diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib')
-rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.cpp | 317 |
1 files changed, 15 insertions, 302 deletions
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.cpp index 9f6a34c9fb2..e30c25da6b4 100644 --- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.cpp +++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.cpp @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.h" -#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h" @@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ #include "llvm/Analysis/GuardUtils.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h" -#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h" #include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSA.h" @@ -77,8 +75,6 @@ using namespace llvm; #define DEBUG_TYPE "licm" -STATISTIC(NumCreatedBlocks, "Number of blocks created"); -STATISTIC(NumClonedBranches, "Number of branches cloned"); STATISTIC(NumSunk, "Number of instructions sunk out of loop"); STATISTIC(NumHoisted, "Number of instructions hoisted out of loop"); STATISTIC(NumMovedLoads, "Number of load insts hoisted or sunk"); @@ -107,7 +103,7 @@ static bool isNotUsedOrFreeInLoop(const Instruction &I, const Loop *CurLoop, const LoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, TargetTransformInfo *TTI, bool &FreeInLoop); static void hoist(Instruction &I, const DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, - BasicBlock *Dest, ICFLoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, + ICFLoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE); static bool sink(Instruction &I, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, ICFLoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, @@ -441,225 +437,6 @@ bool llvm::sinkRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, return Changed; } -// This is a helper class for hoistRegion to make it able to hoist control flow -// in order to be able to hoist phis. The way this works is that we initially -// start hoisting to the loop preheader, and when we see a loop invariant branch -// we make note of this. When we then come to hoist an instruction that's -// conditional on such a branch we duplicate the branch and the relevant control -// flow, then hoist the instruction into the block corresponding to its original -// block in the duplicated control flow. -class ControlFlowHoister { -private: - // Information about the loop we are hoisting from - LoopInfo *LI; - DominatorTree *DT; - Loop *CurLoop; - - // A map of blocks in the loop to the block their instructions will be hoisted - // to. - DenseMap<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> HoistDestinationMap; - - // The branches that we can hoist, mapped to the block that marks a - // convergence point of their control flow. - DenseMap<BranchInst *, BasicBlock *> HoistableBranches; - -public: - ControlFlowHoister(LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, Loop *CurLoop) - : LI(LI), DT(DT), CurLoop(CurLoop) {} - - void registerPossiblyHoistableBranch(BranchInst *BI) { - // We can only hoist conditional branches with loop invariant operands. - if (!BI->isConditional() || !CurLoop->hasLoopInvariantOperands(BI)) - return; - - // The branch destinations need to be in the loop, and we don't gain - // anything by duplicating conditional branches with duplicate successors, - // as it's essentially the same as an unconditional branch. - BasicBlock *TrueDest = BI->getSuccessor(0); - BasicBlock *FalseDest = BI->getSuccessor(1); - if (!CurLoop->contains(TrueDest) || !CurLoop->contains(FalseDest) || - TrueDest == FalseDest) - return; - - // We can hoist BI if one branch destination is the successor of the other, - // or both have common successor which we check by seeing if the - // intersection of their successors is non-empty. - // TODO: This could be expanded to allowing branches where both ends - // eventually converge to a single block. - SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 4> TrueDestSucc, FalseDestSucc; - TrueDestSucc.insert(succ_begin(TrueDest), succ_end(TrueDest)); - FalseDestSucc.insert(succ_begin(FalseDest), succ_end(FalseDest)); - BasicBlock *CommonSucc = nullptr; - if (TrueDestSucc.count(FalseDest)) { - CommonSucc = FalseDest; - } else if (FalseDestSucc.count(TrueDest)) { - CommonSucc = TrueDest; - } else { - set_intersect(TrueDestSucc, FalseDestSucc); - // If there's one common successor use that. - if (TrueDestSucc.size() == 1) - CommonSucc = *TrueDestSucc.begin(); - // If there's more than one pick whichever appears first in the block list - // (we can't use the value returned by TrueDestSucc.begin() as it's - // unpredicatable which element gets returned). - else if (!TrueDestSucc.empty()) { - Function *F = TrueDest->getParent(); - auto IsSucc = [&](BasicBlock &BB) { return TrueDestSucc.count(&BB); }; - auto It = std::find_if(F->begin(), F->end(), IsSucc); - assert(It != F->end() && "Could not find successor in function"); - CommonSucc = &*It; - } - } - // The common successor has to be dominated by the branch, as otherwise - // there will be some other path to the successor that will not be - // controlled by this branch so any phi we hoist would be controlled by the - // wrong condition. This also takes care of avoiding hoisting of loop back - // edges. - // TODO: In some cases this could be relaxed if the successor is dominated - // by another block that's been hoisted and we can guarantee that the - // control flow has been replicated exactly. - if (CommonSucc && DT->dominates(BI, CommonSucc)) - HoistableBranches[BI] = CommonSucc; - } - - bool canHoistPHI(PHINode *PN) { - // The phi must have loop invariant operands. - if (!CurLoop->hasLoopInvariantOperands(PN)) - return false; - // We can hoist phis if the block they are in is the target of hoistable - // branches which cover all of the predecessors of the block. - SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 8> PredecessorBlocks; - BasicBlock *BB = PN->getParent(); - for (BasicBlock *PredBB : predecessors(BB)) - PredecessorBlocks.insert(PredBB); - // If we have less predecessor blocks than predecessors then the phi will - // have more than one incoming value for the same block which we can't - // handle. - // TODO: This could be handled be erasing some of the duplicate incoming - // values. - if (PredecessorBlocks.size() != pred_size(BB)) - return false; - for (auto &Pair : HoistableBranches) { - if (Pair.second == BB) { - // Which blocks are predecessors via this branch depends on if the - // branch is triangle-like or diamond-like. - if (Pair.first->getSuccessor(0) == BB) { - PredecessorBlocks.erase(Pair.first->getParent()); - PredecessorBlocks.erase(Pair.first->getSuccessor(1)); - } else if (Pair.first->getSuccessor(1) == BB) { - PredecessorBlocks.erase(Pair.first->getParent()); - PredecessorBlocks.erase(Pair.first->getSuccessor(0)); - } else { - PredecessorBlocks.erase(Pair.first->getSuccessor(0)); - PredecessorBlocks.erase(Pair.first->getSuccessor(1)); - } - } - } - // PredecessorBlocks will now be empty if for every predecessor of BB we - // found a hoistable branch source. - return PredecessorBlocks.empty(); - } - - BasicBlock *getOrCreateHoistedBlock(BasicBlock *BB) { - // If BB has already been hoisted, return that - if (HoistDestinationMap.count(BB)) - return HoistDestinationMap[BB]; - - // Check if this block is conditional based on a pending branch - auto HasBBAsSuccessor = - [&](DenseMap<BranchInst *, BasicBlock *>::value_type &Pair) { - return BB != Pair.second && (Pair.first->getSuccessor(0) == BB || - Pair.first->getSuccessor(1) == BB); - }; - auto It = std::find_if(HoistableBranches.begin(), HoistableBranches.end(), - HasBBAsSuccessor); - - // If not involved in a pending branch, hoist to preheader - BasicBlock *InitialPreheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader(); - if (It == HoistableBranches.end()) { - LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM using " << InitialPreheader->getName() - << " as hoist destination for " << BB->getName() - << "\n"); - HoistDestinationMap[BB] = InitialPreheader; - return InitialPreheader; - } - BranchInst *BI = It->first; - assert(std::find_if(++It, HoistableBranches.end(), HasBBAsSuccessor) == - HoistableBranches.end() && - "BB is expected to be the target of at most one branch"); - - LLVMContext &C = BB->getContext(); - BasicBlock *TrueDest = BI->getSuccessor(0); - BasicBlock *FalseDest = BI->getSuccessor(1); - BasicBlock *CommonSucc = HoistableBranches[BI]; - BasicBlock *HoistTarget = getOrCreateHoistedBlock(BI->getParent()); - - // Create hoisted versions of blocks that currently don't have them - auto CreateHoistedBlock = [&](BasicBlock *Orig) { - if (HoistDestinationMap.count(Orig)) - return HoistDestinationMap[Orig]; - BasicBlock *New = - BasicBlock::Create(C, Orig->getName() + ".licm", Orig->getParent()); - HoistDestinationMap[Orig] = New; - DT->addNewBlock(New, HoistTarget); - if (CurLoop->getParentLoop()) - CurLoop->getParentLoop()->addBasicBlockToLoop(New, *LI); - ++NumCreatedBlocks; - LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM created " << New->getName() - << " as hoist destination for " << Orig->getName() - << "\n"); - return New; - }; - BasicBlock *HoistTrueDest = CreateHoistedBlock(TrueDest); - BasicBlock *HoistFalseDest = CreateHoistedBlock(FalseDest); - BasicBlock *HoistCommonSucc = CreateHoistedBlock(CommonSucc); - - // Link up these blocks with branches. - if (!HoistCommonSucc->getTerminator()) { - // The new common successor we've generated will branch to whatever that - // hoist target branched to. - BasicBlock *TargetSucc = HoistTarget->getSingleSuccessor(); - assert(TargetSucc && "Expected hoist target to have a single successor"); - HoistCommonSucc->moveBefore(TargetSucc); - BranchInst::Create(TargetSucc, HoistCommonSucc); - } - if (!HoistTrueDest->getTerminator()) { - HoistTrueDest->moveBefore(HoistCommonSucc); - BranchInst::Create(HoistCommonSucc, HoistTrueDest); - } - if (!HoistFalseDest->getTerminator()) { - HoistFalseDest->moveBefore(HoistCommonSucc); - BranchInst::Create(HoistCommonSucc, HoistFalseDest); - } - - // If BI is being cloned to what was originally the preheader then - // HoistCommonSucc will now be the new preheader. - if (HoistTarget == InitialPreheader) { - // Phis in the loop header now need to use the new preheader. - InitialPreheader->replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(HoistCommonSucc); - // The new preheader dominates the loop header. - DomTreeNode *PreheaderNode = DT->getNode(HoistCommonSucc); - DomTreeNode *HeaderNode = DT->getNode(CurLoop->getHeader()); - DT->changeImmediateDominator(HeaderNode, PreheaderNode); - // The preheader hoist destination is now the new preheader, with the - // exception of the hoist destination of this branch. - for (auto &Pair : HoistDestinationMap) - if (Pair.second == InitialPreheader && Pair.first != BI->getParent()) - Pair.second = HoistCommonSucc; - } - - // Now finally clone BI. - ReplaceInstWithInst( - HoistTarget->getTerminator(), - BranchInst::Create(HoistTrueDest, HoistFalseDest, BI->getCondition())); - ++NumClonedBranches; - - assert(CurLoop->getLoopPreheader() && - "Hoisting blocks should not have destroyed preheader"); - return HoistDestinationMap[BB]; - } -}; - /// Walk the specified region of the CFG (defined by all blocks dominated by /// the specified block, and that are in the current loop) in depth first /// order w.r.t the DominatorTree. This allows us to visit definitions before @@ -674,23 +451,13 @@ bool llvm::hoistRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, CurLoop != nullptr && CurAST != nullptr && SafetyInfo != nullptr && "Unexpected input to hoistRegion"); - ControlFlowHoister CFH(LI, DT, CurLoop); - - // Keep track of instructions that have been hoisted, as they may need to be - // re-hoisted if they end up not dominating all of their uses. - SmallVector<Instruction *, 16> HoistedInstructions; - - // Record what the original preheader is, as we'll need it later if we need to - // re-hoist instructions. - BasicBlock *OriginalPreheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader(); + // We want to visit parents before children. We will enque all the parents + // before their children in the worklist and process the worklist in order. + SmallVector<DomTreeNode *, 16> Worklist = collectChildrenInLoop(N, CurLoop); - // For PHI hoisting to work we need to hoist blocks before their successors. - // We can do this by iterating through the blocks in the loop in reverse - // post-order. - LoopBlocksRPO Worklist(CurLoop); - Worklist.perform(LI); bool Changed = false; - for (BasicBlock *BB : Worklist) { + for (DomTreeNode *DTN : Worklist) { + BasicBlock *BB = DTN->getBlock(); // Only need to process the contents of this block if it is not part of a // subloop (which would already have been processed). if (inSubLoop(BB, CurLoop, LI)) @@ -716,16 +483,13 @@ bool llvm::hoistRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, // Try hoisting the instruction out to the preheader. We can only do // this if all of the operands of the instruction are loop invariant and // if it is safe to hoist the instruction. - // TODO: It may be safe to hoist if we are hoisting to a conditional block - // and we have accurately duplicated the control flow from the loop header - // to that block. + // if (CurLoop->hasLoopInvariantOperands(&I) && canSinkOrHoistInst(I, AA, DT, CurLoop, CurAST, true, ORE) && isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally( I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, ORE, CurLoop->getLoopPreheader()->getTerminator())) { - hoist(I, DT, CurLoop, CFH.getOrCreateHoistedBlock(BB), SafetyInfo, ORE); - HoistedInstructions.push_back(&I); + hoist(I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, ORE); Changed = true; continue; } @@ -750,9 +514,7 @@ bool llvm::hoistRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, I.replaceAllUsesWith(Product); eraseInstruction(I, *SafetyInfo, CurAST); - hoist(*ReciprocalDivisor, DT, CurLoop, CFH.getOrCreateHoistedBlock(BB), - SafetyInfo, ORE); - HoistedInstructions.push_back(ReciprocalDivisor); + hoist(*ReciprocalDivisor, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, ORE); Changed = true; continue; } @@ -764,58 +526,13 @@ bool llvm::hoistRegion(DomTreeNode *N, AliasAnalysis *AA, LoopInfo *LI, CurLoop->hasLoopInvariantOperands(&I) && SafetyInfo->isGuaranteedToExecute(I, DT, CurLoop) && SafetyInfo->doesNotWriteMemoryBefore(I, CurLoop)) { - hoist(I, DT, CurLoop, CFH.getOrCreateHoistedBlock(BB), SafetyInfo, ORE); - HoistedInstructions.push_back(&I); + hoist(I, DT, CurLoop, SafetyInfo, ORE); Changed = true; continue; } - - if (PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I)) { - if (CFH.canHoistPHI(PN)) { - // Redirect incoming blocks first to ensure that we create hoisted - // versions of those blocks before we hoist the phi. - for (unsigned int i = 0; i < PN->getNumIncomingValues(); ++i) - PN->setIncomingBlock( - i, CFH.getOrCreateHoistedBlock(PN->getIncomingBlock(i))); - hoist(*PN, DT, CurLoop, CFH.getOrCreateHoistedBlock(BB), SafetyInfo, - ORE); - assert(DT->dominates(PN, BB) && "Conditional PHIs not expected"); - Changed = true; - continue; - } - } - - // Remember possibly hoistable branches so we can actually hoist them - // later if needed. - if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(&I)) - CFH.registerPossiblyHoistableBranch(BI); } } - // If we hoisted instructions to a conditional block they may not dominate - // their uses that weren't hoisted (such as phis where some operands are not - // loop invariant). If so make them unconditional by moving them to the end of - // the original preheader, which is guaranteed to dominate everything in the - // loop. We iterate through the instructions in reverse order which ensures - // that when we rehoist an instruction we rehoist its operands. - Instruction *HoistPoint = OriginalPreheader->getTerminator(); - for (Instruction *I : reverse(HoistedInstructions)) { - if (!llvm::all_of(I->uses(), [&](Use &U) { return DT->dominates(I, U); })) { - LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM rehoisting to " << OriginalPreheader->getName() - << ": " << *I << "\n"); - moveInstructionBefore(*I, *HoistPoint, *SafetyInfo); - HoistPoint = I; - Changed = true; - } - } - - // Now that we've finished hoisting make sure that LI and DT are still valid. -#ifndef NDEBUG - assert(DT->verify(DominatorTree::VerificationLevel::Fast) && - "Dominator tree verification failed"); - LI->verify(*DT); -#endif - return Changed; } @@ -1383,9 +1100,9 @@ static bool sink(Instruction &I, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, /// is safe to hoist, this instruction is called to do the dirty work. /// static void hoist(Instruction &I, const DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, - BasicBlock *Dest, ICFLoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, - OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) { - LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM hoisting to " << Dest->getName() << ": " << I + ICFLoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) { + auto *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader(); + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM hoisting to " << Preheader->getName() << ": " << I << "\n"); ORE->emit([&]() { return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "Hoisted", &I) << "hoisting " @@ -1403,12 +1120,8 @@ static void hoist(Instruction &I, const DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, !SafetyInfo->isGuaranteedToExecute(I, DT, CurLoop)) I.dropUnknownNonDebugMetadata(); - if (isa<PHINode>(I)) - // Move the new node to the end of the phi list in the destination block. - moveInstructionBefore(I, *Dest->getFirstNonPHI(), *SafetyInfo); - else - // Move the new node to the destination block, before its terminator. - moveInstructionBefore(I, *Dest->getTerminator(), *SafetyInfo); + // Move the new node to the Preheader, before its terminator. + moveInstructionBefore(I, *Preheader->getTerminator(), *SafetyInfo); // Do not retain debug locations when we are moving instructions to different // basic blocks, because we want to avoid jumpy line tables. Calls, however, |