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+//===- MipsHazardSchedule.cpp - Workaround pipeline hazards ---------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+/// \file
+/// This pass is used to workaround certain pipeline hazards. For now, this
+/// covers compact branch hazards. In future this pass can be extended to other
+/// pipeline hazards, such as various MIPS1 hazards, processor errata that
+/// require instruction reorganization, etc.
+///
+/// This pass has to run after the delay slot filler as that pass can introduce
+/// pipeline hazards, hence the existing hazard recognizer is not suitable.
+///
+/// Hazards handled: forbidden slots for MIPSR6.
+///
+/// A forbidden slot hazard occurs when a compact branch instruction is executed
+/// and the adjacent instruction in memory is a control transfer instruction
+/// such as a branch or jump, ERET, ERETNC, DERET, WAIT and PAUSE.
+///
+/// For example:
+///
+/// 0x8004 bnec a1,v0,<P+0x18>
+/// 0x8008 beqc a1,a2,<P+0x54>
+///
+/// In such cases, the processor is required to signal a Reserved Instruction
+/// exception.
+///
+/// Here, if the instruction at 0x8004 is executed, the processor will raise an
+/// exception as there is a control transfer instruction at 0x8008.
+///
+/// There are two sources of forbidden slot hazards:
+///
+/// A) A previous pass has created a compact branch directly.
+/// B) Transforming a delay slot branch into compact branch. This case can be
+/// difficult to process as lookahead for hazards is insufficient, as
+/// backwards delay slot fillling can also produce hazards in previously
+/// processed instuctions.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "Mips.h"
+#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
+#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-hazard-schedule"
+
+STATISTIC(NumInsertedNops, "Number of nops inserted");
+
+namespace {
+
+using Iter = MachineBasicBlock::iterator;
+using ReverseIter = MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator;
+
+class MipsHazardSchedule : public MachineFunctionPass {
+public:
+ MipsHazardSchedule() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+
+ StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Mips Hazard Schedule"; }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
+
+ MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
+ return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
+ MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
+ }
+
+private:
+ static char ID;
+};
+
+} // end of anonymous namespace
+
+char MipsHazardSchedule::ID = 0;
+
+/// Returns a pass that clears pipeline hazards.
+FunctionPass *llvm::createMipsHazardSchedule() {
+ return new MipsHazardSchedule();
+}
+
+// Find the next real instruction from the current position in current basic
+// block.
+static Iter getNextMachineInstrInBB(Iter Position) {
+ Iter I = Position, E = Position->getParent()->end();
+ I = std::find_if_not(I, E,
+ [](const Iter &Insn) { return Insn->isTransient(); });
+
+ return I;
+}
+
+// Find the next real instruction from the current position, looking through
+// basic block boundaries.
+static std::pair<Iter, bool> getNextMachineInstr(Iter Position, MachineBasicBlock * Parent) {
+ if (Position == Parent->end()) {
+ do {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Succ = Parent->getNextNode();
+ if (Succ != nullptr && Parent->isSuccessor(Succ)) {
+ Position = Succ->begin();
+ Parent = Succ;
+ } else {
+ return std::make_pair(Position, true);
+ }
+ } while (Parent->empty());
+ }
+
+ Iter Instr = getNextMachineInstrInBB(Position);
+ if (Instr == Parent->end()) {
+ return getNextMachineInstr(Instr, Parent);
+ }
+ return std::make_pair(Instr, false);
+}
+
+bool MipsHazardSchedule::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+
+ const MipsSubtarget *STI =
+ &static_cast<const MipsSubtarget &>(MF.getSubtarget());
+
+ // Forbidden slot hazards are only defined for MIPSR6 but not microMIPSR6.
+ if (!STI->hasMips32r6() || STI->inMicroMipsMode())
+ return false;
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+ const MipsInstrInfo *TII = STI->getInstrInfo();
+
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator FI = MF.begin(); FI != MF.end(); ++FI) {
+ for (Iter I = FI->begin(); I != FI->end(); ++I) {
+
+ // Forbidden slot hazard handling. Use lookahead over state.
+ if (!TII->HasForbiddenSlot(*I))
+ continue;
+
+ Iter Inst;
+ bool LastInstInFunction =
+ std::next(I) == FI->end() && std::next(FI) == MF.end();
+ if (!LastInstInFunction) {
+ std::pair<Iter, bool> Res = getNextMachineInstr(std::next(I), &*FI);
+ LastInstInFunction |= Res.second;
+ Inst = Res.first;
+ }
+
+ if (LastInstInFunction || !TII->SafeInForbiddenSlot(*Inst)) {
+ Changed = true;
+ MIBundleBuilder(&*I)
+ .append(BuildMI(MF, I->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Mips::NOP)));
+ NumInsertedNops++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
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