELTA_H
+#define LLVM_TOOLS_LLVMREDUCE_LLVMREDUCE_DELTA_H
+
+#include "../TestRunner.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
+#include <fstream>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+struct Chunk {
+ int begin;
+ int end;
+
+ /// Operator when populating CurrentChunks in Generic Delta Pass
+ friend bool operator!=(const Chunk &C1, const Chunk &C2) {
+ return C1.begin != C2.begin && C1.end != C2.end;
+ }
+
+ /// Operator used for sets
+ friend bool operator<(const Chunk &C1, const Chunk &C2) {
+ return C1.begin < C2.begin;
+ }
+};
+
+/// Writes IR code to the given Filepath
+inline bool writeProgramToFile(StringRef Filepath, int FD, const Module &M) {
+ ToolOutputFile Out(Filepath, FD);
+ M.print(Out.os(), /*AnnotationWriter=*/nullptr);
+ Out.os().close();
+
+ if (!Out.os().has_error()) {
+ Out.keep();
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// Creates a temporary (and unique) file inside the tmp folder and outputs
+/// the module inside it.
+inline SmallString<128> createTmpFile(Module *M, StringRef TmpDir) {
+ SmallString<128> UniqueFilepath;
+ int UniqueFD;
+
+ std::error_code EC = sys::fs::createUniqueFile(TmpDir + "/tmp-%%%.ll",
+ UniqueFD, UniqueFilepath);
+ if (EC) {
+ errs() << "Error making unique filename: " << EC.message() << "!\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (writeProgramToFile(UniqueFilepath, UniqueFD, *M)) {
+ errs() << "Error emitting bitcode to file '" << UniqueFilepath << "'!\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return UniqueFilepath;
+}
+
+/// Prints the Chunk Indexes with the following format: [start, end], if
+/// chunk is at minimum size (1), then it just displays [start].
+inline void printChunks(std::vector<Chunk> Chunks, bool Oneline = false) {
+ for (auto C : Chunks) {
+ if (!Oneline)
+ outs() << '\t';
+ outs() << "[" << C.begin;
+ if (C.end - C.begin != 0)
+ outs() << "," << C.end;
+ outs() << "]";
+ if (!Oneline)
+ outs() << '\n';
+ }
+}
+
+/// Counts the amount of lines for a given file
+inline unsigned getLines(StringRef Filepath) {
+ unsigned Lines = 0;
+ std::string CurrLine;
+ std::ifstream FileStream(Filepath);
+
+ while (std::getline(FileStream, CurrLine))
+ ++Lines;
+
+ return Lines;
+}
+
+/// Splits Chunks in half and prints them.
+/// If unable to split (when chunk size is 1) returns false.
+inline bool increaseGranularity(std::vector<Chunk> &Chunks) {
+ outs() << "Increasing granularity...";
+ std::vector<Chunk> NewChunks;
+ bool SplitOne = false;
+
+ for (auto &C : Chunks) {
+ if (C.end - C.begin == 0)
+ NewChunks.push_back(C);
+ else {
+ int Half = (C.begin + C.end) / 2;
+ NewChunks.push_back({C.begin, Half});
+ NewChunks.push_back({Half + 1, C.end});
+ SplitOne = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (SplitOne) {
+ Chunks = NewChunks;
+ outs() << "Success! New Chunks:\n";
+ printChunks(Chunks);
+ }
+ return SplitOne;
+}
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+/// This class implements the Delta Debugging algorithm, it receives a set of
+/// Targets (e.g. Functions, Instructions, Basic Blocks, etc.) and splits them
+/// in half; these chunks of targets are then tested while ignoring one chunk,
+/// if a chunk is proven to be uninteresting (i.e. fails the test) it is
+/// removed from consideration. Otherwise, the algorithm will attempt to split
+/// the Chunks in half and start the process again, until it can't split chunks
+/// anymore.
+///
+/// The class is intended to be called statically by the DeltaManager class
+/// alongside a specialized delta pass (e.g. RemoveFunctions) passed as a
+/// template.
+/// This specialized pass implements two functions:
+/// * getTargetCount, which returns the amount of targets (e.g. Functions)
+/// there are in the Module.
+/// * extractChunksFromModule, which clones the given Module and modifies it
+/// so it only contains Chunk Targets.
+///
+/// Other implementations of the Delta Debugging algorithm can be found in the
+/// CReduce, Delta, and Lithium projects.
+template <class P> class Delta {
+public:
+ /// Runs the Delta Debugging algorithm, splits the code into chunks and
+ /// reduces the amount of chunks that are considered interesting by the
+ /// given test.
+ static void run(TestRunner &Test) {
+ int TargetCount = P::getTargetCount(Test.getProgram());
+ std::vector<Chunk> Chunks = {{1, TargetCount}};
+ std::set<Chunk> UninterestingChunks;
+ std::unique_ptr<Module> ReducedProgram;
+
+ if (Test.run(Test.getReducedFilepath()))
+ increaseGranularity(Chunks);
+ else {
+ outs() << "Error: input file isnt interesting\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ do {
+ UninterestingChunks = {};
+ for (int I = Chunks.size() - 1; I >= 0; --I) {
+ std::vector<Chunk> CurrentChunks;
+
+ for (auto C : Chunks)
+ if (!UninterestingChunks.count(C) && C != Chunks[I])
+ CurrentChunks.push_back(C);
+
+ // Generate Module with only Targets inside Current Chunks
+ std::unique_ptr<Module> CurrentProgram =
+ P::extractChunksFromModule(CurrentChunks, Test.getProgram());
+ // Write Module to tmp file
+ SmallString<128> CurrentFilepath =
+ createTmpFile(CurrentProgram.get(), Test.getTmpDir());
+
+ outs() << "Testing with: ";
+ printChunks(CurrentChunks, /*Oneline=*/true);
+ outs() << " | " << sys::path::filename(CurrentFilepath);
+
+ // Current Chunks aren't interesting
+ if (!Test.run(CurrentFilepath)) {
+ outs() << "\n";
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // We only care about interesting chunks if they reduce the testcase
+ if (getLines(CurrentFilepath) < getLines(Test.getReducedFilepath())) {
+ UninterestingChunks.insert(Chunks[I]);
+ Test.setReducedFilepath(CurrentFilepath);
+ ReducedProgram = std::move(CurrentProgram);
+ outs() << " **** SUCCESS | lines: " << getLines(CurrentFilepath);
+ }
+ outs() << "\n";
+ }
+ // Delete uninteresting chunks
+ auto UnwantedChunks = Chunks.end();
+ UnwantedChunks = std::remove_if(Chunks.begin(), Chunks.end(),
+ [UninterestingChunks](const Chunk &C) {
+ return UninterestingChunks.count(C);
+ });
+ Chunks.erase(UnwantedChunks, Chunks.end());
+ } while (!UninterestingChunks.empty() || increaseGranularity(Chunks));
+
+ // If we reduced the testcase replace it
+ if (ReducedProgram)
+ Test.setProgram(std::move(ReducedProgram));
+ outs() << "Couldn't increase anymore.\n";
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace llvm
+
+#endif
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