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+//===- EquivClassGraphs.cpp - Merge equiv-class graphs & inline bottom-up -===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
+// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This pass is the same as the complete bottom-up graphs, but
+// with functions partitioned into equivalence classes and a single merged
+// DS graph for all functions in an equivalence class. After this merging,
+// graphs are inlined bottom-up on the SCCs of the final (CBU) call graph.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "ECGraphs"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/EquivClassGraphs.h"
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/DSGraph.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/DataStructure/DataStructure.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+ RegisterAnalysis<PA::EquivClassGraphs> X("equivdatastructure",
+ "Equivalence-class Bottom-up Data Structure Analysis");
+ Statistic<> NumEquivBUInlines("equivdatastructures",
+ "Number of graphs inlined");
+ Statistic<> NumFoldGraphInlines("Inline equiv-class graphs bottom up",
+ "Number of graphs inlined");
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+template<typename GT>
+static void CheckAllGraphs(Module *M, GT &ECGraphs) {
+ DSGraph &GG = ECGraphs.getGlobalsGraph();
+
+ for (Module::iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (!I->isExternal()) {
+ DSGraph &G = ECGraphs.getDSGraph(*I);
+
+ DSGraph::NodeMapTy GlobalsGraphNodeMapping;
+ for (DSScalarMap::global_iterator I = G.getScalarMap().global_begin(),
+ E = G.getScalarMap().global_end(); I != E; ++I)
+ DSGraph::computeNodeMapping(G.getNodeForValue(*I),
+ GG.getNodeForValue(*I),
+ GlobalsGraphNodeMapping);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+// getSomeCalleeForCallSite - Return any one callee function at a call site.
+//
+Function *PA::EquivClassGraphs::
+getSomeCalleeForCallSite(const CallSite &CS) const {
+ Function *thisFunc = CS.getCaller();
+ assert(thisFunc && "getSomeCalleeForCallSite(): Not a valid call site?");
+ DSGraph &DSG = getDSGraph(*thisFunc);
+ DSNode *calleeNode = DSG.getNodeForValue(CS.getCalledValue()).getNode();
+ std::map<DSNode*, Function *>::const_iterator I =
+ OneCalledFunction.find(calleeNode);
+ return (I == OneCalledFunction.end())? NULL : I->second;
+}
+
+// runOnModule - Calculate the bottom up data structure graphs for each function
+// in the program.
+//
+bool PA::EquivClassGraphs::runOnModule(Module &M) {
+ CBU = &getAnalysis<CompleteBUDataStructures>();
+ DEBUG(CheckAllGraphs(&M, *CBU));
+
+ GlobalsGraph = new DSGraph(CBU->getGlobalsGraph());
+ GlobalsGraph->setPrintAuxCalls();
+
+ ActualCallees = CBU->getActualCallees();
+
+ // Find equivalence classes of functions called from common call sites.
+ // Fold the CBU graphs for all functions in an equivalence class.
+ buildIndirectFunctionSets(M);
+
+ // Stack of functions used for Tarjan's SCC-finding algorithm.
+ std::vector<DSGraph*> Stack;
+ std::map<DSGraph*, unsigned> ValMap;
+ unsigned NextID = 1;
+
+ if (Function *Main = M.getMainFunction()) {
+ if (!Main->isExternal())
+ processSCC(getOrCreateGraph(*Main), Stack, NextID, ValMap);
+ } else {
+ std::cerr << "Fold Graphs: No 'main' function found!\n";
+ }
+
+ for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (!I->isExternal())
+ processSCC(getOrCreateGraph(*I), Stack, NextID, ValMap);
+
+ DEBUG(CheckAllGraphs(&M, *this));
+
+ getGlobalsGraph().removeTriviallyDeadNodes();
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+// buildIndirectFunctionSets - Iterate over the module looking for indirect
+// calls to functions. If a call site can invoke any functions [F1, F2... FN],
+// unify the N functions together in the FuncECs set.
+//
+void PA::EquivClassGraphs::buildIndirectFunctionSets(Module &M) {
+ const ActualCalleesTy& AC = CBU->getActualCallees();
+
+ // Loop over all of the indirect calls in the program. If a call site can
+ // call multiple different functions, we need to unify all of the callees into
+ // the same equivalence class.
+ Instruction *LastInst = 0;
+ Function *FirstFunc = 0;
+ for (ActualCalleesTy::const_iterator I=AC.begin(), E=AC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ if (I->second->isExternal())
+ continue; // Ignore functions we cannot modify
+
+ CallSite CS = CallSite::get(I->first);
+
+ if (CS.getCalledFunction()) { // Direct call:
+ FuncECs.addElement(I->second); // -- Make sure function has equiv class
+ FirstFunc = I->second; // -- First callee at this site
+ } else { // Else indirect call
+ // DEBUG(std::cerr << "CALLEE: " << I->second->getName()
+ // << " from : " << I->first);
+ if (I->first != LastInst) {
+ // This is the first callee from this call site.
+ LastInst = I->first;
+ FirstFunc = I->second;
+ // Instead of storing the lastInst For Indirection call Sites we store
+ // the DSNode for the function ptr arguemnt
+ Function *thisFunc = LastInst->getParent()->getParent();
+ DSGraph &TFG = CBU->getDSGraph(*thisFunc);
+ DSNode *calleeNode = TFG.getNodeForValue(CS.getCalledValue()).getNode();
+ OneCalledFunction[calleeNode] = FirstFunc;
+ FuncECs.addElement(I->second);
+ } else {
+ // This is not the first possible callee from a particular call site.
+ // Union the callee in with the other functions.
+ FuncECs.unionSetsWith(FirstFunc, I->second);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ Function *thisFunc = LastInst->getParent()->getParent();
+ DSGraph &TFG = CBU->getDSGraph(*thisFunc);
+ DSNode *calleeNode = TFG.getNodeForValue(CS.getCalledValue()).getNode();
+ assert(OneCalledFunction.count(calleeNode) > 0 && "Missed a call?");
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now include all functions that share a graph with any function in the
+ // equivalence class. More precisely, if F is in the class, and G(F) is
+ // its graph, then we include all other functions that are also in G(F).
+ // Currently, that is just the functions in the same call-graph-SCC as F.
+ //
+ DSGraph& funcDSGraph = CBU->getDSGraph(*I->second);
+ const DSGraph::ReturnNodesTy &RetNodes = funcDSGraph.getReturnNodes();
+ for (DSGraph::ReturnNodesTy::const_iterator RI=RetNodes.begin(),
+ RE=RetNodes.end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
+ FuncECs.unionSetsWith(FirstFunc, RI->first);
+ }
+
+ // Now that all of the equivalences have been built, merge the graphs for
+ // each equivalence class.
+ //
+ std::set<Function*> &leaderSet = FuncECs.getLeaderSet();
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\nIndirect Function Equivalence Sets:\n");
+ for (std::set<Function*>::iterator LI = leaderSet.begin(),
+ LE = leaderSet.end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
+
+ Function* LF = *LI;
+ const std::set<Function*>& EqClass = FuncECs.getEqClass(LF);
+
+ if (EqClass.size() > 1) {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ DEBUG(std::cerr <<" Equivalence set for leader " <<LF->getName()<<" = ");
+ for (std::set<Function*>::const_iterator EqI = EqClass.begin(),
+ EqEnd = EqClass.end(); EqI != EqEnd; ++EqI)
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " " << (*EqI)->getName() << ",");
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n");
+#endif
+
+ // This equiv class has multiple functions: merge their graphs. First,
+ // clone the CBU graph for the leader and make it the common graph for the
+ // equivalence graph.
+ DSGraph &MergedG = getOrCreateGraph(*LF);
+
+ // Record the argument nodes for use in merging later below.
+ std::vector<DSNodeHandle> ArgNodes;
+
+ for (Function::aiterator AI1 = LF->abegin(); AI1 != LF->aend(); ++AI1)
+ if (DS::isPointerType(AI1->getType()))
+ ArgNodes.push_back(MergedG.getNodeForValue(AI1));
+
+ // Merge in the graphs of all other functions in this equiv. class. Note
+ // that two or more functions may have the same graph, and it only needs
+ // to be merged in once.
+ std::set<DSGraph*> GraphsMerged;
+ GraphsMerged.insert(&CBU->getDSGraph(*LF));
+
+ for (std::set<Function*>::const_iterator EqI = EqClass.begin(),
+ E = EqClass.end(); EqI != E; ++EqI) {
+ Function *F = *EqI;
+ DSGraph *&FG = DSInfo[F];
+
+ DSGraph &CBUGraph = CBU->getDSGraph(*F);
+ if (!GraphsMerged.insert(&CBUGraph).second)
+ continue;
+
+ // Record the "folded" graph for the function.
+ for (DSGraph::ReturnNodesTy::iterator
+ I = CBUGraph.getReturnNodes().begin(),
+ E = CBUGraph.getReturnNodes().end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ assert(DSInfo[I->first] == 0 && "Graph already exists for Fn!");
+ DSInfo[I->first] = &MergedG;
+ }
+
+ // Clone this member of the equivalence class into MergedG.
+ DSGraph::NodeMapTy NodeMap;
+
+ MergedG.cloneInto(CBUGraph, MergedG.getScalarMap(),
+ MergedG.getReturnNodes(), NodeMap, 0);
+
+ // Merge the return nodes of all functions together.
+ MergedG.getReturnNodes()[LF].mergeWith(MergedG.getReturnNodes()[F]);
+
+ // Merge the function arguments with all argument nodes found so far.
+ // If there are extra function args, add them to the vector of argNodes
+ Function::aiterator AI2 = F->abegin(), AI2end = F->aend();
+ for (unsigned arg=0, numArgs = ArgNodes.size();
+ arg != numArgs && AI2 != AI2end; ++AI2, ++arg)
+ if (DS::isPointerType(AI2->getType()))
+ ArgNodes[arg].mergeWith(MergedG.getNodeForValue(AI2));
+
+ for ( ; AI2 != AI2end; ++AI2)
+ if (DS::isPointerType(AI2->getType()))
+ ArgNodes.push_back(MergedG.getNodeForValue(AI2));
+ DEBUG(MergedG.AssertGraphOK());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << "\n");
+}
+
+
+DSGraph &PA::EquivClassGraphs::getOrCreateGraph(Function &F) {
+ // Has the graph already been created?
+ DSGraph *&Graph = DSInfo[&F];
+ if (Graph) return *Graph;
+
+ DSGraph &CBUGraph = CBU->getDSGraph(F);
+
+ // Copy the CBU graph...
+ Graph = new DSGraph(CBUGraph); // updates the map via reference
+ Graph->setGlobalsGraph(&getGlobalsGraph());
+ Graph->setPrintAuxCalls();
+
+ // Make sure to update the DSInfo map for all functions in the graph!
+ for (DSGraph::ReturnNodesTy::iterator I = Graph->getReturnNodes().begin();
+ I != Graph->getReturnNodes().end(); ++I)
+ if (I->first != &F) {
+ DSGraph *&FG = DSInfo[I->first];
+ assert(FG == 0 && "Merging function in SCC twice?");
+ FG = Graph;
+ }
+
+ return *Graph;
+}
+
+
+unsigned PA::EquivClassGraphs::
+processSCC(DSGraph &FG, std::vector<DSGraph*> &Stack, unsigned &NextID,
+ std::map<DSGraph*, unsigned> &ValMap) {
+ std::map<DSGraph*, unsigned>::iterator It = ValMap.lower_bound(&FG);
+ if (It != ValMap.end() && It->first == &FG)
+ return It->second;
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " ProcessSCC for function " << FG.getFunctionNames()
+ << "\n");
+
+ unsigned Min = NextID++, MyID = Min;
+ ValMap[&FG] = Min;
+ Stack.push_back(&FG);
+
+ // The edges out of the current node are the call site targets...
+ for (DSGraph::fc_iterator CI = FG.fc_begin(), E = FG.fc_end(); CI != E; ++CI){
+ Instruction *Call = CI->getCallSite().getInstruction();
+
+ // Loop over all of the actually called functions...
+ ActualCalleesTy::const_iterator I, E;
+ for (tie(I, E) = getActualCallees().equal_range(Call); I != E; ++I)
+ if (!I->second->isExternal()) {
+ // Process the callee as necessary.
+ unsigned M = processSCC(getOrCreateGraph(*I->second),
+ Stack, NextID, ValMap);
+ if (M < Min) Min = M;
+ }
+ }
+
+ assert(ValMap[&FG] == MyID && "SCC construction assumption wrong!");
+ if (Min != MyID)
+ return Min; // This is part of a larger SCC!
+
+ // If this is a new SCC, process it now.
+ bool MergedGraphs = false;
+ while (Stack.back() != &FG) {
+ DSGraph *NG = Stack.back();
+ ValMap[NG] = ~0U;
+
+ // If the SCC found is not the same as those found in CBU, make sure to
+ // merge the graphs as appropriate.
+ DSGraph::NodeMapTy NodeMap;
+ FG.cloneInto(*NG, FG.getScalarMap(), FG.getReturnNodes(), NodeMap);
+
+ // Update the DSInfo map and delete the old graph...
+ for (DSGraph::ReturnNodesTy::iterator I = NG->getReturnNodes().begin();
+ I != NG->getReturnNodes().end(); ++I)
+ DSInfo[I->first] = &FG;
+
+ // Remove NG from the ValMap since the pointer may get recycled.
+ ValMap.erase(NG);
+ delete NG;
+ MergedGraphs = true;
+ Stack.pop_back();
+ }
+
+ // Clean up the graph before we start inlining a bunch again.
+ if (MergedGraphs)
+ FG.removeTriviallyDeadNodes();
+
+ Stack.pop_back();
+
+ processGraph(FG);
+ ValMap[&FG] = ~0U;
+ return MyID;
+}
+
+
+/// processGraph - Process the CBU graphs for the program in bottom-up order on
+/// the SCC of the __ACTUAL__ call graph. This builds final folded CBU graphs.
+void PA::EquivClassGraphs::processGraph(DSGraph &G) {
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " ProcessGraph for function "
+ << G.getFunctionNames() << "\n");
+
+ hash_set<Instruction*> calls;
+
+ // Else we need to inline some callee graph. Visit all call sites.
+ // The edges out of the current node are the call site targets...
+ unsigned i = 0;
+ for (DSGraph::fc_iterator CI = G.fc_begin(), E = G.fc_end(); CI != E;
+ ++CI, ++i) {
+ const DSCallSite &CS = *CI;
+ Instruction *TheCall = CS.getCallSite().getInstruction();
+
+ assert(calls.insert(TheCall).second &&
+ "Call instruction occurs multiple times in graph??");
+
+ // Inline the common callee graph into the current graph, if the callee
+ // graph has not changed. Note that all callees should have the same
+ // graph so we only need to do this once.
+ //
+ DSGraph* CalleeGraph = NULL;
+ ActualCalleesTy::const_iterator I, E;
+ tie(I, E) = getActualCallees().equal_range(TheCall);
+ unsigned TNum, Num;
+
+ // Loop over all potential callees to find the first non-external callee.
+ for (TNum = 0, Num = std::distance(I, E); I != E; ++I, ++TNum)
+ if (!I->second->isExternal())
+ break;
+
+ // Now check if the graph has changed and if so, clone and inline it.
+ if (I != E) {
+ Function *CalleeFunc = I->second;
+
+ // Merge the callee's graph into this graph, if not already the same.
+ // Callees in the same equivalence class (which subsumes those
+ // in the same SCCs) have the same graph. Note that all recursion
+ // including self-recursion have been folded in the equiv classes.
+ //
+ CalleeGraph = &getOrCreateGraph(*CalleeFunc);
+ if (CalleeGraph != &G) {
+ ++NumFoldGraphInlines;
+ G.mergeInGraph(CS, *CalleeFunc, *CalleeGraph,
+ DSGraph::KeepModRefBits | DSGraph::StripAllocaBit |
+ DSGraph::DontCloneCallNodes |
+ DSGraph::DontCloneAuxCallNodes);
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " Inlining graph [" << i << "/"
+ << G.getFunctionCalls().size()-1
+ << ":" << TNum << "/" << Num-1 << "] for "
+ << CalleeFunc->getName() << "["
+ << CalleeGraph->getGraphSize() << "+"
+ << CalleeGraph->getAuxFunctionCalls().size()
+ << "] into '" /*<< G.getFunctionNames()*/ << "' ["
+ << G.getGraphSize() << "+" << G.getAuxFunctionCalls().size()
+ << "]\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ // Now loop over the rest of the callees and make sure they have the
+ // same graph as the one inlined above.
+ if (CalleeGraph)
+ for (++I, ++TNum; I != E; ++I, ++TNum)
+ if (!I->second->isExternal())
+ assert(CalleeGraph == &getOrCreateGraph(*I->second) &&
+ "Callees at a call site have different graphs?");
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // Recompute the Incomplete markers.
+ assert(G.getInlinedGlobals().empty());
+ G.maskIncompleteMarkers();
+ G.markIncompleteNodes(DSGraph::MarkFormalArgs);
+
+ // Delete dead nodes. Treat globals that are unreachable but that can
+ // reach live nodes as live.
+ G.removeDeadNodes(DSGraph::KeepUnreachableGlobals);
+
+ // When this graph is finalized, clone the globals in the graph into the
+ // globals graph to make sure it has everything, from all graphs.
+ ReachabilityCloner RC(*G.getGlobalsGraph(), G, DSGraph::StripAllocaBit);
+
+ // Clone everything reachable from globals in the function graph into the
+ // globals graph.
+ DSScalarMap &MainSM = G.getScalarMap();
+ for (DSScalarMap::global_iterator I = MainSM.global_begin(),
+ E = MainSM.global_end(); I != E; ++I)
+ RC.getClonedNH(MainSM[*I]);
+
+ DEBUG(std::cerr << " -- DONE ProcessGraph for function "
+ << G.getFunctionNames() << "\n");
+}
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