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diff --git a/libcxx/docs/DesignDocs/VisibilityMacros.rst b/libcxx/docs/DesignDocs/VisibilityMacros.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2294d3965 --- /dev/null +++ b/libcxx/docs/DesignDocs/VisibilityMacros.rst @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +======================== +Symbol Visibility Macros +======================== + +.. contents:: + :local: + +Overview +======== + +Libc++ uses various "visibility" macros in order to provide a stable ABI in +both the library and the headers. These macros work by changing the +visibility and inlining characteristics of the symbols they are applied to. + +Visibility Macros +================= + +**_LIBCPP_HIDDEN** + Mark a symbol as hidden so it will not be exported from shared libraries. + +**_LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS** + Mark a symbol as being exported by the libc++ library. This attribute must + be applied to the declaration of all functions exported by the libc++ dylib. + +**_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY** + Mark a function as hidden and force inlining whenever possible. + +**_LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE** + A synonym for `_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY` + +**_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS** + Mark a type's typeinfo and vtable as having default visibility. + `_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS`. This macro has no effect on the visibility of the + type's member functions. This attribute cannot be used on class templates. + + **GCC Behavior**: GCC does not support Clang's `type_visibility(...)` + attribute. With GCC the `visibility(...)` attribute is used and member + functions are affected. + +**_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY** + The same as `_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS` except that it may be applied to templates. + + **Windows Behavior**: DLLs do not support dllimport/export on class templates. + The macro has an empty definition on this platform. + + Note: This macro should be renamed `_LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS`. + +**_LIBCPP_ENUM_VIS** + Mark the typeinfo of an enum as having default visibility. This attribute + should be applied to all enum declarations. + + **Windows Behavior**: DLLs do not support importing or exporting enumeration + typeinfo. The macro has an empty definition on this platform. + + **GCC Behavior**: GCC un-hides the typeinfo for enumerations by default, even + if `-fvisibility=hidden` is specified. Additionally applying a visibility + attribute to an enum class results in a warning. The macro has an empty + definition with GCC. + +**_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS** + Mark the member functions, typeinfo, and vtable of the type named in + a `_LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE` declaration as being exported by the libc++ library. + This attribute must be specified on all extern class template declarations. + + This macro is used to override the `_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY` attribute + specified on the primary template and to export the member functions produced + by the explicit instantiation in the dylib. + + **GCC Behavior**: GCC ignores visibility attributes applied the type in + extern template declarations and applying an attribute results in a warning. + However since `_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY` is the same as `_LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS` the + visibility is already correct. The macro has an empty definition with GCC. + +**_LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI** + Mark the member functions, typeinfo, and vtable of the type as being exported + by the libc++ library. This macro must be applied to all *exception types*. + Exception types must be defined directly in namespace `std` and not the + versioning namespace. + +Links +===== + +* `[cfe-dev] Visibility in libc++ - 1 <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2013-July/030610.html>`_ +* `[cfe-dev] Visibility in libc++ - 2 <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2013-August/031195.html>`_ +* `[libcxx] Visibility fixes for Windows <http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20130805/085461.html>`_ |