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diff --git a/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst b/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
index b953dbd0f17..e0610974f30 100644
--- a/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
+++ b/llvm/docs/LangRef.rst
@@ -3245,6 +3245,17 @@ match what was already there. However, a store *to* an undefined
location could clobber arbitrary memory, therefore, it has undefined
behavior.
+**MemorySanitizer**, a detector of uses of uninitialized memory,
+defines a branch with condition that depends on an undef value (or
+certain other values, like e.g. a result of a load from heap-allocated
+memory that has never been stored to) to have an externally visible
+side effect. For this reason functions with *sanitize_memory*
+attribute are not allowed to produce such branches "out of thin
+air". More strictly, an optimization that inserts a conditional branch
+is only valid if in all executions where the branch condition has at
+least one undefined bit, the same branch condition is evaluated in the
+input IR as well.
+
.. _poisonvalues:
Poison Values
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